七年级英语下册-知识点总结-牛津上海版

1、七年级英语下册知识点总结Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guideget on with“进展”；“与相处（融洽）”I m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with

2、 your new classmates2. be famous for （以/由于出名）be （well） known as （以/ 作为.被人知晓）“Shopping ParadiseShanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as abecausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres. 上海被誉为 “购 物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpu is famous for its fish and ric

3、e.3. Itjs + adj. + that （ 主语从句），表示 “太了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor inShanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that manytourists cometo visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel bet

4、ween Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinne门n this restaurant. The foodtastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with greengrass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般将来（或can, may, must ）,从句用一般现在时。Firemen will have

5、no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We ll go on an outing if it doesn t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。take sb. to 带某人去某地”in +时间段，表示1.”在. 之内”；2.“在之后”My father used

6、 to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacherin 10 years time .My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiSh

7、anghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise “ because there are a lot of department stores and shopping you go to Shanghai, you will see People s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you

8、go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local are many interes

9、ting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look atLet s take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.不喜欢，讨厌I hate action films.（I hate seein

10、g action films./ I hate to see action films.）8. It s an action film and it s very exciting.action film（武打片，动作片）；love story（爱情片）cartoon（卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）;cowboy story（西部片）;horror story （恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）; documentary（纪录片）9. be full of “充满，挤满” （状态）be filled with “灌满，装满” （动作）The bottle is f

11、ull of milk. （The bottle is filled with milk.）At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不变）.The street is crowded with people.long is the film 电影片长多久-It s 120 minutes.How long does the film last It lasts

12、 80minutes.The duration of“Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.much are they going to pay for the tickets altogetherSb. pays for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.f How much did you pay for the coat last SaturdaySth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years

13、 of hard work.Sb. spends on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) readingEnglish.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb. to do sth.It _ took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.Yo

14、u can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan3. How can you go there and what do you think of SheshanSheshan is in the southwest of Shan

15、ghai. It s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the you go there, you can also find an s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. f

16、or prep. 达(时间段)之久；since prep. & conj. 自从(过去时间点)以来My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.) =(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital came

17、ra for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven t seen you for a 10ng time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing,doesn t sheShe often has lunch at school, doesn t s

18、heIt s very cold today, isn t itYour father is unhappy, isn t heIt is impossible to learn English well without rememberingmore words, isn t itMy sister never tells a lie, does she She can hardly speak Chinese, can sheHe was seldom late for school, was heI am an English teacher, aren t I（注：回答此类问题时， 应

19、按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用 Yes 或No;但回答“前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）- -You can t do it, can you（你不会做这事，是吗）- - No, I can t.（是的，我不会。）- -Yes, I can.（不， 我会的。）I have been to ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shoppin

20、g paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. Webought manythings in Nanjing Road Walk you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon

21、 we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There re many interesting places in Shanghai. I m proud of the great city - Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt

22、 or the ones with the blue belt-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the onewith the short sleeves-I like the one with the short sleeves.（注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes和no,应直接回答；the ones替代前面对应的复数名词，the one 替代前 面对应的单数名词)I don t want these green peppers. Have y

23、ou got any red onesOur new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The childdoesn t like this book. Show her a moreinteresting one.15. Excuse me.“劳驾，借光；与 I m sorry. (Sorry.)( 对不起，请原谅)Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View GardenExcuse me, what s the time by your watch(常用 That s all

24、 right. / Certainly. /Never mind.回答)I m sorry for my being late.I m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用 That s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn t matter.回答）16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bo

25、ught me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake=Mum, can you make a birthday cake for meCan you pass the ball to me=Can you pass me the ball17. -What do you need to buy at the shops-I need to buy a compu

26、ter book for my father.注意否定句的改写：Wedon t need to go shopping today.（ 实义动词）=We needn t go shopping today.（ 情态动词）We don t need to buy anything there.（实义动词）We need to buy nothing there.（实义动词）We need t buy anything there.（ 情态动词）We need buy nothing there.（情态动词）Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we lear

27、n from othersUnit 6 Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student “do you think ” 句中用作插入语=Who is a model student, do you thinktime-I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten yearsHis mother is a mo

28、delofhard work.（模范）Children enjoy making airplane models.（ 模型）Andy is a famous model.（ 模特）20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred ”过去分词短语作定语（后置）They have a pet dog named （called） Sam.（ 过去分词短语作定语）The lady in red is Tom s mother.（ 介词短语作定语 ）The girl in charge of our class is Alic

