最新英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案

1、最新英语八年级英语上册语法填空100及答案一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词).Ourclotheswillbecomesmallwhenweareolder.Wewon'tuse(some)booksortoysanymore.Whatwillyoudotheseoldthings?Don'tworry!Here'sagoodway.Online.(shop)willhelpyou.Onlineshoppingisbecomingmoremorepopularno

2、w.Wecanbid竟价)forthedifferentgoods(商品；货物)online,suchas(book),dolls,clothingandusedcars.Wecanspendlessmoneybettergoods.WecansellthethingswellthroughtheInternet.aremanyworldonlinemarketplacesontheInternet.Ifwewant(buy)orsellsomethingonline,wemustbecomethememberofoneof(they)first.Let'sbuyandsellthin

3、gsonline.Let'shaveagreattimeonline.【答案】any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;tobuy;them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点一一可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件一一成为他们的会员.(1)句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具.some,一些,不定代词；在否认句中要用any,故填any.(2)句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with.(3)句意：网上购物对你有帮助.shop,购物,动词.分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填

4、shoppingo(4)句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了.popular,流行的,形容词,其比拟级是morepopularo比拟级用and来连接表示越来越；故填and.(5)句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车.book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填bookso(6)句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品.固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on.(7)句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好.根据上文语句Wecanspendlessmoneyonbettergoods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填als

5、o.(8)句意：在网上有许多网店.考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There.(9)句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员.buy,购买,动词.固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy.they,他们,人称代词主格；of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them.【点评】考查语法填空.通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺局部进行逐一解答.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词).Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifes

6、tyle,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he(study)everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome(housework),butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked(watch)television,Thenthebad(result)camehebecamefatandhadfewfrie

7、nds.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMiketodosports(much)thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbodymind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoftenbefore,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.(do)exer

8、cisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);moreandthanDoing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康.(1)句意：然而,一年前,他不是如此健康.根据前句Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however,然

9、而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However.(2)句意：从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动.时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied.(3)句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼.although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though.(4)句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务.some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填houseworko(5)句意：在周末,他喜欢看电视.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching.(6)句意：然后坏的结

10、果来了.result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,result的复数是results,故填result(s).(7)句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,由于它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的.than是比拟级标志词,所以用much比拟级more;body故填more,and.(8)句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球.以用标志词than,比,故填than.(9)句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好.句子缺少主语,动名词做主语,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填andmind身心、,固定搭配,moreoften是比拟级,所do是实义动词

11、,所以用Doing.【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用水平.注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答.注意句型、搭配、短语及语境.词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.(每空不多于3个单词)Technology(科技)makesourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here'soneexample.People(make)letterswithsmokefrompl

12、anes.Peoplecanseethelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfarthesky.It'scalledskywriting.ItbeganinEngland.In1922,the(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere"HelloUSA".Thatyearskywritingstartedtobeusedforadvertising.Thenitkeptpopularforalongtime.It'sdifficult(put)amessageintothesk

13、y.Thepilotmustcountnumberstoknowwhentoturnthesmokeonandoff.windmovestheletters,thepilotshouldwatchtheirshadowsonthegroundortheirshapesinthesky.Ifit'sa(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan'tseethewhiteletters,wecanseethemintheskyontheground.Peopleareso(create)tohaveromantictime!However,forsomepeopl

14、e,technologyisnotjustforfun.Itcanchangetheir(life).Mostbelievetomorrow'stechnologycomesoutrightsideup!【答案】more;made;from;first;toput;The;snowy;but;creative;lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活.(1)句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情.根据inlesstime可知是比拟级,much的比拟级是more,故填more.(2)句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母.根据下文Itbegan

15、inEngland可知是过去时,make的过去时是made,故填made.(3)句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母.根据thesky可知很远,farfrom,固定搭配,距离远,故填from.(4)句意：在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是HelloUSA.根据ItbeganinEngland可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first.(5)句意：向天空传递信息很难.It'sdifficulttodo,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填toput.(6)句意：风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状.wind是不可数名词,故填The.

