人教版七年级英语下册unit4(详细内容)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版七年级英语下册Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、单词回顾1、 rulerul  规则；规章 2、 arrive  'rav  到达 3、 hallway 'hlwe 走廊；过道 4、 hall  hl大万礼堂 5、 listen 'ls()n听；倾听 6、 fight  fat 打架；战斗 7、 sorry  'sr抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 8、outside at'sad ad. v.在外面adj.外面的 9、 wear we 

2、;穿；戴 10、important m'pt()nt  重要的 11、bring  br  带来；取来 12、player 'ple播放机；运动员 13、uniform 'junfm 校服；制服 14、quiet 'kwat  安静的 15、out at 外出 16、dish d 碟；盘dishes 17、night nat  晚上 18、before b'fprep.conj在以前adv.以前 19、dirty 'dt  脏的 20、kitche

3、n 'ktn  厨房 21、more m  更多的 22、noisy 'nz 吵闹的 23、relax r'læks  放松；休息 24、read rid 读；阅读 25、terrible'terb()l 非常讨厌的；可怕的 26、feel fil 感受；觉的 27、strict strkt  严格的；严厉的 28、remember  r'memb 记住；记起 29、follow 'fl  遵循；跟随 30、luck lk 幸运；运气 31、keep kip

4、  保持；保留 32、hair he 头发；毛发 33、learn ln 学习；学会 二、讲解1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。 Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生，阁下。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。 Madam /m d m/女士，夫人，太太。一般单独使用，不与人的姓连用。2.arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到 Dont arrive late for school.上课不要迟到。

5、2. else / other 别的，其他的 else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于其后。Other修饰名词，位于其前。 What else do you have to do? 你们还必须做什么事？ I have something else to tell you.我还有别的事情要告诉你。 Where are the other boys? 其他的男孩在哪儿？3. have to / must1) have to“必须，不得不”，表示客观需要，即受客观条件限制不得不或必须去做某事。2) must表示说话人的主观看法。3) must只用于现在时，在表示过去、将来和完成时，用have to 的相应

6、形式来代替must.My mother is ill, I have to look after my sister at home. 我妈妈病了，我必须在家照看我妹妹。You must be careful. 你一定要小心。4. practice doing sth 练习做某事5. too much / too many / much tootoo much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 too much water太多水too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 too many children太多孩子much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 much too small太小6.afte

7、r school放学后 after class 下课后7.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上8. No talking! 禁止谈话！ No+名词或动名词，表示禁止、不要做某事。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No parking! 禁止停车！ No swimming! 禁止游泳！No photos! 禁止拍照 No noise!禁止喧哗！9.I have to be in bed by ten oclock.我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。 1）in bed “睡觉，卧床”in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里 at table 在吃饭 at t

8、he table在桌子边 2）by + 时间：在之前 by Monday 在星期一之前 by + 交通工具：乘某种交通工具 by the way顺便问（说）一下三、【知识点拨】重点词汇及句型用法讲解：解析1. Lets see the pandas first._A、这是一个lets开头的祈使句，表示邀请，建议；意为“让我们吧”。lets是let us缩写，后面接动词原形。即let sb do sth肯定回答用That sounds interesting/ OK./All right./Yes, lets /All right或OK。否定回答用Sorry, I趁热打铁：Lets (play)

9、volleyball, All right.Lets (go) to a movie.Let me (tell) you about it.B、see 在句中是及物动词，意为“_”，强调看的结果。你能看见那只鸟儿吗？ _ _ _ the bird ？C、“first”副词。意为“_、_”，我想先回家. I want to _ _ _.“First” 也可做序数词，表示“_” 国庆节在十月一日。 National Day is on _ _.解析2.why do you want to see them? _.1）Why 是特殊疑问词，意为“_”，用来引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。常用because

10、引导的句子来回答，表示直接的原因或理由。你为什么喜欢音乐？因为它有趣._ _ you like music? _ its interesting.2）注意：在英语中用because 不用so，或用so不用because 如：Because English is very interesting, I like it. Because English is very interesting, so I like it. ( × ) 3）want sth 想要某物 我想要一件蓝色毛衣。I _ _blue sweater.want to do sth . 想要做某事 她想先看大象

11、：She _ _ _the elephants first.want sb to do sth. 想要某做某事 我父母想要要我帮助他们。My parents_ _ _ _them.解析3. Well, because shes kind of boring. _ kind of 是固定用法，常见口语中，意为“_”，常用来修饰形容词，相当于_也可单独使用。例如：考拉有点害羞。 Koalas are _ of shy.“kind”可做名词，意为“_ ”。短语what kind of._例如: 你喜欢哪种食品？_ _ _ food do you like? “kind”还可做形容词，意为“善良的、友

