人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题

1、A. DoB. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want tothe chess club.A. joinB. join inC. join toD. join for( )5. Tom wantsto you. Are you free?A. to tellB. tellsC. to talkD. talks()6. Can you help me with?A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. to dance()7. -What clubyou want to join?-Chess club.A. does B. do C. can D. are(

2、 )8. Her sister can playpiano, but she can，t playthe B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar , he can't play it very well. A. andB. soC. or D. but()10. - Can you play volleyball?-Sorry, I.A. don ' t B. do C. can ' t D. can()11. - Are you goodyour students?-Yes, I

3、am.A. at B. withC. forD. of()12. - Are you?-Yes, I am.A. a musicianB. musiciansC. musicianD. A and B()13. - Can hea student?-Yes. A. isB. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singer凄手)our rock band.A. for B. of C. to D. atD. No, littleD. withC. A child, onA.good, wellB.well, goodC.good,goodD . well,

4、 well()25.Can he _ it in English?A.speakB.speaksC.sayD, talkB、根据对话内容，选择合适的句子完成对话。(5分)A: I want some students for the school concert. What can you do, Bill?(1)()2. A. Can you play the piano?C. Can you play the guitar?()3. A. I can ' t play the drum.C. I can ' t play the guitar.()4. A. Can you

5、 sing?C. Can you play the piano?( )5. A. but I can play the piano.C. but I can play the guitar.III、完形填空(15分)A.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。Li Lei is a 1 boy. He was born2014人教版七年级下册英语语法综合复习题短语典句考点help sb.with sth.在方面帮助某人【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.结构中，with是介词，故后面要跟名词

6、或动 名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。【活学活用】 8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help himhis homework.be good with.与相处得好；与合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】1）同义词组：get on well with2）注意与be good.的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事"；be good for意为"对有益处”。句子剖析拓展Can you play th

7、e guitar?尔能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you.那来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能/会吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can. ”否定回答用“ No,I can ' t. "【拓展】can（t£、会）,may （可以；可能），must（必须）都是情态动词，后面跟 动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can ' t must not缩写为 mustn ' t may not一般不缩写。Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹

8、喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？【剖析】此句为简单的选择疑问句，即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。 它的基本结构是：一般疑问句+or+ 一般疑问句（后 一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略）。or连接的是两个并列的成分，要求词性一致。【拓展】1）回答时，不用yes或no,而是选择其中一种回答。2）在读法上，or的前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。语法聚焦“能”说“会”道的 canHi,everyone!I ' m "can” .Welcome to come and showmy【can的才艺展示】1 .表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如

9、：He can speak English 他会说英语。2 .表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比 may较正式。如：Can I use your pen我可以用你的钢笔吗？3 .表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如：It can ' t be true.这不可能是真的。4 .表示提供帮助。如：Can you help me?尔可以帮助我吗？当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。【can的句式表演】1 .肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Mary can play the

10、drums 玛丽会敲鼓。2 .否定句：主语 +can ' t+动词原形其他。如：He can ' t play the piano.他不会弹钢琴。3 .一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定答语：Yes主语+can.否定答语：No,主 语+ can' t.如：一Can you play chess你会下象棋吗？Yes,I can是的，我会。（肯定回答）No,I can ' t.不，我不会否定回答）4 .特殊疑问句：疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形+其 他？如：What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么呢？I、单项选择（25分）（）1.

11、Can you English?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell（ ）2. -can you play?-The drums.A. When B. How C. What D. Where（ ）3. -you sing?-Yes, I can.( )15. My brother the trumpet and he play itA. can plays, good B. can ' t play, goodC. can play, well D. doesn ' t play, well()16. Can you paint? A. Yes, a

12、 little B. Yes, little C. No, a little()17. Please call me 8989766.A. inB. atC. about( )18. like to go swimming summer.A . Children, onB . Children, inD . A child, in()19. Can you help me my English?A. withB. ofC. learning D . about()20. What can you do, Lin Tao?.A. I like sportsB. I want to join th

13、e music clubC. I am wellD . I can do Chinese Kung Fu()21. Hi, can I help you? .A. Yes, please B. No, I can ' t C. Yes, I can D . You are welcome ( )22. you can our school concert.A. Maybe, inB. Maybe, be inC. May be, inD . May be, be in( )23. We want two good our rock band.A. music forB. musicia

14、n in C. music in D . musicians for( )24. Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very.B: No, I can ' t. But I can play the guitar.A: You can play the guitar! Good. OK, Lily,(2)C: I can sing and(3)basketfoaJlcAn thereat, Jennifer.(4)D: No, I can ' t. Victor can play the piano.A: Victor, can you

