人教版（新目标）初中八上Unit5Canyoucometomyparty期末知识梳理

1、人教版（新目标）初中八上Unit 5 Can you come to my party期末知识梳理重要词汇解析1.lesson n. 课；课程【经典例句】Well have an piano lesson. 我们要上钢琴课。 【考点聚焦】注意和数词连用时的区别。如：lesson 1=the first lesson 短语：teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 2.another adj. 又一的；再一的【经典例句】One persons meat is another persons poison. 萝卜白菜，各有所爱。 【考点聚焦】 短语：one.another. 一个(两个以

2、上中的)另一个 3.pity n. 可惜；遗憾；可惜的事【经典例句】Its a pity that you did not come. 你没来很遗憾。 【考点聚焦】惯用法：What a pity! 真遗憾！ 短语：feel pity for sb. 同情某人；out of pity 出于同情 4.whole adj. 整个的；全部的；完整的【经典例句】 The whole thing was caused by his carelessness. 整个事情都是由他粗心造成的。 【考点聚焦】 all与whole都表示“全部”，但它们修饰名词时所处的位置不同。当名词前面有冠词、物主代词时，whol

3、e放在名词前，而all则放在冠词、物主代词前。如：the whole story=all the story 整个故事 5.free adj. 空闲的；有空的【经典例句】She is free to choose her road of life. 她可以自由地选择自己的生活道路。 【考点聚焦】 短语：for free 免费 free to do sth. 表“随意的，任意的”做某事 6.till conj. 直到之时【经典例句】He kept working till late at night. 他一直工作到深夜。【考点聚焦】 短语：not.till 直到才 重点句型汇总1.Can you

4、 come to my party?Sure, Id love to.2.Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study.3.Can you come to my house (on) Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?Im sorry. Im playing soccer.4.Whats today? Its Monday the 14th.交际用语 1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday? Sure, Id lov

5、e to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. Can she go to the movies on Saturday? No, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3. Can you go to the concert on Monday? When is it? Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening. 6. What

6、s the date today?重要语法 can的用法【课文讲解】1.A：Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗？ B：Sure,Id love to.当然，我很乐意。 【剖析】1)本句用Can you.来表示邀请； 2)sure在此处表示接受邀请。 【拓展】1)接受邀请经常会说：Sure,Id love to. 2)委婉的拒绝一般会说：Im sorry,I cant，I have to.2.Im sorry,I cant.I have too much homework this weekend. 对不起，我不能去。因为这周

7、末我有太多的作业要做。【剖析】 1)Im sorry,I cant.用来拒绝邀请； 2)too much修饰后面的不可数名词homework。 【拓展】 too much+不可数名词；too many+可数名词 如：too much water 太多的水；too many balls 太多球3.This evening I am going to my cousins birthday party. 今晚我要去参加我堂兄的生日晚会。【剖析】1)本句用be going to do sth.结构来表示按计划安排好的事情。 2)this evening是时间状语，也可放在句尾。 【拓展】my cou

8、sins birthday party是名词所有格形式。有多种变化形式： 1)-s型,如：Jims brother 吉姆的哥哥 2)-s型,如：Mothers Day 母亲节 3)of型,如：map of world 世界地图4.I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday. 我得为化学考试作准备。 【剖析】1)本句用have to来表示“不得不做某事”。 2)在具体的时间前面要加介词on。【拓展】have to与must的区别：have to表示客观需求,“不得不，必须”。例如：It is raining today,I have to

9、stay at home.今天下雨了，我不得不待在家里。must表主观要求，“必须”。例如：I must work hard.我必须努力学习。5. Please keep quiet!Im trying to study. 请安静！我正要学习。 【剖析】 1)这是一个由please+动词原形构成的祈使句； 2)keep+adj. 表示“保持某种状态”。 【拓展】 祈使句表示建议、请求、命令。其特点是省略了主语，以动词原形开头。 1)V型祈使句：以行为动词开头 2)B型祈使句：以Be开头 3)L型祈使句：以Let开头 4)D型祈使句：以Dont+动词原形开头【典型考题】1.We often ha

