高三英语下册unit 10学案

1、301140高三年级 英语学科教学案（10）（学生用）备课组长 申继忠高三（ ）班 姓名_Words andexpressions:根据要求写出相应的单词：1. prince _(female)3. wear _(adj)5. bakery _(v)7. pray _(n)9. approve _(antonym)2. furnish _(n)4.anyhow_(synonym.)6. comeout _(n)8. simple _(v)10.curl_(adj)Warming up and speaking1. Present theoutcomeof your discussion to

2、thewhole class.向全班同学介绍你们讨论的结果.outcome n.结果;结局;后果S1(+of)I think there can be but one outcome to this affair.我认为这件事只可能有一种结局。She was satisfied with.她对自己努力的结果很满意。Reading:ASacrificefor LoveTrue or false:1. James Dillingham Young was arich young man.2. Della lived in aneighborhood with many trees and flow

3、ers.3. Jim and Della werea married couple.4. Della thought having ahaircut will make Jim happy.5. Della decided to have the hair cut out of her love for Jim.6. Thereweretwo possessions of this familyJims gold watch and Dellas hair.Read thetext and makeright choices：1. How much money was saved by Del

4、la beforethe Christmas Day?A. $ 8.B. $ 1.87.C. $ 2.D. $ 8.7.2. Why did Della cut her hair off?A. Because shewanted to give Jim a surprise.B. Because sheliked wearing short hair.C. Because shewanted to be looked like a Coney Island Choir girl.D. Because sheneeded moremoney to buy Jim a present.3. How

5、 much did Della get for selling her hair?A. $ 12.B. $ 18.C. $ 20.D. $ 22.4. What did Della buy for Jims present?B. Agold watch chain.D.A new overcoat.A. A gold watch.C. Ashave.5. What did Jim buy for Dellas present?A. A shampoo.B. Ahat.C. Acomb.D.A necklace.6. Jim felt _the moment he saw Della.A. an

6、gry B. surprised C. disapproval D. upset7. Which of the following is true according to thestory?A. TheChristmas day was coming. Della was very happy and she was looking forward to it.B. Jim and Della wereyoung and rich.C. Jim didnt love Della any morewhen he saw that shehad her hair cut off.D. Jims

7、gold watch and Dellas long hair werethetwo possessions which they both took pride in.8. Theword in the fifth paragraph “hesitated” is closest in meaning to_.A. imaginedB. dreamedC. felt uncertainD. watched9. Which of the following is NOT true according to thestory?A. The day before Christmas Della w

8、as worried because she had only saved one dollar andeighty-seven cents for Jims Christmas present.B. Theyoung couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply.C. Della was very nervous and worried before she heard Jims step when he came back home fromwork.D. When Della saw her present, shew

9、as so happy to get the expensive combs that sheburst into tears.10. From the sentence, “Shestood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey in agrey backyard.” wecan infer that Della was very_.A. angryB. calmC. happyD. sad11. Della burst into tears when shesaw thecombs because_.

10、A. shedidnt like themC. her hair had gonefor his chain.B. the combs didnt match her beautiful hair.D. sheliked thecombs very much.12. Jim didnt obey Della when shetold him to take out his watch because_.A. he had lost it.C. he disked obey othersB. he had sold it to get themoney for thecombsD. the ch

11、ain didnt match it.13. What does the story mainly tell us?A. How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple.B. How to chooseChristmas presents for couples.C. Alove story between ayoung and poor couple.D. Money is love.14. Thetitle of thestory means_A. the couple needed sacrificeto ma

12、intain their love.B. the couple sacrificed their possessions out of love.C. they would sacrificetheir lives for each other.D. they sacrificetheir favorite things to God.15. Thestory is atypical O Henry story becauseit_.A. it is moving.C. the hero and the heroine are poor.B. it has a surpriseending.D

13、. it is short.Languagepoints1. Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butchers untilones check burnt.这些前是在杂货店、面包房和肉铺里讨价还价争得面红耳赤从而一分、两分地省出来的。 at a time 一次，每次He often.他经常是一次吃两个鸡蛋.注意 at atime 和以下这些短语的区别:at onetime: (过去)有个时期,曾经一度at all times 随时，总是at no tim

14、e 在任何时候都不at thetime 在当时She wanted to leave schoolfor businessYou can comehere to ask meThereappeared many famous writersat any time: 无论何时, 随时at thetime of: 在的时代at this time 此时此刻.if you have any questions.Renaissance.will China turn superpower.I agreedbut later changed my mind.You can guess what heis

15、 doing Bargain n. 交易，买卖合同Weven.廉价货These shoes arev. 讨价还价，成交If youthat hewill do the shopping and Ill cook.我们讲定了，他买东西我做饭。at such alow price.这些鞋价钱这么低，确实便宜。, they might reducetheprice.如果你和他们讲价钱，他们可能会降价。2. Della wept.德拉哭了起来。 weep (-wept-weeping)（该词还可以做名词用）哭泣,流泪(+over/for). 那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。. 母亲高兴得流眼泪。Theg