15、 play the piano?E: Yeah, I can ' t sing or dance,(5)()1. A. Can you play the piano? B. Can you sing?C. You can play the guitar. D. Can he play the piano?B. Can you sing?D. You can play the guitar.B. I can play the drum.D. she can sing.B. Can you play the drum?D. Can you play the guitar?B. and I

16、can ' t play the piano.D. but I can play the drum.(8分)21990. Now he is 3 . He 4 moviesand he often goes to see 5. Li Lei can play 6. He often plays it after school.He likes music. He wants 7 a musician.Li Lei 8 likes sports. He usually(!常)watches them on TV.()1. A. China)2. A. onB. ChineseB. inC

17、. ChinaC. at()3. A. twelfthB. twelvethC. twelve()4. A. likeB.doesn't lik© likes()5. A. theyB. themC. it()6. A. violinB. the violinC. a violin()7. A. to isB. beC. to be()8. A. eitherB. alsoC. tooB.根据卜卸海报完成卜列短文，每空一词。sorry, Mr. Crisp tells(告诉)him not to do like this again.()6.-They _do student

18、s do?A. How; make kites(风筝)C. Where; are on the playground()7.play soccer ball.A. Some girlsB. Some boysSwimmer wanted forSchool SwimmingClubFor only twoTel: 364-4577We wantgood swimmersyou swim(7分)our swimmingthe sea大海)or in the swimming pool(池子)？ Do you want to the school swimming club? You' r

19、e welcome. Please call Mike 364-4577.IV.阅读理解(15分)School ShowNameActTimePlaceLi XinChinese Kung FuSunday 8:00 a. m.In the auditorium (礼堂)LucyEnglish songFriday 3:40 p.m.Class FiveMikePlay the pianoTuesday 2:00 p. m.In the music roomTomPaintMonday 10:00 a.m.Drawing roomJackBeijing OperaThursday 3:50 p

20、.m.In the auditoriumA()1. You can ask何) A. Li Xin B. Lucy to play the piano for us.C. Mike D. Jack( )2. You can watch Beijing OperaA. at 3 : 50 a. m. on ThursdayC. at 2: 00 a. m. On Tuesday( )3. On weekend, we can watch B. at 3: 50 p. m. on ThursdayD. at 8 : 00 p. m. on Sunday in the auditorium.A. C

21、hinese Kung FuB. Beijing OperaC. PaintD. Play thepiano( )4. We can see the piano show inA. the auditoriumB. Class FiveC. the music roomD.B. What; play gamesD. Who; do like thisC. BillyD. Mr.2. My parents buy a3. Can she4. My brother plays thepida:ns? Yes, she can.gi' n in the store.'ta: well

22、.5.'s dheisast day of the week.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(5分)6. I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three(kid).Crisp()8. What do the girls do?A. Play with lines, jump and run.B. Play with lines and sing.C. Play soccer ball and sing English songs. D. Jump, run, play with lines and singsome son

23、gs.()9. Mr. Crisp tells BillyA. to play soccer ball with himC. not to jump so high(高)()10. Bill is.A. happy B. sorry C. excitingB. to sing a song for himD. to play soccer ball carefully (小心、地)D. funnycOnce a great boxer (拳击家),Tom Brown, went to a restaurant (饭个t) for dinner.He put his bag near the d

24、oor, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he gotout a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it:“The great boxer, Tom Brown, lefthis bag here. He'll come back in a few minutes.went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnpiece of paper on the ground. It said:will not come b

25、ack.C.D.7. Can you help me with8. I can speak a little (swim)?(China).9.Jack10. I like's father and mother areVI .句式转换(music). (comedy) very much.按要求完成下列句子。(5分)1. He can play the piano.做成否定句)Heplay the piano.2. My sister can join the swimming club.(对划线部分提问your sister join?3. Lucy ' s brother

26、 wants to be artcacc (改成一般疑问句Lucy ' s brotherto be an actor?4. Mike can join our school music festival.(改为同义句 )Mike canour school music festival.5. My birthday is May 4th.(用 June 2nd 改写选择疑问句your birthday May 4thJune2nd?He put the paper 0nli his 楣gOnd 完成句子。(5分)'t there. BAtane founda音乐俱乐部，因为他

27、会弹吉它。at runner 100A away your bag, and he)11. Tom Brown went to the restaurantA. for his bagC. to have his mealB.D .to see the runnerfor his penAlanto join the你会说英语吗？是的，一点.youclub, because he can play the guitar.English? Yes,你会照顾孩子吗？来加入我们吧.youkids? Come and)12. Mr Brown was afraidA. to put down his