10、ve sports after class,and I like to play basketball. A.a B.an C.the D./思路解析：play与球类名词搭配，中间无需任何冠词。答案:D 温馨提示：加不加冠词、加哪个冠词在英语中有很大差别。需要平时在学习时特别留意。如：in hospital 住院，in the hospital 在医院；in prison 坐牢，in the prison 在监狱里。2.The twins were born a Friday evening. A.in B.at C.on D.of思路解析：在晚上是in the evening,如果指具体的某

11、一天的晚上，就要把介词in换为on。答案:C 温馨提示：本题容易错选A项。没有考虑具体的语境，特别需注意的是：在英语中，介词at,on,in 与时间名词连用，表示的范围不同，at+点；on+天，in+星期、月、年和世纪等，由小到大，体现英语国家人的说话习惯。3.Li Lei cant go hiking with us today,because he take care of his sick mother.A.has to B.may C.mustnt D.neednt思路解析：句意为“李雷今天不能与我们一起去远足了，因为他得照顾他生病的母亲”。B项 may意为“可能”；C项 mustnt

12、表示“不允许、禁止”；D项 neednt表示“不必”。has to 表示“必须”，而且强调是由于客观原因造成的。答案:A 温馨提示：情态动词在语气上有区别，法则、规定等强制性的行为常用must。情态表示动词的可能性有弱到强的顺序依次为：may<can<must。4.Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday? .When? At 7：00.Please be on time. OK. A.No,I cant B.Yes,I like C.Yes,Id love to D.Yes,Id love思路解析：根据上下文可判断出对方是答应了邀请，

13、所以应用短语Id love to.我愿意去。注意其中的介词to不可丢掉，这是固定搭配。答案:C 温馨提示：交际用语讲究礼仪。如：拒绝对方的邀请，会委婉地说“Id love to,but I have to do the chores.”英语国家人非常讲究语言技巧，这一点需要在平时的学习中多加注意，了解英语国家人的文化背景比死记硬背强得多。【语法详解】can是一个情态动词，表示说话人的语气或情态，没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和紧挨着can的动词原形一起构成复合谓语。can的基本意思是“能；会”。一、can的基本用法 1. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等。例如：

14、 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？ 2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。例如： Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？You cant play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。 Can you.？“请你好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I.？“我可以吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上 please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如： Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？ 3. 表示可

15、能。例如： He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。 The moon cant always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。 4. 表示怀疑。在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。例如： Can it be true? 那会是真的吗？ 二、can的句式变化如下： 1. 在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成cant或cannot, 但不能写成cannt。例如： He can swim. He cant swim. Emma can see the pen on the desk. Emma cannot see the pen on the

16、 desk. 2. 在变一般疑问句时，把can直接移到主语前（原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。例如： I can see an orange on the table. Can you see an orange on the table? 其回答可用Yes, OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等作否定回答。例如： Can you look after my books, please? 你能照看一下我的书吗？ OK. 可以。 用Certainly回答。此时语气更为肯定。例如： Can I see your guitar? 我能看看你的吉它吗？ Ce

17、rtainly. 当然可以。 特别提醒 can与may都可以表示“许可”。在征求对方意见时用may较多。例如：May I go now? 现在我可以走吗？在询问客观上是否可以时，要用can。例如：Can we take the books out? 我们能把这些书拿出去吗？在两者都可以用时，may显得客气一些。例如：May I take this seat? 比Can I take this seat? 稍婉转一点。在陈述句中用can较多。例如：You can sit here. 你可以坐在这里。 can还可以表示能力，而may则无此用法。【中考连线】1. Can you come to my

18、 party? _ A. No, I dont B. Sure , thats right C. Sure ,Id love to D. Quiet well【解题思路】选C。此题考查对邀请用语的回答。对邀请用语的回答，肯定回答用“Yes/Sure/ Certainly/ Id love to”; 否定回答，就应委婉的说:“Im sorry, I cant.”2. Thank you for _me to your party.A. take B. asking C. to help D. telling【解题思路】选B。此题考查thank you/thanks for句型的运用。for后面一

