定语从句(高中）

1、The Attributive ClauseWhat is an attributive clause?Describe the girl in the picture in different ways.The girl _ is Tippi.The girl_ is Tippi.who is brave and naughtywho is on the nose of a big elephantWho is that girl?The brave and naughty girl is Tippi.The girl on the nose of a big elephant is Tip

2、pi.定语从句的定义：定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当定语从句相当形容词的作用形容词的作用在句中作在句中作定语。定语。The girl who is brave and naughty is Tippi. 主句定语从句先行词关系词关系词主语宾语定语状语所指关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系副词whenwherewhy总结：关系词在定语从句中充当的句子成分总结：关系词在定语从句中充当的句子成分可指可指人、物人、物指指物物指指人人指指人人指指人人或或物的物的指指时间时间=介介which指指地点地

3、点=介介which指指原因原因=介介which 4.She is the old woman _ I saw this morning. 2. Yao Ming _ plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.1. SARS is a terrible disease _killed many people.3.Harry Potter is a good film _many children like.Ex.II :Work in pairs, fill in the blanks with “which/that/who/whom/whose/why/where

4、/when”and decide the function(作用）作用）of the words 。that/whichwho/that(which/that)(whom/who)（主语）（主语）（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语）（宾语） 5.Mary is the girl _ parents work in Japan. 6.October 1, 1949 is the day _New China was founded.7.This is the house _ the great man was born. 8.I dont know the reason _ she look

5、s unhappy today. whosewhenwherewhy（定语）（定语）（时状）（时状）/on which（地状）（地状）/in which（原状）（原状）/for whichEx.II :Work in pairs, fill in the blanks with “which/that/who/whom/whose/why/where/when”and decide the function(作用）作用）of the words 。关系词的实质是什么？关系词的实质是什么？A plane is a machine that can fly. The boy who broke t

6、he window is called Tom.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.The school where I study is far from my home.that = the machinewho = the boy whose = the boyswhere = in the school关系代词实际上是关系代词实际上是关系词关系词whose实际上是实际上是关系副词实际相当于关系副词实际相当于代替先行词代替先行词先行词的所有格先行词的所有格“介词先行词介词先行词”Game：Des

7、cribe a typical characteristic(典型特征）of one of your classmates, then ask another classmate to guess who he/she is, using attributive clauses.The one who is asked will have to ask another one a question.A: Who is the boy/girl that _?B: The boy/girl who _ is Peter/Sarah.sits in front of mesits in front

8、 of youDescribe the following picturesThe athlete _is Liu Xiang.(在跨栏比赛hurtle race中跑在最前面的）who/that runs first in the hurdle raceThe building _is an Olympic gym.(看起来像甲虫beetle的建筑是一个奥运会体育馆.）which/that looks like a beetle1. The students _are all from class one.(正在射击的学生都来自一班）who/that are shooting2. The pl

9、ace _ is called Military Training Center.(我们接受军训military training的地方叫军事训练基地）where we received military trainingEx.V: 归纳使用关系代词归纳使用关系代词that而不用而不用 which的情况：的情况：1.先行词为形容词先行词为形容词最高级最高级或被其所修饰或被其所修饰.2.先行词为先行词为序数词序数词所修饰或被其所修饰所修饰或被其所修饰.3.先行词既包括先行词既包括人人又包括又包括物物. . 4.若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了为了避免重复避免重复, 关

10、系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who,which.5.先行词为先行词为the only, the very，the last所修饰所修饰. . 6.先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词（all/every/no/some/any/little/all/every/no/some/any/little/much/few/none/something/anything/nothingmuch/few/none/something/anything/nothing等等) )或被不定代词修饰或被不定代词修饰. . 7. 先行词在句中作先行词在句中作表语表语或主句以或主句以there be 开头时开头时.归

11、纳只用归纳只用which不用不用that的情况的情况1.which可引导可引导非限定性非限定性定语从句，而定语从句，而that却不能却不能, 且且which 可替代前面整个句子的意思。可替代前面整个句子的意思。2.which之前可加介词，而之前可加介词，而that却不能却不能归纳指人时用归纳指人时用who,不用不用that的情况的情况当先行词是当先行词是one/ones/those/anyone/he时时Interviewing: One student acts as a reporter from Panyu Daily, and his/her partner acts as a stu

12、dent who is being interviewed. 关系副词关系副词when, where,why和和 关系代词关系代词that, which的的区分区分This is the park _was built last year.This is the park _ we held a birthday party. She wont forget the days _ she spent on the island. She wont forget the days _ they stayed together.thatwhere/in which（that/which）when/

13、in which主语地状宾语时状关系副词关系副词when, where,why和和 关系代词关系代词that, which的的区分区分 That was the reason _ he gave me yesterday. That was the reason _ he gave me a note yesterday.（that/which)why/for which宾语原状选择关系副词选择关系副词when, where,why 还是关系代词还是关系代词that, which的的关键看：关键看：定语从句需要的句子成分，定语从句需要的句子成分，需要需要主语、宾语主语、宾语则则使用使用that/which, 需要需要时状、地状或原状时状、地状或原状则用则