28、bag near the door thieves would take his bag awayB. he couldn ' t find his penhe couldn ' t get enough food himself from the restaurant)13. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he.A. thought the thief would not steal (偷) his bag when he read the wordsB.D.vrn .任务性阅读：阅读短文，按要求完成各题。us.(

29、5分)was a boxerC. wanted to catch the thiefwanted to get to know the runnerdrawing room( )5.sings songs for usA. Lucy; at 3:40 p.m.C. Lucy; in the music room()14. When Mr Brown came back heA. found another piece of paper on the ground thereC. both A and BB. found his bag wasnD . saw the runner runnin

30、g afterWhat do you do to relax? Do you watch TV? Do you read a book? Or do you listen to music? How many of us actually play a musical instrument? How many of us go to concerts? How important is music in our lives? What kind of music do we like?The survey above shows the musical habits of a few of o

31、ur readers. Interestingly, fourteen people out of the twenty questioned actually play a musical instrument, while only six people don ' t. Out of these, ten people practice their musical instrument between 0 3 hours a week and the other four between three and six hours a week.The best instrument

32、 to play is the guitar; eight people say it is their favourite instrument to play. Another four people like playing the piano and two like playingthe vio lin. Two people, however, don think they are too difficult.'t like playing the violin or the piano as theIt ' s four. ItB. Mike; at 2:00 p

33、.m.D. Mike; in Class FiveBhim()15. Which is not right?A. Mr Brown was foolish .B.The runner was a thief.Pop concerts are always popular but, in this survey only eight people say they like going to concerts, six to pop concerts and two to jazz concerts.A higher number, eighteen, say they like listeni

34、ng to music as they find it's time to play games. Boys and girls play on the playground ().Some boys play soccer ball. Some boys play basketball. Some of them jump(跳高) and run. Some girls play with linesgt). They jump and run, too. They are very happy(高兴).Some little girls sing English songs nea

35、r the classroom儆室).Look. Billy plays the soccer ball. The soccer ball bits打)Mr. Crisp' s head He is veryC. The runner甥ade a joke on Mr Brown. runner at all.V.词汇(10分)A.根据音标及句意写单词。(5分)D . The boxer didn ' t know therelaxing. Only two people don't like listening to music athese results seem

36、 tosuggest that we are more actively musical than we think .1 . How many of the twenty people don ' t play a musical instrument?1. Can youspi:k English? Sorry, I can2 . How many of the fourteen people like playing the guitar?3. Two people like playing the violin or the piano because they think t

37、hey are4 . 将 划 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语5 . Do most people like listening to music? IX .书面表达（10分）你具有哪些才能呢？不妨向大家介绍一下你自己所会的（包括体育（球类、跑卜音乐（乐器唱、跳卜美术（绘画）、电脑（游戏）等方面），但也别忘了告诉大家你 所不会的，让其他同学能帮助你，另外请根据自己的情况选择一你要加入的 俱乐部，并陈述理由。Unit 2 What time do you go to school【短语】what time 几点, 什么时候 go to school去上学 get up起床take a shower

38、淋浴，洗澡 put on 穿上 go to work 去上班get to 至U达listen to 听 get back 归还，取力口get home 至U家get go到达 get for为某人拿（取）买 get from从某人/某物那得到go to bed上床睡觉 do homework做作业 go home回家【语法】1 . 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式2 .学习时间的表达法二.难点讲评1. What time do you get up?释：这是一个由疑问词 what time （几点）引导的特殊问句。其结构：What time +助动词do/does +主语

39、+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具 体时间。例如： what time do you begin class in the morning?尔们早晨几点开课？注：What' s the time=Whatime is it?也是用来询问时间，意为"几点了"。用 it作答。例如： What' s the time? It ' s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。2. I usually get up at five o我通常在loc痴钟起床。释：1）句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be之后，行为动词之前。下面的排列更直观地说明了这几

40、个词的频率的"大小"。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2）介词at常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在，如：at 5: 00在5:00钟。o' clock=of the clock 表示 点钟，其前通常是整点， 如：six/seven/eighto' clock六/七/八点钟。注：介，at除了指时间以外， 还可指1）人物的所在之处， 如：at my uncle home在我姑姑家，at the station在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me!看我！ 3）指速度或价 格.