19、般有两种情况:(1)名词,如Thanks for your help/ invitation.(2)动词ing,如Thanks for your helping me/ inviting me to your party.3. - Mum, do I need to bring an umbrella with me?-Im afraid you_. Its raining hard.A. will have to B. need C. can D. neednt【解题思路】此题中的need是行为动词,肯定回答可用助动词do代替,也可用need to。也可用have to代替,但have to

20、强调客观上的必要性。选A4. -Lets go and play football, _ ?-Thats wonderful.A. will you B. do you C. wont you D. shall we【解题思路】选D。“Lets 动词原形”， 表示建议对方和自己一起去做某事，意为“让我们做 吧”。在这个句型后常常加上“shall we”，使语气更加委婉。同步测试题一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. Can you come to my birthday p_ next week?2. Thank you for your i_ to have dinner with you

21、r family next Sunday.3. She cant come, because she h_ to babysit her brother.4. He has a toothache. So he has to go to the d_.5. All the boys go to play football, but I cant. I have to have a piano l_.6. Lets watch the basketball m_ at 5:00 p.m. on TV.7. Class, you can d_ this question first, and th

22、en tell me the answer.8. I have a r_ busy week.9.-My mother is ill. -Im s_ to hear that.10. Can you come o_ to my house this weekend?二、单项选择11. He with his mother_ shopping every Sunday.A. is going B. go C. goes D. is going to12. Dont_. Ill help you.A. worry B. worried C. be worry D. to worry13. Than

23、k you for_ me the news. Im glad to hear that.A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling14. It_ the workers one year to build the hospital.A. take B. takes C. use D. uses15. She has to help her mother_.A. doing washing B washing C. for the washing D. with the washing 16. Let the old man_ the bus first.A. ge

24、t on B. to get up C. to get on D. getting up17. -Can you sing the song_ English?-Yes, I can.A. with B. for C. to D. in18. The cinema is far_ our school.A. to B. on C. from D. of19. -Would you like some tea? -Yes, just_.A. a few B. some C. a little D. little bit20.What a nice meal ! Thank you for hav

25、ing us. _.A. It doesnt matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure21._? Yes, please. Id like half a kilo of meat.A. Would you like some meat or fish B. What about something to eatC. How do you like this D. Can I help you22.Can you go to the Great Wall with us tomorrow？ _A. Yes, I

26、 cant B. Im afraid I can C. Sorry, I may not D. Im sorry, I cant23. He went to England by_ plane.A./ B. the C. a D. an24. Usually in winter theres _ ice in the north.A. few B. many C. too much D. much too25. They reached Beijing _ the morning of July 6.A. in B. on C. at D. from26. The sandwich is de

27、licious.Would you like _ one?A. other B. others C. another D. the other27. Im sure he would love_.A. come B. to come C. coming D. too28. Im not feeling_. I have to stay in bed.A. good B. well C. bad D. tired29. My father isnt in_ the moment.A. on B. for C. to D. at30. -_did you go there last year?-E

28、very month.A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How often三、用所给词的适当形式填空。31. My grandparents live in a village nearby. I go _ (see) them once a week. Are the boys_(listen) to the radio?32. Does your brother enjoy_(take) a walk after supper?33. I would love_(make) friends with him.34. Can you come to_

29、 ( I ) birthday party?35. Thanks for_(tell) me the way to the post office.36. Listen! Who_ (sing) in the next room?37. Jackson_(be) my favorite singer. I enjoy _ (listen) to his song.38. Hurry up. The film_ (begin) in a few minutes.39. _(not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.40. You must look

30、after yourself and keep_(health).四、句型转换41. Can she go to the movies? (作否定回答)_, _. Shes playing soccer.42. Im very busy tonight. I cant come to your party.(合并成一个简单句)Im_ busy_ come to your party.43.Li Ming does eye exercises every day.(改为否定句)Li Ming_ _eye exercises every day.44. They had fun yesterday

31、. (改为同义句)They_ _ _ _yesterday.45. My glasses are broken.（对划线部分提问） _ _ with your glasses?五、根据句意，选择所给的词语，并用其适当形式填空 help, real, sorry, love, Lets, matter, lots of, have to, the day after tomorrow, study, visit, do, come, play46. -Can you come to my party? -Yes, Id_ to.47. Thanks a lot for_ me with the

