【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性能够飞行员外国的承诺，诺言自己的，本人的表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询个人的，私人的关系，联系身体的决心，决定每周的(地)学校作业，功课文章，论文科学家开头，开端自我改进，自我提高学院，大学，高等专科学校队，组厨师(综合性)大学，高等学府医生小提琴手驾驶员，司机他(她，它)们自己教育同意，赞成，应允工程师烹饪，煮业余爱好讨论，商量伦敦改进，改善意义，意思许诺，承诺药，医学邮寄，发送钢琴家【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词agreecookdiscussimprovepromisesend单词复数单词复

2、数单词复数articlehobbyresolutionbeginningpianistschoolworkcollegemeaningscientistcookmedicinerelationshipdoctorpilotteamdriverpromiseuniversityeducationquestionviolinistengineer【单词变性】able形容词变名词_foreign形容词变名词_own形容词变名词_personal形容词变名词_weekly形容词变名词_beginning名词变动词_education名词变动词_driver名词变动词_meaning名词变动词_pian

3、ist名词变名词_scientist名词变名词_violinist名词变名词_agree动词变名词_discuss动词变名词_improve动词变名词_【一词多义】1. own _ _ _I found a purse, and I waited for the person who owned it.You need to make decisions by your own.I use my own money to buy a scarf for my mother on Mothers Day.2. question _ _I have many questions to ask my

4、 teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.3. promise _ _Dont make promises to others without thinking twice.Marys father often promises to take her to the zoo.【词汇用法】1. able: adj./ be able to do近义词辨析: can vs. ableable: adj./be able to docan: modal v./can do2. send: v./send

5、sb. sth./send sth. to sb./send for/send out3. agree: v./agree with sb./agree on sth.【高频短语】be able to do_foreign language_personal information_at the beginning of_improve English_【攻占语法】时态(一般将来时)一、一般将来时的基本形式: _ _二、一般将来时的意义: _三、一般将来时的时间状语:1. 时间状语: next year, in three days, another day, in future, in th

6、e future, before long2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when, as soon as, unless 引导的状语从句主句的时态四、一般将来时的两种形式对比:Will do 表示: _Be going to do 表示: _If I go to the supermarket, I _(bring) you some vegetables.When I go to the supermarket, I _(bring) you some vegetables.

7、【词汇练习】1. I have to go to the d _, because I am seriously ill. 2. Some think the game, Pokemon Go is great, but others dont. Which side do you a _ with?3. Tom is a _ to swim. He can swim very fast.4. Julia wants to write a _ and send them to newspapers.5. If you want to improve your spoken English, y

8、ou should read English a _ every day.6. At the very b _, he didnt like playing the piano at all. But later he fell in love with it.7. If you make this a _ better, we will print it in the newspaper. 8. All of us should try our best to go to university in order to get better e _.9. I want to be an e _

9、 so Im going to study math really hard.10. How many e _ are there in your company to build and design roads and bridges?11. They finished high school this June and went to famous c _.12. Place the potato pieces in the oven for 30 minutes dry and c _.13. Read the passage and answer the questions. D _

10、 your answers with your partner.14. The students from Class One are d _ the weekly plan. Let's join them!15. He is going to learn a second f _ language, such as Japanese or Spanish.16. Hangzhou has become an international city. More and more f _ come to work in Hangzhou every year.17. I'm go

11、ing to i _ my English by watching English movies.18. Try to guess the word's m_ when you read the sentences before and after it.19. I was touched by a piece of music named Erquan Yingyue which is fairly m _.20. I have got a bad cold. The doctor asked me to take some m _.21. After I lost my job,

12、I decided to start my o _ business. 22. If you are famous, maybe you will never have your p _ time.23. P.E.is the abbreviation of p _ education. 24. She is a famous p _. She plays the piano very well. 25. John likes flying. He says he wants to be a p _ when he grows up.26. To be a computer p_ is not

13、 easy for him, he should study much computer science.27. My father p_ me to buy a gift for me last night.28. The r_ between the two countries have shown some improvement.29. Some people write down their r _ and plans for the coming next year. 30. S_are trying to make the deserts（沙漠）into good land ag

14、ain.They want to bring water into the deserts.31. Lisa s _ e-mails to her American penfriend every week.32. I want to join the school basketball t _ next term, so I practice it hard.33. Mark is going to study history at a u _ after he finishes high school.34. The girl wants to be a v _ because shes

15、good at playing the violin. 35. Our school newspaper is a w_ one. It comes out every Friday.【语法练习】1. As a result, only 34% of the companies hope that they _(have) graduates from Beijing University work in their companies one day.2. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they _(feel)

16、upset and begin to doubt their own abilities.3. Some day in the future, Mom and Dad _(leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really understand how important independence is.4. If you look clean, people _(feel) as if you are a hard-working person.5. If I hold it for

17、an hour, I _(have) a pain in my right arm.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性能够ableadj.飞行员pilotn.外国的foreignadj.承诺，诺言promisen.自己的，本人的ownadj.表示疑问，怀疑，提问，质询questionn.个人的，私人的personaladj.关系，联系relationshipn.身体的physicaladj.决心，决定resolutionn.每周的(地)weeklyadj.&adv.学校作业，功课schoolworkn.文章，论文articlen.科学家scientistn.开头，开端beginnin

18、gn.自我改进，自我提高self-improvementn.学院，大学，高等专科学校collegen.队，组teamn.厨师cookn.(综合性)大学，高等学府universityn.医生doctorn.小提琴手violinistn.驾驶员，司机drivern.他(她，它)们自己themselvespron.教育educationn.同意，赞成，应允agreev.工程师engineern.烹饪，煮cookv.业余爱好hobbyn.讨论，商量discussv.伦敦Londonn.改进，改善improvev.意义，意思meaningn.许诺，承诺promisev.药，医学medicinen.邮寄，

19、发送sendv.钢琴家pianistn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词agreeagreesagreedagreedagreeingcookcookscookedcookedcookingdiscussdiscussesdiscusseddiscusseddiscussingimproveimprovesimprovedimprovedimprovingpromisepromisespromisedpromisedpromisingsendsendssentsentsending单词复数单词复数单词复数articlearticleshobbyhobbiesresolutionresolutio

20、nsbeginning/pianistpianistsschoolwork/collegecollegesmeaningmeaningsscientistscientistscookcooksmedicine/relationship/doctordoctorspilotpilotsteamteamsdriverdriverspromisepromisesuniversityuniversitieseducation/questionquestionsviolinistviolinistsengineerengineersable形容词变名词abilityforeign形容词变名词foreig

21、nerown形容词变名词ownerpersonal形容词变名词personweekly形容词变名词weekbeginning名词变动词begineducation名词变动词educatedriver名词变动词drivemeaning名词变动词meanpianist名词变名词pianoscientist名词变名词scienceviolinist名词变名词violinagree动词变名词agreementdiscuss动词变名词discussionimprove动词变名词improvement1. own 拥有 自己的 自己的I found a purse, and I waited for th

22、e person who owned it.You need to make decisions by your own.I use my own money to buy a scarf for my mother on Mothers Day.2. question 问题 询问 I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.3. promise 允诺，诺言 答应，允诺 Dont make promises to others without thinking twice.Marys father often promises to take