广州最新版七年级上册英语unit2Dailylife讲义

1、 腾 飞 教 育 初一英语上讲义 第二讲 Unit2 Daily life Name: Mark: 一、课文单词与短语daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不table tennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常的so conj. 因此； 所以 seldom adv. 不常； 很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟； 铃ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声 end v. 结束； 终止band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv

2、. 在一起market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级junior high school 初级中学 on foot 步行take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床二、课文内容精析1.brush ones teeth 刷牙; watch television= watch TV 看电视; play table tennis 打乒乓球； ride a bicycle 骑单车; play the piano 弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing 洗

3、衣服2.a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的at school 在上学 at the school在学校（可能是老师或家长）in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院（可能是护士或家属） in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕头）3. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primar

4、y school 小学 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go to school 去上学4. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 离近= near =beside= not far away fromfamily 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。 当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单

5、数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数; house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房; home 指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人） 居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等）。 它具有house所 没有的感情色彩go to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校 go toon foot = walk to 5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 几点开始 be late: 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到6.

6、I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事 learn about:获悉；了解 different places in the world: 世界各地7. We have our morning break at 9:50.have ones morning break: 上午休息时间 have a break 课间休息 have a rest 休息一会 8. When the bell rings, I run to th

7、e playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. when:当的时候 此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，则：“过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时”；另外, when也可对时间提问，“何时” run towith sb. 和某人一起跑到 my best friends: 我最好的朋友们9. Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is! end at: 时间结束 how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓) how 主要修饰形容词和副词， what

8、修饰名词。 How short it is! = What short time it is!10. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.fromto 从到 from Monday to Friday 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. take part in:参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用; join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等; 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. i

9、n (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语); attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议 band: 乐队 the school band practice: 学校乐队练习 practice: 名词：练习 eg： Learning a language needs a lot of practice. 动词 practice doing st

10、h. practice sth. eg： practice the violin practice playing the pianopractice 实习，实践，指有规律的练习,特指反复练习,不断练习,如大音乐家需要不断的practice。exercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等.如spelling exercise(拼写练习), ,lack of exercise缺乏练习,do one's exercise做练习, physical exercise体育锻炼exercise的用法：1.作可数名词用，“练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等,常用复数。I'm doi

11、ng my exercises.我在做练习/功课。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。You should do more spelling exercises. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。2.作不可数名词用，“锻炼，运动”。You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。Take more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼，你会健康的。3.作动词用，“训练，锻炼”。You must exercis

12、e yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮，你必须锻炼自己。12. We make great music together. 我们一起演奏动听的音乐。 make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sb. +adj.使某人 make friends交朋友 make cakes做蛋糕 make a noise发出噪音 make yourself at home像在家里一样自然 make sure确保 go to together 一

13、起去 13. I always have a good time at school. have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心 at school 在学校 三、单元语言知识点1. one of +名词复数: 表示 之一Cheng Na is one of the top students in Guangzhou. (top = the best) Cheng Na 是广州市最好的学生之一。 2. put on & wear put on 穿上,表动作,瞬间动作 Put on your coat. wear 穿着,表状态,持续动作

14、 You are wearing a coat. 3. at相当于when. 表状态：at ( / ) school at ( / ) work 中间没有冠词Every morning we discuss business when we are having breakfast. = Every morning we discuss business at breakfast.4. 注意对比以下短语：on the way to school on the way ( / ) homereturn to schoolreturn ( / ) home home作adv.，前面不用介词in h

15、er own car/ on my bike by car (有adj.用in或on，无adj.直接用by)have dinnerhave an early dinner(三餐前有限定词时，要加冠词)5. 到达：get to & reach & arrive get to= reach = arrive in/at：后面均接地点arrive (vi.) arrive后可以不接介词短语，单独使用; 接地点时，at +小地方，in +大地方get, reach, arrive 后接there, here, home等副词时，不需加介词。When will the train arr

16、ive? (单独使用) 火车什么时候到？I get to / arrive at / reach the station at six.我六点到车站。I got / arrived / reached here ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前到这里。 6. 以下动词后面只接动词的ing形式，不能接to do：finish(完成), enjoy(喜欢), practice(练习), mind(介意)，keep(一直做)eg：I enjoy the piano. 我喜欢练习弹钢琴。I finished the house. 我清洁完屋子了。7. 表花费：sb. spend(s) /

17、spent on sth. sb. spend(s) / spent (in) doing sth. it takes / took sb. to do sth.注意各句型中的主语、介词及动词(本身及后面接的动词)的形式I spend ten yuan (in) buying this book. = 8. 频率副词(always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, once a week等)要点： 1) 用法：通常用在一般现在时，但可根据上下文用于过去时。2) 对频度副词提问，用 How oftenHe visits his grandpar

18、ents twice a month. does he his grandparents?3) 位置： 助动词(be, do)后、行为动词前即讲即练补充句子：1. 他每周去两次图书馆。 He goes to the library .2. 多么漂亮的建筑啊！ the building is!3. 我妈妈每天忙于打扫房间。 My mother the house everyday.4. 他经常在七点到八点之间吃早饭。 He often has breakfast seven o'clock eight o'clock. 5. 你姐姐早上几点去学校？ What time does

19、your sister ?6. 你昨天什么时候到达电影院的？ When did you the cinema yesterday?7. 你们经常一起谈论学习吗？ Do you usually study together?8. 你能帮我写这篇文章吗？ Can you this article?9. 我经常在我去学校的路上遇到Tom. I often meet Tom school.基础练习单项选择：( ) 1. Do you love to the music? A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens( ) 2. My home is fa

20、r away from my school, I always go to school by bus . A. but B. then C. or D. so( ) 3. did you do your homework yesterday? A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon( ) 4. What does your mother do? She is a doctor. She in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working D. worked( ) 5. My father often

21、my mother with the housework. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( ) 6. There a lot of water in the bottle. A. are B. is C./ D. has( ) 7. I don't like sports, so I play football. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom( ) 8. She often has and a piece of bread for breakfast. A. one glasses of milk B. two glasses of milks C. three glasses of milk D. four glass of milk( ) 9. His mother housework in her daily life. A. works at B. works in