32、work.48. What a fine day! _go out for a walk.49. -Whats the_ with you?-Im a little ill.50. You need to wear _ warm clothes in winter.51.-I have a toothache. -I am_ to hear that.52. I_ enjoy working here.53. I have to have a piano lesson_.54. He cant go to movies because he_ study for his test.55. We

33、 are going to_ our teacher next week.六、选择所给的句子,补全对话。A: Hello, Daisy.B: Hi, Alice. Im going to have a party next week. 56_A: A party? Thats cool! 57_B: Its my birthday on Wednesday. Im going to be sixteen.A: Oh, dear! Im afraid I cant come on Wednesday.B: 58_ My birthdays on Wednesday, but the partys

34、 on Friday.A: Oh, thats OK. 59_ B: At 8:30.A: Right, that would be no problem.B: Its going to be at the London Hotel, near the town center on Shindy Street.A: OK. 60_ Ive got a map.B: Wonderful. See you next time.A: See you.a: I can find it.b: What time will it begin?c: Whats it for?d: It doesnt mat

35、ter.e: Can I help you?f: Would you like to come?g: What time is it?七、完形填空Peter is an American boy. He likes _61_football matches, _62_ _he hasn't enough money to buy tickets. He has to watch the matches _ 63_TV at home when he has _64_homework. He must go to school from Monday to Friday, so he m

36、issed a lot of important football matches. A big football match would be held (举行) in the afternoon the next day. _65_ wanted to watch it very much. But he couldn't. He would have a physics test in _66_afternoon. “Can we have a video, mom?” Jim asked his mother _67_he went to school. "Then

37、from our TV set you can record the match for me." “I'm _68_we can't afford (买得起) one,” said his mother. The next morning Jim went home with a smile, _69_a new video. “But where did you get the money, Jim?” His mother asked in surprise.“That's _70_, mom. I sold our TV set.”61. A. wat

38、ching B. seeing C. playing D. looking62. A. and B. so C. but D. or 63. A. in B. on C. at D. with 64. A. few B. a few C. many D. quite a little 65. A. Mother B. Father C. Teacher D. Jim 66. A. the same B. the different C. a D. as 67. A. after B. before C. because D. as 68. A. glad B. afraid C. please

39、d D. happy69. A. carrying B. listening C. watching D. playing70. A. difficult B. easy C. difficulty D. easily八、阅读理解AMost American businesses are open five days a week. American school children go to school five days a week, too. American families usually have a two-day weekend. The weekend is Saturd

40、ay and Sunday. Over the weekend, people spend their time in may ways. Many families enjoy weekend together. They may go shopping, go for a drive, or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and have a party at home. Many families take part in sport during the weekend. Running, hiking, playin

41、g volleyball and swimming are popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in the house. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families spend the weekends to paint or

42、 repair their houses. For most Americans, weekend are very busy.阅读短文，在改写后的短文空白初填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺。 (10分)Most Americans _(71)five days a week and they have a two-day _(72). The people of many families spend their time in different_(73). They may go out to see their friends or _(74) friends to come to ha

43、ve a party at home. Over the weekend, many people are interested in_(75), some of them like to go _(76) in summer and _(77) in winter.Some families_(78) with their flowers and _ (79) in their gardens. The others are busy _( 80) or repairing their houses at the weekend.BYou may know the song Happy Bi

44、rthday very well. But do you know who wrote this song and for whom it was written?Let me tell you a story.About one hundred years ago, there was a girl in the USA. She loved children very much and wrote many songs for children. One of them was the song Good Morning To You. The song was very popular

45、at that time among children, but not all grown-ups ( 成年人 ) knew it.The girl was very poor. Once her friends invited her to a little childs birthday party. She felt happy but sad because she had no money to buy a present for him. Finally she decided to sing the song Happy Birthday in the melody( 曲调 )

46、 of Good Morning to You for the little boy. When her friends heard the song at the party, they were very happy. “How wonderfully she is singing! We have not heard this song before. Its a special present,” said someone. And they learned to sing it together.Later, the song became very popular throughout the world. P