初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案

1、被动语态(1)含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由情态动词+be+过去分词”构成Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.fThiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.fItshouldbedoneatonce.(2)特殊情况1 .Hemadetheboyworkfortwohoursyesterday.fTheboywasmadetoworkbyhimfortwohoursyesterday.2 .MotherneverletsmewatchTV.fIamneverlettowatchTVb

2、ymother.3 .JackgavePeteraChristmaspresentjustnow. (1)AChristmaspresentwasgiventoPeterbyJackjustnow. (2)PeterwasgivenaChristmaspresentbyJackjustnow.常见的句型结构：Itis(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought)that大家同意(相信、决定、希望、认为)Itis(was)wellknownthat众所周知Itis(was)takenforgrantedthat被视为当然Itmustberemembered

3、that务必t己住Itmustntbeforgottenthat.千万别忘记Itis(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggestedthat据说(报道、听说、告知、建议)二、典型例题()1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.AareheldBwereheldC.areholdingD.willhold()2.Intheartshow,alotofenjoymenttoforeignfriendsbytheChinesepaintings.A.isgivingBisgivenCwillgiveDhasgiven()3.TodayChines

4、eisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itin.manyschoolsaroundtheworld.A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.istaught()4.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,asPeoplesWriter.A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards()5.UsuallycomputerstosearchtheInternet.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used()6.-Doyouoftencleanyou

5、rclassroom?-Yes.Ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaned()7.DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?一Yes.Infact,it.Thatsallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedBwaspollutedChaspollutedD.waspollute()8.-Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.-Youreright.ButthankstoEarthDay,people

6、havedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotect(保护)theearthsinceEarthDay.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted()9.-IfeelveryhappythatItobethehost.-Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen()10.Manytreesandflowersinourschoollastyear,andtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.plantB.plantedC.havep

7、lantedD.wereplanted()11.Somefamouspaintingsinthehallnextweek.A.willshowB.wereshownC.isshownD.willbeshown()12.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologyintheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.gives()13.-Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.-Right.Manymoderntallbuildingshavebeenthes

8、edays.A.turnedupB.putupC.shownupD.fixedup()14.Twelve-year-oldsshouldnottodriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.allowedD.beallowed()15.Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?-Yes,ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.Cleaned三、课后练习()1.Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.-Imsorry,butIwhentomeet.A

9、.donttellB.didnttellC.haventtoldD.wasnotd()2.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolnextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.pulldownB.willbepulleddownC.willpulldownD.arepulleddown()3.-Mywatch.-Dontworry.LetsgototheLost&Found.A.islostB.isbrokenC.hasfoundD.hasstopped()4.-DidyougotoSamsweekendparty?-No,I.A.amnotin

10、vitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvite()5.-Howoftenyourschoolsportsmeeting?-Onceayear.A.does;holdB.was;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold()6.OnMay30th,onebowlintheMingdynasty(明朝)atthepriceof30.36millionHongKongdollars.A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold()7.TheThousand-handGuanyinbymanypeopleasthebestperform

11、anceatCCTVsSpringFestivalEvening.A.hasbeenregardedB.areregardedC.hasregardedD.regards()8.Thoseeggsofdifferentcolorsareverybeautiful.Yes,theyinHangzhou.A.paintedB.werepaintingC.werepaintedD.hadpainted()9.-Dontlittertheground,boy,Lookatthesign:“RubbteUhedustbin.-Sorry.A,hasthrowB,wasthrowC,mustthrowD,

12、mustbethrown()10.The29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2008A.willholdBwillbeheldC.hold()11.Thegirlwasoftenheardhappilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()12.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild()13.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachin

13、gbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild(114.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took()15.-Itsdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.-Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuil

14、t(116.-David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.-Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned(117.UsuallyJohntoschoolinhisfathersbeaurtifulcaA.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken(118.Dontputofftodaysworkfortomorrow.Imean,todayswo

15、rktoday.A.maydoB.mustdoC.maybedoneD.mustbedone(119.-Look,whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!-Yeah,itnearly800yearsago.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt()20.Dontdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyoutodoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeask一般现在时1A。解析考查被动语态，根据句意，“奥运会每四年举行一次”可见须用一般现在时的被动语态，故排

16、除了B、C、D。2答案B。解析本题考查被动语态，句中alotofenjoyment是动作的承受者。“在这次艺术展中，一些有趣的东西通过中国国画展示给外国朋友。”3答案D。解析考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。4答案A。解析选用一般现在时态的被动语态，表示人们对这位伟大作家的爱戴。5答案Co解析从句子看，电脑作主语，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选C。6.答案C。解析考查被动语态物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不能用被动语态。一般过去时1答案B。考查被动语态。物作主语，一般要考虑被动语态。但如果动词指的是物的特性，不

17、能用被动语态。2答案B。解析从句意：“自从地球日开始以来，人们已做了一些越来越有用的事保护环境。”可知，“地球日”的开始，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为wasstarted故选B。3. Weintofivegroupstogototheoldpeopleshome.Wedidmanythingstocheerthemup.太原市A.dividedB.aredividedC.weredivided3答案C。解析本题主要考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及语境可推知空格处应用被动语态的形式。由后一句Wedidmanythings.”可推断，时态应该是一般过去时。因此选C。4C5D一般将来过去1答案D

18、解析本题综合考查时态和语态。主语为“一些名画”，在此为动作“展出”的承受者，故应用被动语态，时间状语为nextweek,是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子时态是一般将来时，所以D项正确。2B答案B答案：D。情态动词用于被动结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。答案为C。句中有everyday,主语为ourclassroom,故要用一般现在时的被动语态。【参考答案】1 .答案D解析：依据句意：对不起，但我不知道什么时候见面。强调动作发生在过去，I和tell之间是被动关系。2 .答案B解析：由题干时间nextyear科知识将来时态，句子主语是01dhouses应用被动语态。故选B。3 .答案A解析：由Le

19、tsgototheLost&FoundT知，说明表丢失了。故选4 .答案B解析：由DidyougotoSamsweekendpatyO述过去的动作的发生，I和invite之间存在着被动关系。故选B。5 .答案C解析：Howoften+一般疑问句？此句型用来提问在某一特定时间内进行某个动作的次数，表示多长时间一次往往针对频度副词如：always,seldom,usually,onceamonth,sometimes,everyfiveminutes.等提问，常用于现在时或过去时。由题干yourschoolsportsmeeting作主语，谓语应用被动语态。故选C。6 .答案D解析：由OnMay30th,可知动作发生在过去；其主语是onebowl与sell存在被动关系。7 .答案A解析：依据题意：干手观音”被许多人认为是中央电视台春节联欢晚会最好的节目。表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在的影响或产生的结果，应用现在完成时。其主语是TheThousand-handGuanyin,要用被动语态。故选A。8 .答案C解析：they指代Thoseeggsofdifferentcolors,主语是物，故用被动语态。依据结构，应选C.。9 .答案D解析：依据句意：垃圾