16、(7)句意：如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们.day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy.(8)句意：如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们.根据上文的thepilotintheplanecan'tsee可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but.(9)句意：人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光.are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative.(10)句意：它能改变他们的生活.根据形

17、容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填liveso【点评】考查语言综合运用水平,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法.4.阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.(每空不多于3个单词)TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout(it)history?TheInternetcan'tworkwithoutcomputers.Enidinvented(创造)the(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslarge

18、andheavy.Itwasaslargeasroom.Inthe1960s,the(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmy(军队)coulduseit(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameoffices,banks,hospitalsandsoon.ComputerswerestillveryexpensivetheInternetwasdifficulttouse.peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.I

19、nthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon(become)popular.TodayitiseasytogetonlineandmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe(important)partsofpeople'slife.TheInternetreallymakesourlifehappy,easyandcolorful.【答案】its;

20、first;a;scientists;tosave;into;and;Most;became;mostimportant【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史.(1)句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its.(2)句意：Enid在1964年创造了第一个计算机.the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first.(3)句意：它和一个房子那样大.room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a.(4)句意：科学家们开始研究因特网.根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientistso

21、(5)句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息.usesth.todosth.用.做某事,故填tosave.(6)句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等.comeinto进入,故填into.(7)句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的.根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and.(8)句意：在那时大局部人不能用它.mostpeople大局部人,故填Most.(9)句意：它很快变得受欢送.made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填becameo(10)句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的局部.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最之importa

22、nt的最高级是themostimportant,故填mostimportant.【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用水平,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答.注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证.5.读下面短文,根据句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词).Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,

23、andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(树叶),andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall.OneFriday,oneofthe(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.nextMonday,shebroughtabagand(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes(pick)upoldbo

24、ttles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(捡起)sodacansandput(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch(clean)thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetteritwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(种子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybu

25、tthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgardenprettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto(help)yourcity?【答案】were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的.(1)句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空

26、的易拉罐.时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were.(2)句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情.oneof+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children,故填children.(3)句意：下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子.thenextMonday下个周一,故填The.(4)句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收.时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found.(5)句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子.spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填pickingo(6)句意：她最好的朋友帮助捡起易拉罐,并且把它们

27、放进不同的袋子里.put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them.(7)句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多.than是比拟级标志词,所以用clean的比拟级cleaner,故填cleaner.(8)句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好.前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填though/although.(9)句意：几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园.带有用with,表伴随,故填with.(10)句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？todo不定式表示目的,故填help.【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用水平.注意理解短文,首

28、先读一遍,然后再逐一作答.注意句型、搭配、短语及语境.6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式.Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowtokeephealthy.Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfoodtokeep(we)energyforbreakfast.Wemustalsohavetherightkindoffood.Remembertoeat(many)freshfruitandvegetablesbutlessjunkfood.Don't

29、forgettowashyourhandsmeals.Secondly,it'snecessaryforus(take)exercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.tthird),Ithinkstayingupisbadforourhealth.wecan'tgetenoughsleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearlygetupearly.Lastly,(listen)tomusicorchattingcanalsomakeus(feel)relaxed.【答案】how;our;more;

30、before;totake;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法.(1)句意：但是你知道怎样保持健康吗？根据下面的Firstly,Ithinkwemusthaveenoughfood.,Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康.how是怎样,故答案乂/howo(2)句意：我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量.名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our.故答案为our.(3)句意：记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物.根据butlessjunkfoo

31、d可知应用many的比拟级more更多,故答案为more.(4)句意：不要忘记饭前要洗手.根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前.before在以前,故答案为before.(5)句意：对于我们来说锻炼是重要的.It'sadjforsbtodosth对于某人来说干某事怎么样.to后跟动词原形,故答案为totake.(6)句意：第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害.根据前面Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致.应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdlyo(7)句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛.根据wemayhaveaheadache可知是假设,应用如果i

32、f,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为Ifo(8)句意：我们应该早睡早起.早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and.故答案为and.(9)句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松.listen和chatting是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listeningo故答案为listeningo(10)句意：听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松.makesbdo是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel.【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用水平,做题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境.最后通读一遍验证答案.7.阅读下面短文,

33、根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Therearemanywaysforstudentstogotoschool.Somestudentswalktoschool,theyliveclosetotheirschool.Somestudentslivefartheirschools,sotheymaygobycarorbus.Inbig(city),studentscantaketheundergroundtogotoschool.Nowmorepeopledrivecarsandthefreshairis(little).Ithin

