初中英语语法_代词(第1课时)

1、初中英语语法之初中英语语法之 代词篇代词篇第 3 讲 代 词一、完成句子，每空一词Nooneourselves1_ _ (没有人) can help us.We have to workout the problem by _ (我们自己)none2These films arent interesting.I like_ (一个也没有)at all.anything3I dont know _ (任何事情) about the accident.4_ (所有) the people in the city went to the square tocelebrate National Day

2、.something5There is _ (有些) wrong with my trumpet.二、单句改错hehimsomeanyNobodyNone1I havent heard from he for a long time._2He didnt have some paper._3Nobody of you listened to the tape carefully enough._4That is impossible for us to work out the problem with in 3minutes._ThatItAll代词的分类代词的分类人称代词人称代词 物主代词

3、物主代词 反身代词反身代词 不定代词不定代词 指示代词指示代词 疑问代词疑问代词 第一课时第第一一人人称称单单数数第二第二人人称单称单数数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人第一人称复数称复数第二人第二人称复数称复数第三第三人称人称复数复数男性男性 女性女性中中性性主主格格宾宾格格 人称代词：人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 I(我我)you (你你)me(我我)you (你你)he(他他)him(他他)she(她她)her(她她)it(它它)it(她她)we(我们我们)us(我们我们)you(你们你们)you(你们你们)they (他他她她它们它们)them(他他她她

4、它们它们)二、人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的基本用法人称代词的基本用法根据汉语意思完成句子(1) 作主语（用主格） 她是个好学生。 _ is a good student. (2) 是谁啊？/是我。(作表语) Who is there? Its _. (3) 作宾语（用宾格）我在超市看到他了。I saw _ in the supermarket. ShemehimYou, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐。你我她都喜欢音乐。2. 多个人称代词的排列顺序(1)单数：按二、三、一人称（you，he，I）(2)复数：按一、二、三人（we，you，they

5、）(3)复合：名词、人称代词（the boss，she）It的用法：1:it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等距离、时间、环境等 What the weather like today? Its windy. 今天的天气怎么样？今天的天气怎么样？- - 有风。有风。 Its about five minutes walk from home to school. 从家到学校的路程大约从家到学校的路程大约5 5分钟。分钟。 who is the person over there? It is the headteacher.2. it 可指不知性别的

6、婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.3.3.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳平稳 Its hard to reach the apples. 很难够到苹果很难够到苹果。 Its good for you taking a walk after supper. 对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。4.用one或it填空。 我找不到我的帽子了，我想我得去买一顶。I cant find my hat. I think I have to buy _. (同类不同件)

7、 我找不到我的帽子了，我不知道把它放在哪儿了。 I cant find my hat. I dont know where I put _. (同类同件)oneit1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think

8、 I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. Its your turn to clean the room.3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Its time for you to do the homework.4. 据说 Its s

9、aid that 5.It seems that.看起来似乎5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole mon

10、th to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代词物主代词人人称称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s y

11、ouryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 物主代词表示所属关系，相当于名词所有格的作用，常译成“的”2.2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系： 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。数还是复数。 巧学妙记：物主代词分两家，形、名词性各一霸；his 和 its 无变化，my 与 mine 牢记它；其余变形规律化，形容词(性)加尾巴(s)。

12、These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours)2.2.“of + +名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”表示所属表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。他的一个妹妹是个护士。 Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友我的一个朋友1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen

13、,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its 人称人

14、称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 反身代词，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。常用来加强语气，表示“本人，亲自”的意思1. 1. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself s

15、th. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself11. leave sb.by oneself 把某人独自留下 12. teach oneself (sth.)learn (sth.) by oneself 自学 The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! W