12、好的”。他的妈妈是一个善良的女人。Her mother is a _ _.形近短语：all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种 解析4she sleeps all day, her name is Lazy. _ “sleep”做动词，意为“_”后面可跟副词或介词。例句：因为噪声我不能睡好。I cant _ _ because of noise(噪声)。“all”形容词，意为_，与单数名词连用时，表示某事在某段时间内持续发生。例句：他整日整夜的玩。He plays _ _ and _.“all”做形容词时， 还可与可数名词复数或不

13、可数名词田连用，表示“全部、所有；一切”。此时名词前可用the, this, that, my ,her 等修饰；可数名词复数前还可用数词修饰。她所有的朋友都在这儿。_ _ _ are here.所有的同学放学后都回家了。_ _ _ go home after school.四、知识点归纳Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗

14、餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict

15、 with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总

16、是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。五、基础巩固I单项选择1. There is _milk on the floor.A . too many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. There are _rules in my family.A. too many B. too much C. much t

17、oo D. many too3. Please help me _ French.A. speaking B. to speaking C. with peak D. speak4. He often _English with the foreign teachers.A. practice speak B. practices speak C. practice speaking D. practices speaking5. Dont _bed _9 oclock.A. go, at B. in, by C. be in, by D. go in, at 5、_ she _ clean

18、the classroom today?A. Does, has to B. Does, have to C. Does, has D. Does, have6、Dont _TV too much after school.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. to watching7、Its very warm outside. You _ wear the coat.A. must B. dont have to C. have to D. mustnt8、The girl _ red dress is my friends daughter.A. wit

19、h B. wear C. put on D. in9、My mom _carefully, but she _ nothing.A. listened, listened B. heard, heard C. listened, heard D. heard, listened10、Does your father always wear _?A. uniform B. an uniform C. a uniform D. two uniform11、-May I take the magazine out of the reading room ?-No, you cant. You rea

20、d it here .Its the rule.A. must B. would C. may D. might 12、_ in the school library. A. No talk B. Not talking C. No talking D. Not talk 13、He arrives _ here _ a cold night.A. /;at B. at; at C. /;on D. in;on14、Where _ did you go last year?A. other B. else C. place D. others 15、We dont know Jack _ Br

21、uce.A. and B. or C. about D. of16、Can she _ clean the classroom today?A. has to B. have to C. has D. haveII. 根据所给单词，填入一个正确的单词形式。1. Yao Ming practices _(play) basketball every day.2. _(not) talk. It s time for class.3. My sister _(have) to look after my mother at home today.4. I have to go to the sup

22、ermarket _(late).5.We often go to the _(child) palace after school.III. 句型转换 根据题后要求完成句子。1. Run in the hallways.(否定句) in the hallways.2.I have to get up at six.(一般疑问句) you to get up at six?3.I can eat in the dining hall.(提问) you eat ?4. We have to clean the room.(提问) do you have to ?5. late, can, arr

23、ive, for, we, not, school (连成一句) .中考链接1 -Do I have to come back tomorrow?(2007武汉市中考题)-Yes, you _.A. can B. may C. must D. should2 -Must I finish the work today, Mom?-N o, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt3.Dont forget to _“Thank you” when someone has helped yo

24、u. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk4. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _in the next room.(2007绍兴市中考题)A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. had slept六、课后作业I.选择填空（20分）（ ）1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _ eat in the classroom. . A. dont B. didnt C. cant D. arent( ) 2. When Jim goes _ the classroom the teacher

25、 is having class. A. to B. in C. out D. into( ) 3.-_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you_.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt( ) 4. Dont forget_ me this evening. A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling ( ) 5. Dont talk _ in the library. A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly(

26、) 6. I have _ rules in my home. We have _ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much , many too C. too many, much too D. much too, many too( ) 7.-Can your brother swim? -_. A. Yes, he cant B. Yes, please . C. No, he cant D. Yes, he does( ) 8. Its raining all day , so I _ stay at home. A

27、. must B. have to C. must to D. can( ) 9. Hes never _ class. A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late( ) 10. He has to _ by 10:00 oclock. A. be in bed B. is bed C. stay bed D. lie bed( ) 11. Dont arrive late for class, _? A. do you B. arent you C. will you D. dont you( ) 12.” No_ !” says the sig

28、n. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke( )13.His mother is ill _ for two days. A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on the bed( ) 14.-Can you cook fish? - _. Its easy.A. No, I cant B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I cant D. Yes, I need( ) 15.-What did Mary have _breakfast this morning? -She got up late

29、and hurried to school _ breakfast.A. for, without B. at, without C. for , after D. at, after( ) 16.This problem is too difficult. _ students can work it out.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little( ) !7. Dont worry! There is _ much wrong with you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 1

30、8. I hear there is going to _ a film tomorrow.A. is B. be C. have D. has( ) 19. Do you want _?A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. other anythings( )20. The doctor asked him to stay _ for two or three days.A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D . on the bedII. Complete the sentences as required. (20分) 11We cant listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 12Eat in clas