34、kgoingtoschoolonfootisgoodforus.Firstofall,walkingtoschoolisawonderfulway(exercise)andit'sgoodfor(healthy).Secondly,it'sfuntowalktogetherwithfriendseveryday.Wecantalkaboutsomethinginterestingandknowother.Then,ifwewalk,ourparentswon'thavetodrive(we)toschool.Therewillbefewercarsontheroad.M

35、orewalkingandless(drive)helpstomakeourcitycleaner.Ihopemoreandstudentswillwalktoschool.Ifeveryonecandoso,wewillhaveabetterlifeandagreenworld.【答案】because;from；cities;less;toexercise;health；each；us;driving；more【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学.(1)句意：由于他们住着离学校近.根据前句Somestudentswalktoschool可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离

36、学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because.(2)句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远.farfrom,离远,故填from.(3)句意：在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学.city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities.(4)句意：新鲜空气是更少了.根据Nowmorepeopledrivecars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比拟级是less,故填less.(5)句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式.awaytodosth.做某事的一种方式,故填toexercise(6)句意：对健康是有好处的.for是介词,后面用名词,

37、healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health.(7)句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解.eachother,相互,固定搭配,故填each.(8)句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学.drivesb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us.(9)句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净.walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填drivingo(10)句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校.moreandmore越来越多,故填more.【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用水平

38、.注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答.注意句型、搭配、短语及语境.8.阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空.Amanwasvisitingarichperson'shouse.Ashewentalongtheroad,hesawboxofapplesatthesideoftheroad.Hesaid:"Idonotwanttoeatthose(apple).Therichmanwillgivesomenicefoodtoeat."Thenhetooktheapplesandthrewthema

39、wayintothedust(尘土).Hewentonandcametoariver.Therivergotsohigh,andhecouldgetthroughit.He(wait)forsometimeandthenhesaid:"Icannotgotherichman'shousetoday,becauseIcannotgetovertheriver."He(start)togohome.Hehadeatennofoodthatday.Hebegantowantsomethingtoeathewasreallyhungry.Hecametotheapples,

40、andhewashappy(take)themoutofthedustandeatthem.throwgoodthingsaway.Youmaybehappytohavethemlater.【答案】a/one;apples;me;not/hardly;waited;to;started;because/when；totake;Don't/Never【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化,告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西,以后你可能会用到它们.(1)考查冠词或者数词.句意：当他沿着路走时,他看到路边一箱苹果.box是可数名词单数,

41、其前要用不定冠词a或数词one,aboxof一箱'；故填a/one.(2)考查名词.句意：我不想吃这些苹果.those那些,指示代词,其后要接可数名词的复数.apple的复数是apples,故填apples.(3)考查代词.句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃.及物动词give其后要接双宾语.根据语境是给我一些好吃的.I的宾格是me,故填me.(4)考查副词.句意：河水涨得这么高,因此他不能过河.空格前有情态动词could,根据句意应用否认词not/never,故填not/never.(5)考查动词.句意：他等一会儿然后说；英语中并列句时态保持一致.应用waited,故填waited.(6)

42、考查介词.句意：今天我不能去富人家里.gotosomeplace去某地,故填to.(7)考查动词.句意：他动身回家.并列句时态保持一致.前后都用过去式,因此start也应用过去式started,故填started.(8)考查连词.句意：他开始想吃东西由于/当他真的很饿的时候.because由于,when当时候,两个放进空都符合句意,故填because/when.(9)考查非谓动词.句意：他很快乐把它们拿出来吃它们.behappytodosth快乐做某事,应用不定式totake,故填totake.(10)考查副词.句意：不要扔掉好东西.祈使句的否认句在句首加Don't或副词Never.故

43、填Don't/Never.【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用水平,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式.二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.根据短文内容选择正确答案.CIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime(提前).Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.The

44、vetmaysuggest(建议)certainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowed(允许)toenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgricult

45、urewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates(领事馆).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem

46、.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpet'sboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycan'tbechewed(嚼碎)Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(防止)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfr

47、omcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.(1) ThemainideaofthispassageistoA.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws(2) Whentaki

48、ngapetonatrip,apetownerA.doesn'tneedtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriends'homesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane(3) Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsr|B.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesam

