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1、高考英语书面表达评分原则高考英语书面表达评分原则2 词数词数少于少于80或多于或多于120的,从总分中减去的,从总分中减去2分。分。3 评分时应注意的主要内容为:评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。连贯性。4 拼写与标点符号拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。5 如如书写书写较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次档次。 技技 巧巧1. 使用较高级使用较高级的词汇的

2、词汇3. 使用恰当的使用恰当的连接词连接词词汇反映你知识贮存量词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少,也是衡量英语的多少,也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。水平的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少,从以给文章增色不少,从而使整篇文章因此而生而使整篇文章因此而生辉辉 。使用恰当连接词,对写使用恰当连接词,对写一篇有一篇有“英语味英语味”的文的文章很重要,能使文章上章很重要,能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。下衔接自然、紧凑。2. 使用较丰富使用较丰富的句式的句式4.4.语言规范语言规范, ,简洁简洁一一. .使用较高级词汇使用较高级词汇1 1合理使用副词,增强文章的情感性和可读性

3、。合理使用副词,增强文章的情感性和可读性。Victory belongs to the people.Victory certainly belongs to the people.I like reading while he watching TV.I like reading while he enjoys watching TV.2合理使用动词和动词短语,使表达更生动。合理使用动词和动词短语,使表达更生动。在山脚,有一条小河在山脚,有一条小河.1)At the foot of the mountain, there was a small river.2)At the foot of

4、the mountain, there flowed a small river.1.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.A good idea suddenly struck me.Exercise 12.She cant correctly pronounce the word. She has trouble in pronouncing the word. 3.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.状状语语

5、从从句句定定语语从从句句省省略略倒倒装装并并列列句句虚虚拟拟感感叹叹句句名名词词性性从从句句 运用多种语法结构,句式灵活多变,可运用多种语法结构,句式灵活多变,可以使文章增色不少。以使文章增色不少。二丰富的语法结构二丰富的语法结构2. 2. 使用强调句使用强调句Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. . 2)Though Im weak, I will make the effort. (倒装句)(倒装句)Because her mother was ill, she didnt go to work.(强调句型强调句型) It was because her m

6、other was ill that she didnt go to work.3 使用倒装句使用倒装句4.4.使用各种从句使用各种从句The girl was spoken highly of. Her composition was well written.(定语从句)(定语从句) The girl whose composition was well written was spoken highly of. 5. 5. 使用非谓语动词使用非谓语动词1)She walked out of the room and many students followed her. (过去分词)(过

7、去分词)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.1. 1. 表示平行、对等或选择关系表示平行、对等或选择关系and,bothand, as well as, together with, neithernor, also, not onlybut also, eitheror, as well.2. 2. 表示转折关系表示转折关系but, yet, however, nevertheless (然而然而), in spite of(尽管)(尽管), although, otherwise, while, after all(毕竟

8、毕竟).高考大纲中常用的高考大纲中常用的连接词连接词3. 3. 表示对比关系表示对比关系4. 4. 表示因果关系表示因果关系on the contrary, instead of, on one handon the other hand, just like, unlike, in the same way, at the same timeso, for, therefore, as a result (of), because, owing to, due to, thanks to, on account (理由理由) of.5. 5. 表示时间、顺序关系表示时间、顺序关系6. 6.

9、表示递进、强调关系表示递进、强调关系shortly afterwards, first, second, then, next, finally, for one thing, for another, in the end, eventually(最后最后, 终于终于) besides, furthermore (此外此外), whats more, in addition, moreover (而且而且), worse still, to make matters worse, indeed, certainly, surely, above all7. 7. 表示解释、说明关系表示解释、

10、说明关系8. 8. 表示结论表示结论namely (也就是也就是), actually, such as, for example, for instance, that is to say, in other words, and so on, to tell you the truth, according to thisin short, in brief, in a word, in general, as you know, as far as I know, on the whole, in conclusion, at last, finally1.Tom was walking

11、 in the street_he heard someone cry for help2. We can go downtown and do some shopping. _, we can pay a visit to some places of interest.3.I shared the cost of the gas with my friends ._, I saved $80.4.Eating sugar is bad for our teeth. _ , it may make us fat.In additionAs a resultWhats worsewhen1.请

12、在下列句子中填上恰当的关联词请在下列句子中填上恰当的关联词Exercise 3四中文写作对英文遣词造句的干扰四中文写作对英文遣词造句的干扰1. Zhang Hang studies in Shanxi Province ,Xian city, Hongqi Middle School .2.Tom has 5 classes in the morning ,afternoon has 2 classes ._Hongqi Middle School, Xian city, Shanxi Province _and 2 in the afternoon A “Chinglish”型。型。 4.O

13、ur country has taken place great changes .5 .Her age is young .正: Great changes have taken place in our country .She is young . 6.高考:高考:high examNational College Entrance ExaminationB “缺胳膊少腿缺胳膊少腿”型:型:1.However, other students against the idea.2.He seated on the grass. C “画蛇添足画蛇添足”型:型:1.But there are

14、 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. 2.He dressed his clothes quickly. areHe seated himself on the grass/He was seated on the grass.But there are 60% of the students against the idea of entrance fee.himselfD “张冠李戴张冠李戴”型:型: The time past quickly. I was so pleased to hear from yo

15、ur letter. The price of my car is very expensive. passedhear from youreceive your letterhighE “瞻前不顾后瞻前不顾后”型。型。1)Although he was very tired ,but he went on working in the office. 2)On one hand ,60% of the students are against the idea,but 40% of the students think it is reasonable. on the other hand

16、My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school,_ sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us._, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. _when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers. butOn the other handSo _, it is wrong to cheat in examinations _ it breaks the rules of school

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