41、如：she buys the book at a good price她以优惠的价格买了这本书。3. What a funny time to eat breakfast! 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！释： 这是一个感叹句，what意为 多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1） What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!（2） What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊！（3） What +形容词+不可为名

42、词+主语+谓语！What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊！注：how也可以引导感叹句，how为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或 副词:（1） How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！（2） How+陈述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son!他多么爱他的儿子啊！（3） How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！4 . After breakfast he play

43、s his guitar , then he goes to work.早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。释：1） go to work的意思是"去上班"，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to school "去上学"。例如： They go to work in their cars = by car.他们开车去上班。We go to school by bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。5 .To get to work,he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel为了工作，他乘坐17路

44、公交车到赛特宾馆。释：动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思；而 by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介 词。比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。He often go to work by bus.注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。8 .hear与 listen to释：hear意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。如：Let ' s listen to the music.自们听音乐吧！We listen but don ' t hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。9. He gets

45、home at 7: 00, and he watches morning TV.他七点钟回家，然后看早 见新闻。释：1）句中get意为 “到达 :后接地点名词时，要加介词 to,后接副 词时，不能加 to,例如：She gets to school at six o ' clock. 她六点钟到校。注：home是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加 to,s 例如：She gets to her home at eight o .她 8 点钟cock。Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning

46、? 明天上午八点你能至U那儿吗？2）句中 morning news表示 早间新闻，其中news是一个不可数名词。例如：a piece of news 一条新闻,two pieces of news 两条新闻。Watch On TV表示 通过电视看节目 。例如：We often watch football game on TV.我们经常通过电视看是球赛。10 .Can you think what his job is?你能想到他的工作是什么吗？释：这里what his job is表示“他的工作是什么"，其中，what his job I作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它

47、们在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。11 .What time is it?-几点了？ -It ' s eight thirty.八点三十分。释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time意为“几点"，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：What' s the time? /What time is it by your watch?回答这个句子时，要用It ' s +钟点。注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。例如：4： 25four twentyfive, 6: 58-six fiftyeitht, 7： 一 seven o clock说

48、明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1）分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past （/pa： st/过）+钟点数。例如：4： 23f twentythree past four, 5： 19f nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的 +to+ （下一个）钟点为。例如：7: 31 - twentynine to eight, 10： 58 two to eleven说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 "五"逢 "十"可省略 minute （s）。否则应 加上。当然

49、，英语习惯上把十五分钟（ fifteen）称作一刻a quarter （kwo： to）, 三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half ,因此10: 30,可以用两种表达方式，half past ten, ten thirtyo12 .Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。释：thanks for表示"因而感谢某人"。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。例如：Thanks for your help.感谢你帮助我。Thanks for telling me the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。13 . Do you want

50、to know about my morning ?你想知道关于我的早晨吗？释：1）该句中want to do句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do是不定式（英语中把to+动词称为不定式）作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省 略。例如：I want to play the drum.我想打鼓。I want to see my old teacher next week下周我想去看我以前的老师。2）want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。He wants you in the classroom.

51、他想要你进教室去。3）know about知道有关，了解有关，句中 about意为“关于，有关”的14 .about 与 on释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于"。作“关于”解，可用 on代替。例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。on作介词，意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。例如：a book on the history有关历史的书。注：在动词 learn、 read、quarrel、 hear和名词 story后般用 about而4£ on。15.I do my homework at

52、 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。释：do homework意为做家庭作业，其中 homework为不可数名词，这个短语 =do one ' s lessons.16.School starts at nine o' clock. 学校九点开始上课。释：start=begin,意为"开始”。常见句型有start/begin to do sth.和 start/begindoing sth.例如：She starts/begins to learn English 她开始学习英语、They start/begin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。17

53、.Please write and tell me about your morning请写信告诉我你的早晨。释：1）tell sb. about sth告诉某人有关某事的情况。例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。2）write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me她经常给我写信。一般现在时注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：（1）.一般在动词

54、词尾加"s"。如：like likes,play plays 。(2) .以 ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词， 在词尾加 es如：do-does,teach fteaches,go goes A. what is his job B. what does his job(3) .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 es=如:fly -flies, apply f appliehisjob isC. what his job does D. whatat 7:30 every morningD. at 5:20 every morning()5. - How

55、old is Wang Ping?-study f studies基础巩固I .选择填空。(30分)()1. What's the time? half past nine.A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're(D.()2. We go toat six thirty in the morning.A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools()3.一does your mother work? In a school.A. What B. How C. Where D. When()4. What time is it?It's eight o'clock.A. at B. on C. in D. around()5. My English teacher is usually very busy (繁卜_ A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night)22. He likesA. listensthe radio(收音机)。B. to listen to)23. Rick often doeshomework