广州新版六年级unit1whatarethosefarmersdoing

1、教学步骤及教学内容Unit 1 what are those farmers doing ?【重点单词】 （口头）【重点短语】 _ 喂养小鸡和鸭子 _ 喂养猪_ 喂养马 _ 种植花和蔬菜 _ 植树 【课文知识点分析】 1. What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen? 【分析】on the farm 在农场上 【拓展】方位介词 in, on, behind, beside, in front of, in the front of, next to, near (1)in和on 的区别 表示"在上"时，不是都用"on&quo

2、t;，有时须用in。在树上in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。on the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。on the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。on the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。In 和on表示方位的练习1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map _ the wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B

3、. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D

4、. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. fromin front of 和in the front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）【练习】There is a tree _the classroom. A. on B. in front of D. in the front of There is a blackboard _ the classroom. A. on B. in front of D.

5、in the front of 2.  So many things.  【分析】so many + 可数名词的复数 如此多的e.g. 我们有如此多的苹果在我们的篮子里_【拓展】so much + 不可数名词 如此多的e.g. 杯子里有如此多的水。_3. There are fruit trees in this field. 【分析】There be 句型： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词根据主语的变化而变化。重点： There be 和have has 的区别有生命

6、的拥有 用have 和has没生命的拥有 用there be 句型e.g. 桌子上有一把尺子。_有许多漂亮的花在公园里._他们有三只可爱的动物。_重点：There be 句型的疑问句中，要把be动词放在there前面 some要改成any。Some用语肯定句 any 用语否定句 肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are. 否定回答： No, there isnt/ arent.【注意】There be 结构遵循就近原则。 e.g. 有一只猫和一只狗在花园里。_ 有四个男孩和一个女孩在房子里。_【练习】选择题。 1. -There _ a concert this evening. -Ye

7、ah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have 2. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 3. There _ many apples on the tree this year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 将下列句子改成一般疑问句。 1. There are four apples on the ground. _ 2. T

8、here is a chair in the living room. _ 4. You can pick some apples or oranges from the trees if you want. 【分析】if 如果，引导条件状语从句，常见用法“主将从现”。 E.g.如果你喜欢，我可以给你一辆车。_ 如果明天阳光明媚，我们将会去公园。_ 【练习】选择题。 1. The students _ have a sports meeting if it_. A. wont; rain B. will; rains C. wont; will rain D. are going to; is

9、 going to 2. If Tom _ the game, well give him a prize. A. win B. wins C. won D. wining 3. If she _ here tomorrow, I will tell you. A. comes B. will come C. come D. came 5. What are those farmers doing? They are cutting grass to feed the animals. 【分析】现在进行时 : be + v-ing 现在进行时的标志A 当句中有 now 时， 通常用现在进行时.

10、 The children are running now.B 当句首有 listen，look 时，通常用现在进行时. Listen! Who is singing?现在分词的构成1. 大多数动词直接加ing stand-standing sleep-sleeping jump-jumping 2.以不发音的结尾的动词，去再加 ing make-making skate-skating have-having ride-riding 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（除a e i o u外的21个字母）时，双写最后一个字母，再加ing （可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后

11、一个字母再加ing”）run-running sit-sitting put-putting get-getting 练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ read_ sweep stand sit make_ go_ sleep_ jump walk clean wash ski_ sing _ do like_ _ write_ have_ dance_ come _ skate_ ride love_ put_ live_ _ swim _ run_ eat_ play_ buy _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ (draw) a picture no

12、w. 2. Listen ！Some girls _ (sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _ (cook) some nice food now.4. What _ you _ (do) now? 5. Look！ They _ (have) an English lesson.6. They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look! The girls _ (dance) in the classroom. 8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _ (listen) to

13、music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 6. We give it to the cows and sheep. 【分析】 give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 = give sb. sth. e.g. 我给一只动物给他。_ _【拓展】 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买某物给某人 e.g. 他们的妈妈买了一个生日蛋糕给他们。_7.Do you have any other animals on the farm? 【分析】 o

14、ther 别的，其他的 + 名词 e.g 你还有其他的爱好吗？_8. We have a few goats and pigs. 【分析】 a few, few, a little, littlea few和 few修饰可数名词 区别：a few 表示还有一点 few 表示几乎没有a little和little修饰不可数名词 区别：a little 表示还有一点 little 表示几乎没有【练习】1.I would like _ sugar in my tea.  A.  little  B.&

15、#160;a little  C. a few  D. few 2.There are _ students eating lunch now.  A.  little B. a little C. a few D. few3.You have to hurry to school, theres _ time left.