49、eD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere(4)Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet.B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver.D.Apetshopowner.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕着要想带宠物狗旅行,应该做些什么和注意些什么展开论述.(1)主旨大意.通读全文我们知道文章主要观点是给出了带宠物旅行的一些一般信息.故选Bo(2)细节理解.根据"Ifyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime.这句可知

50、.应选Co(3)推理判断.通读全文知一些宠物不适合旅行.应选B.(4)推理判断.通读全文知宠物的主人会对这篇文章感兴趣.应选Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别水平,做题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案.10.阅读理解Oncepeoplethoughtthatdinosaurswerebrownorgrayincolour,buttheansweristobefoundout.Afterexaminingtheremainsofadinosaur,scientistssaythecolourofthefeathersisbright.AmericanandChinese

51、scientistsrebuiltthefeathersofaflightless(不能飞的)dinosaurthatlivedabout150millionyearsago,andresearchersstudiedmelanosomes(黑素体)inthefeathers.Theresearcherscomparedthemtothemelanosomesthatcontrolthecolouroffeathersonmodernbirds.Theywerethenabletomakeoutthecoloursofdinosaurs'feathers.RichardPrum,abi

52、ologist(生物学家)atYaleUniversity,saidthedinosaurwouldbeabeautifulcreatureifitwerestillalive.Thediscoveryisusefultoscientistsinanotherway.Ithelpsthembetterunderstandnotonlyhowdinosaurslookedbutalsohowtheylivedintheirdailylife.Someresearchersplantousethiswaytostudythecoloursofotherfeathereddinosaurs.(1)

53、Whatdidscientistsdiscover?A.Brownandgraydinosaurs.B.Thefirstremainsofadinosaur.C.Akindofdinosaurwithbrightly-colouredfeathers.D.Aflightlessdinosaur.(2) Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remains"mean?A.legsB.deadbodyC.bonesD.blood(3) AmericanandChinesescientistsstudiedthedinosaurthatlivedtofindouti

54、tscolour.A.60millionyearsagoB.150millionyearsagoC.inthemuseumD.inoldChina(4)Theresearcherscomparedofthedinosaurtothoseofmodernbirds.A.thewhitewingsB.thelegandthebodyC.themelanosomesinthefeathersD.thelivingconditions【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些科学家和调查者研究恐龙的羽毛的颜色.11)细节题.根据scientistssaythecolourof

55、thefeathersisbright.科学家说恐龙羽毛的颜色是明亮的,应选a(2)细节题.根据常识可知科学家通过检查恐龙的尸体来发现羽毛的颜色,应选B.(3)细节题.根据AmericanandChinesescientistsrebuiltthefeathersofaflightless(不能飞的)dinosaurthatlivedabout150millionyearsago,andresearchersstudiedmelanosomes(黑素体)inthefeathers.可知美国和中国科学家研究了150百万年前的恐龙,应选B.(4)细节题.根据Theresearcherscompar

56、edthemtothemelanosomesthatcontrolthecolouroffeathersonmodernbirds.可知调查者把羽毛里的黑体素和现代鸟类里的黑体素比较,应选C.【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案.11.阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案.Oneday,AkbardecidedtotesthowwiseBirbalwas.Hetookhisringoffhisfingerandhandedittooneofhiscourtiers(侍臣).Akbarsaidtohim,"Youmusthidethisr

57、ingsafelywithyou.Makesurethatnoonecanfindit."AssoonasBirbalcametothepalace,Akbarsaid."Birbal,Ilostmyringthismorning.Itwasgiventomebymyfather.Dowhateveryouwant,butyouhavetofindmyringsoon."BirbalaskedAkbartogivehimmoreinformation,butAkbardidn'tsaymuch.Hekepponrepeating,"Idon

58、9;trememberanythingatall.Youmustfindmyring."Finally,Birbalsaid,"Allright,YourMajesty(陛下)!Iwillfindyourringsoon."Birbalclosedhiseyesandpretended(假装)tothinkforawhile.Andthenhesaid,"YourMajesty,yourringissomewherehereinthispalace.Itiswithoneofthecourtiers.Thecourtierhasagrainofriceinhisbeard."Thecourtierwasworried.HearingBirbal'swords,hequicklymovedhishandoverhisbeard.Birbal'seyesfixedonthebehaviourofthecourtier.Pointingtowardshim,Birbalsaid,"YourMajesty,thiscourtierstoleyourring.&q