新人教版英语选择性必修三导学案 UNIT 3单元重点知识回顾

1、新教材·英语选择性必修·第三册人教版.重点词汇1melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化melting adj. 融化的；熔化的melt down 将熔化melt into sth 消失；逐渐融入；渐渐与某物成为一体melt away 慢慢消失，消散；逐渐散去2starve vi.& vt. (使)挨饿；饿死starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve to death 饿死starve sb out 用饥饿迫使某人屈服starve for sth 渴望得到某物3release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布release from

2、 从(某物)中释放release of 解除，使放出4trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的trend of 的形势 trend in 的趋势 set a/the trend 开风气之先，带领新潮流5broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目broadcast sth to sb/sth (向)传播，乱传broadcast on/upon 用广播；播放的新闻live broadcast 现场直播worldwide broadcast 向世界广播6restrict vt. 限制；限定；束缚restriction n.

3、 限制规定；限制法规；约束restrictive adj. 受限制的restrict oneself sb to (doing) 限制自己/某人(做)7seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制seize sth from sb 从夺走seize sb by sth 抓住某人某部位seize up (身体某部分因紧张或上了年纪而)发僵，无法动弹8reform vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良reformer n. 改革者；改良者reform . into . 把改造成reform (sb) through . 通过改造(某人)reform of 的改革9mode

4、rate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt. 缓和；使适中moderately adv. 适度；适量；适中moderate in 在方面稳健的/有节制的10submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服submission n. 投降；提交(或呈递)的文件；服从submit sth to sb 向某人呈交某物submit (oneself) to sb/sth/doing 服从于某人/某事/做某事11sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的sensitively adv. 敏感地；易受伤害地be sensitive to 对敏感be sensit

5、ive about 在乎，在意12originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立originator n. 创始人；首次提出者originate from 发源于；起源于13restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复restoration n. 整修；修复；(规章制度等的)恢复restore to 恢复到restore sb/sth to sth 使某人/某物恢复原状14dozen n. (一)打；十二个dozens of 许多；很多by the dozen成打地15disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理dispose v. 去掉；清除；处理at sb's dispo

6、sal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配disposal of 的处理；的处置权 dispose of sb/sth 去掉；清除；处理16fine vt. 对处以罚款fine sb for sth/doing 因而罚(款)fine sb/sth for sth/doing 因而罚某人pay a fine 交罚款17carbon dioxide 二氧化碳18fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)19on behalf of 代表(代替)某人.教材原句1Experts claimed that low sea­ice levels caused by climate c

7、hange meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food.(教材P26)专家称，气候变化导致了海冰面变低，这意味着这只北极熊不能像以前那样捕猎海豹，所以它必须长途跋涉才能找到食物。2There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural

8、 disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives.(教材P27)有强有力且全面的证据表明，气温的上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成严重破坏，而且会致人丧命。3Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long­lasting changes to the global climate(教材P27)持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期的变化。

9、4This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.(教材P32)本报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题已经采取的一些行动。5With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.(教材P33)有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会世代保存下来。6With such ca

10、mpaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.(教材P33)随着这些行动的开展，中国的水资源正朝着洁净的、可持续的未来迈进。.单句语法填空1In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians starved _ death or were deported.答案：to2Population aging affects _ (sustain) economic growth, and calls for caring plans for

11、the old.答案：sustainable3He spoke _ behalf of all the members of the faculty and staff.答案：on4The freeway is open to public traffic without _ (restrict).答案：restriction5The house should be _ (habit) by the new year.答案：habitable6The classroom teacher must be sensitive_ a child's needs.答案：to7The quarrel originated _ rivalry between the two families.答案：in8They worked very _ (harmony) together although they came from different countries.答案：harmoniously9He was fined _ arguing with the umpire.答案：for10Some o