16、60;A. little B. a little C. a few D.a few4.He wanted to drink _ orange juice.  A. little B. a little C. a few D.a few5.The lake is not near,so theres_people going swimming thereA. little B. a little C. a few D.a few 9. I

17、 see them on the river.They look lovely.【分析】look +adj. 看起来【拓展】感官动词:look ,smell,taste,feel,sound+adj【练习】单选题1.Which of those radios sounds_The smallest one.A. good B. well C.better D.best2.Grandma,you must feel_after cleaning the house.lets have a rest.A. tired B.good C.well D.angry3. The music in the

18、 supermarket sounded so _that I wanted to leave at once.A. soft B.wonderful C.friendly D,noisy完形填空 Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 . Betty is thirteen years 4 . She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter a

19、re 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 . Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 . Her handwriting is good, 10 . 1. A. They are B. It i

20、s C. There are D. We are2. A. but B. Or C. them D. and3. A. in the five B . of five C. of the five D. for the five4. A. older B. Old C. oldest D. very old5. A. best B. Better C. well D. good6. A. play basketball B. play a basketball C. play the basketball D. play basketballs7. A. good B. Better C. b

21、est D. well8. A. six B. All C. four D. both9. A. Hard B . Harder C. very hard D. hardest10. A. Too B. Two C. at D. Also阅读理解 There is an old tiger in the forest. He doesnt want to look for food now. He often asks other animals to get him something to eat. One day, he sees a monkey and says, “I am hun

22、gry, monkey. Go to the village and get me something to eat.” “ I cant do that now, tiger,” the monkey says, “There is another tiger over there. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old tiger. “Take me to that tiger. I will talk to him.” The monkey an

23、d the tiger get to the bridge over the river. “Now look down at the water.” Says the monkey. “Do you see the tiger?” “Yes, I do,” cries the old tiger. “I will eat him.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.( )1 An old tiger lives _. A. in the zoo B. in the garden C. in the forest D. on t

24、he farm( )2 How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story? A. Two tigers and two monkeys. B. Two tigers and one monkey. C. One tiger and two monkeys. D. One tiger and one monkey.( )3 Why does the tiger ask the other animals to get him food? Because _. A. they are afraid of him B. only they can

25、look for some food C. they are his friends D. they like to do so( )4 The monkey _. A. goes to get something to eat B. gets to the bridge with the tiger C. knows there is another tiger D. tells the tiger to jump into the water( )5 Which of the following is right? A. The tiger is very clever. B. The m

26、onkey eats the tiger. C. The tiger eats another tiger. D. The tiger jumps into the water.语法讲解与拓展一、名词单复数讲解1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys，（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：busbuses，classclasses， （3）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：citycities, family

27、families。 但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boyboys, daydays。（4） 以o结尾的词加es或者s heroheroes，Negro- Negroes potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes 口诀：英雄和黑人喜欢吃土豆和西红柿（6） 以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knifeknives，wifewives（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice。 【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，

28、其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans；man, woman等作定语时，它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定，如：menworkers， women teachers。有个别名词单复数一样，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时，可以加复数词尾。写出下列单词的复数形式。 1. house _ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7.

29、brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf

30、 _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 40. child _ 41.photo_ 42.radio_ 2不可数名词“量”的表示方法在英语中，不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下两种方法：（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：这个富人有很多钱。_-瓶子里有一些水。_瓶子里有水吗？_-_我不喜欢冬天，因为有太多的雪和冰。_（2）用a piece of 这类定语，例

31、如：一张纸_- 一块木头_一瓶橘子汁_- 一瓶水_-一杯咖啡_ 一包大米_ 三张纸_ 三包大米_-_ 如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时，在容器后加复数，例如：two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。 注:不同国籍人的单复数  国籍 总称（谓语用复数） 单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese, a Chinese, two Chinese    

32、;  瑞士人 the Swiss, a Swiss, two Swiss 澳大利亚人the Australians, an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the Russians, a Russian, two Russians意大利人 the Italians, an Italian, two Italians       希腊人 the Greek,

33、a Greek, two Greeks 法国人 the French, a Frenchman, two Frenchmen   日本人 the Japanese, a Japanese, two Japanese 美国人 the Americans, an American, two Americans 印度人 the Indians, an Indian, two Indians 加拿大人the Canadians, a&

34、#160;Canadian, two Canadians 德国人 the Germans, a German, two Germans 英国人 the English, an Englishman, two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish, a Swede, two Swedes二、名词的所有格 名词所有格，用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's,其复数形式是s'，例如：a student's room

35、, students' rooms, father's shoes,Teachers Day, Fathers Day。2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 's，如：Children's Day。3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，例如

36、：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。5. 双重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's我爸爸的意味朋友one of my father's friends 我爸爸的朋友之一 。【注意】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有 's，则表示“分别有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（约翰和玛丽各有一间，共两间）；Tom's and Mary's bikes（两人各自的自

37、行车）。两个名词并列，只有一个's，则表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room（约翰和玛丽共有一间）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom与Mary是兄妹）。【实例解析】 1.These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2.This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B.

38、 Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes 3.-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 4.-What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 专项练习：单项填空1- Where have you been, Tim? - Ive been to _.A. the Henr

39、y house      B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home    D. Henrys2Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day    B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day3Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A.

40、 the Room 406   B. Room 406   C. the 406 Room   D. 406 Room4- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters5Mike hurt one

41、 of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth   B. feet   C. hand   D. ear6There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes   B. meat   C. potato   D. pears7In England, the last name is the  _ .A. family name   B. middle   C. g

42、iven name   D. full name8The are going to fly _ to Beijing.A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans9The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch   C. boy; watches   D. boys; watch10The little baby has two _ already.A.

43、 tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. teeths11Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea   B. key   C. excuse   D. news12- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children  

44、; B. women and childC. woman and child      D. women and children课后作业选择题1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much ho

45、meworks 3. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 5. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 6. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 7. Sheep _ white and milk _ also whiteA. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 8. Id like to have a glass of milk