初一英语四种基本时态

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 初一英语四种基本时态复习一、 一般现在时一般现在时的用法1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。3） 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goe

2、s before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。课堂小测1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclo

3、ck.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.

4、How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）4. We have four lessons.（否定句）5. Nancy doesnt ru

5、n fast （肯定句）6. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问二、 一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 Eg. Did the telephone ring?3. 也可以表示

6、过去的习惯性动作。 Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语： yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, ago, just now eg. I met Lily yesterday. He had dinner just now.（三）一般过去时的构成：1. 有be的句子。am/iswas arewereeg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago. They were at school yesterday. 否定句：He was not a cook 2

7、years ago.They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was he a cook 2 years ago?Yes, he was. No, he wasnt.Were they at school yesterday?Yes, they were. No, they werent课堂小测一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( ) 1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( ) 2 your parents at home last week

8、A Is B Was C Are D Were( ) 3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were ; was( ) 4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( ) 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( ) 6.

9、I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the scho

10、ol C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ; during night C

11、in the day ; during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _ (watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains

12、yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _ (write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _ (study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Y

13、es, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _ (be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6To

14、m wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _一般将来时1）一般将来时的构成： 1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形 2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 2）一般将来时的用法： 1将要发生的动作。eg I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2将要存在的

15、状态。eg This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be? 3打算要做的事。 eg Are you going to watch the film on television课堂小测一、单项选择Im waiting for my friend. _, I ll go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come2. You are _on the phone, Tony. -Yes,

16、mum. _.A. wanted; Im coming B. called; Im comingC. needed; Ill come D. asked; Ill come3. Dont forget to give my best wishes to your mother. -_.A. No, I wont B.OK, I willC. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I do4. They _for Shanghai on Friday. Shall we go to see them off at the train station?A. left B. were leavin

17、gC. have left D. are leaving 5. -How long _in Chengdu? -For just the weekend to come. Ill be back next Monday morning.A. are you staying B. did you stayC. have you stayed D. do you stay6. Why not come over at the weekend? My family_seeing you again.A. enjoyed B. would enjoyC. will enjoy D. have enjo

18、yed7. Attention, please. There _a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to be B. has beenC. has D. will have 8. -what will you do tomorrow? -well have a picnic if it _fine.A. is B. wasC. will be D. has been9. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. -Really? Where _he _?A. has ; gone

19、 B. will; goC. did; go D. does; go10. A talk on science _in our school next Monday.A. will give B. will be givenC. has given D. has been given11. Are you sure they will come back_?A. before long B. long beforeC. after some time D. sooner12. -What a hard life my parents live!-So do my parents. When I

20、 grow up, I _to make them live more happily.A. try B. triedC. will try D. have tried13. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_.A. No, you wont B. No, you arentC. No, please dont D. No, please.14. shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you willC. No, please D. No, you wont 15.

21、 The teacher said that she _us to the park the next day.A. will take B. has takenC. would take D. is taking 16. _open the windor?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D.Do you17. Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _A. Will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming18.It

22、 _the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is 19. He _there at ten tomorrow morning.A. Will B. isC. will be D. be20. I want to know _the day after tomorrow.A. what he will do B. what will he doC. what he did D. what did he do二、根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I _(s

23、tay) at home and sleep all day if there is no school tomorrow.2. If it _(rain)next Sunday, we wont have a football match.3. He said that he _(come) back in five minutes.4. She is going to be a reporter when she _(grow)up.5. _your brother_（borrow）a magazine from the library?三、改错I was told by my uncle

24、 that there werent going to have any flights to Beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.Tomorrow he will fly a kite in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.He writes to us as soon as he gets there.There will be a concert next Saturday?I dont know if the weathe

25、r is fine tomorrow. If it is fine, well have a football match.现在进行时1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如： I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper 我和我的朋友们正在河边的一块岩石上坐着。我们的向导正在做晚饭。 2现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话

26、时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present（目前）等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天）玩得很开心。 以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。课堂小测一. 单选题。 1. Look！He_their mother do the housework. A. is h

27、elping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping 2. Dont talk here. My mother_. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 3. _are the boys doing? They are singing in the room. A. Who B.How C. What D. Where 4.Danny_. Dont call him.A. is writeing B. is writing C. writing D. writes 5.我在照看孩子。 A.I

28、am looking after the baby. B.Im look aftering the baby. C. I look am aftering the baby. D.I looking after the baby.6. _friends making _ a kite. A.I,me B. My, my C. My ,me D. His,his 7.Is she _something? A. eat B.eating C.eatting D. eats 8.我正在听他说话。 A.Ilistening to him. B. Im listening to him. C. Im l

29、isten to him.D. I m listening him. 9.They are _their clothes. A.makeing B. putting C.put away D. putting on 10._are you eating ? Im eating_meat. A.What, some B.Which, any C.Where, not D.What, a11. Who _ over there now ? A. singing B.are sing C. is singing D. sing 12. Hurry up!We _ for you at the gat

30、e. Im sorry .Im coming soon. A. waits B. waitedC. are waiting D.wait 13.-Have you seen John? -Yes. He _ the information about animals on the Internet in the computer room. A. look for B. is looking for C. looks for D. looked for二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls

31、_( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9._Helen_(wash )clothe

32、s? Yes ,she is. 10.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.11. What_he _(mend)?12.The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She_(wear)a red sweater today. 三。改错题。 1。Some is open the window. _ 2.The airplane lands._ 3. Look.They build a house. _ 4.Joe is joging in the garden. _5.The cat is laying on the

33、rug. _综合训练完形填空ABC Radio Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program.Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has

34、bread and a glass of milk _5_ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. The program _7_ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 its time _8_ the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home _9_ his car.He _10_ newspaper

35、and listens to music after supper. He thinks his life is very interesting. ( )1.A and B with C but D about ( )2.A too B to C also D so ( )3.A to B for C fo D and ( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words ( )5.A at B with C for D to ( )6.A goes B finishes C over D start ( )8.A to B for C of D in ( )9

36、.A by B in C on D takes ( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches 阅读理解The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Fatherand son walked, because the farmer did not wa

37、nt the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You havea horse, Its a long way to market(市场). The farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Cant yous

38、ee how tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.$Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer gotup behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, W

39、hy arent you walking? sheasked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannotplease all the people all the time.1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before

40、it market was overD. before it was as old as he was2. The two men on the road _.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmers son to get off the horse and walk3. The two old women said it wa

41、s wrong for _.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way4. The farmer got up behind his son because _.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men

42、 stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself综合填空 (一)A teacher is talking to his students a_the ancient Romans. They are strong,brave p_,he says,Thry always w_ to have stong bodies,so they play lots of games.Do they like s_? One of the girls asks.Oh,yes,one of them swims a lot.The teach