29、e.（介词短语作定语）The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.（介词短语作定语）The children running in the playground are the students ofClass 4.（现在分词短语作定语）21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for对有难处，对而言是困难的It is difficult for the students to recite such a lo

30、ng text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problemgive up 放弃，放弃做某事give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.His sug

31、gestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 与 answer v. n.They didn t reply to our new suggestion. (v.)I haven t got the reply to my letter. (n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I

32、received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth.It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It s dangerous to play football in the street.It : s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind

33、of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem25. see do sth.看见某人做了某事（动作的全过程）seediong sth.“看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw

34、 her go into the teachers office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of （想起，考虑）Spring makes methink of beautiful flowers and green trees.They re thinking of/about buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（着想）I

35、ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考虑）Think it over , and you ll find a way. （仔名田考虑）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions: did you buy a present for your mother 2. What did you buyfor her3. What is it used for4. Where did youbuy it5. How

36、 did you get there6. Did your motherlike it WhyA present for my motherLast Sunday w as Internatial Women s Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of thecity. I went there by bus. WhenI gave it to my mothe

37、r, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)27. silly头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；stupid 智力差的，反应迟钝的；foolish没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask

38、 for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous. There have been manyaccidents.I mgoing away tomorrow. I ll do my packing today because there won t be time tomorrow.There

39、will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me注意take的用法：（1） 拿； 取；I want to take some books to theclassroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添力口 Take this medicine three times a day.(3) 乘车(船)They usually take a bus to work.（4） 花费（

40、时间，金钱） How long will it take you to do your homework every day（5） 做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;take good care of; take down; take out; take off;take one s time （Please take your time!请慢慢来 !）;take one s temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothi

41、ng.nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didn t find anything.look for （寻找的动作过程）find （寻找的结果）t find it.He has looked for his lost key, but he can31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系动词+形容词（系表结构）-You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired. The boy looks sad. He 100ks sadly at his mother for help.

42、It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.out of 用法很多,请注意:out of action （失去作用，停止运动）out of breath32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.气不接下气）out of control （失去控制） out of date/out offashion （ 过时）out of doubt （确定无疑）out of kindness （于好意）out of order （不整齐）out of o

43、ne s power（ 力所不及 ）out of place （ 不适当，不相称） out of question （ 毫无疑问 ）out of the question （ 不可能， 成问题 ） out of shape （ 变形）out of work （ 失业，下岗 ）I saw him comeout of the supermarket with a lady yesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The sh

44、ip is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.他说服This paragraph is out of Marx s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. （妻子不要买新自行车了 ）33. What s the matter (with you), my friend=What s wrong with you=What s the trouble with you=What s th

45、e problem=What s troubling you34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与can表示“能力”可以换用：Can you speak French / Are you able to speak FrenchLook! I can swim. 但不说： Look! I m able to swim.be able to 比can有更多的变化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is i

46、ll. He hasn t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spe

47、ll it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe she ll be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or aiL并立连接否定内容时要用 or:There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earthLong ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前

48、，地球上生活着巨型动物。Why on earth didn t you tell me the truth你到底/究竟为什么不跟我说实话（表示加重语气）36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able tospeak the samelanguage. (same 前般要力口定冠词)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same asThe cultu

49、res in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope (that) 跟宾语从句(宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词)I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that peopl

50、e will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于对好事的盼望和预想；I m afraid 多用于对坏事的预想I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。I m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天还会下雨。38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某个特定时间以后，也

51、可用将来时态：The film will be shown after 8 o clock this evening.They will start working after 10 .in从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态：They will start working in half an hour.A hard-working classmatePeter and I have been classmates since we cameinto middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is us

52、eful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away fromschool, he is never late for class. He gets up very early inthe morning, and he practises reading English regularly. Atschool, he is always ready to help others. He also helps histeachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of thet

53、op students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lotof pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buysome books and send them to the poor children in the west. Allthe teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Sug

54、gested questions:1. What was the problem you have ever had2. Why do you think it was a problem3. How do you deal with itI have ever had a big problem. I couldn t recite theEnglish text. I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again. I knew English was very useful in our life

55、 and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I （should） go to the Englishcorner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I ha

56、ve learned and get good marks in recitation.39 . It is + adj. + to do sth.与 It would be + adj. + to dosth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.（真实）It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。（假设）40 .构词法-前缀possible - impossible;politeimpolite;necessary unnecessary; like unlike; tidy - untidycomfortable一uncomfortable; able一unable;interesting uninteresting; important - unimportantlike v. - dislike; appear -