16、irlMother悲叹,哀悼(+over/for)We all wept in silence for thedeceased.。比较 cry，weepcry 和 weep 都指发出表示悲伤、不高兴或痛苦的口齿不清的声音，并且 cry 和 weep 都与流眼泪有关。 cry 则更强烈地表示伴随的声音。When he died, the little childrenin the streets.当他死时，小孩子们在街上大声哭喊起来。Ifor what Im likewhen Im alone.我为我孤独时的样子而哭泣。3. They lived in a furnished flat at $

17、8 perweek.他们住在一个提供家具的出租屋里，每星期租金为 8美元。 furnish vt.furnishA with B(=furnish A to B) 为某人提供某物furnish sth with sth 为某物提供家具HowIll furnish you with all you need.She? 你将如何布置房子?。. 她租了一套备有家具的单元房。furnish 的名词为 furniture，意为“家具”,是不可数名词。一件家具4. Theplace is shabby.这地方年久失修。 shabby adj.破旧的，寒酸的, 卑劣的破旧的帽子一位衣衫褴褛的老人, driv

18、ing off and leaving me to walk home!多卑劣的恶作剧，把车开走了让我走路回家！5. Della finished crying and attended to her cheekswith powder rag. 德拉哭完了，用粉饼脸上抹了一点粉。 attend to 处理，照看He.他提出出去处理这些事情。If you go out,?假如你出去的话，谁来照看孩子呢？attend to ones workattend ameeting 参加会议,attend classes 听课,attend school 上学attend ones wedding 参加某

19、人的婚礼attention n. 关心，留心；注意常见的搭配有：draw/attract/callones attentionpay special/no/close/enough attention to sth.bring ones attention to sth.be worth ones attentionfix/focus ones attention on6. She had been saving every penny shecould for months, with this result.几个月来，她一直在省下每一分可能节约的钱，而结果就是这样。复习 resultas

20、a result =as aconsequence= in consequencein consequenceof =result from 是的后果，是的结果result in（无被动语态）导致，造成I forget to take my umbrella,.我忘记带雨伞，所以全身都湿透了。the rain, I was late.雨太大，所以我来晚了。Theterrible accidentHis attempt.这次严重的事故是由他粗心造成的。.他的企图以失败告终。7. Twenty dollars a week doesnt go far. 每周 20 美元根本就不够用 go far

21、（钱等）耐花，价值大(常用于否定句);效力大，大有帮助；成功Although he earns 1000 yuan a month，it doesnt go far for his family尽管他每月有 1000 元的收入，但是不够家里用。towards solving theproblem.你的建议有助于问题的解决。A man with courageand confidence有勇气和信心的人是会成功的。8. Expenses had been greater than shehad calculated.开支比计划的要多。 expense: 名词 意思是“开销，费用，花费”at gr

22、eat /little/ no expenseat theexpense of sb/sthHe saved the girl花费很大/很少/ 没有花费“以 为代价”.以他的生命为代价at ones (own) expense 由/让某人付费.这顿饭我请。9. Something fine and raresomething worthy of the honor of being owned by Jim.一个既精美有珍稀的东西一个能配得上 Jim 的东西。 rareadj. 罕见的；珍奇的;煮得很嫩的.那种鸟在这个国家很稀有。Jasper White is one of thoserare

23、people who believe in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是那些少有的相信古代神话的人。rarely adv. 难得，很少（=hardly）She is old andHe. 她年纪大了，很少外出。. 现在他难得来这儿。陈述句中含有否定词的反意疑问句构成He rarely has lunch at school, _?A. hasnt heB. has he C. doesnt he D. does he(hardly, never, scarcely, seldom, little, few, nowhere, nothing)但是：He was unsuccess

24、ful, wasnt he?（否定的前缀）对比：He was not successful, was he?Thosearelittle boys, arent they?某些表示否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时如 rarely, not ,never, little, seldom, nowhere, hardly,not only , not until, neither-nor , no sooner-than , hardly -when , in no time, by no means, underno circumstances 等，用倒装语序。so touching astory

25、.我很少读过如此感人的故事。In no caselook on with folded arms. 他们绝不会袖手旁观。the day.我永远都不会忘记那一天。English, but also he learns it well. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且学得好。home than it began to rain.我刚到家，天就下起雨来。10. it was worthy of the watch. beworthy of sth/ being done/ to be doneworthy adj. (做表语)值得的，配得上的；（做定语）有价值的，可敬的,优秀的He did a worthy

26、job.=He did an excellent job.Thepark is worthy of a visit.of being visited.to be visited.He is worthy of your trust.他值得你的信任.=YourYour adviceadvice.= Your advice.你的建议值得考虑11. Therewere two possessions of theJmaes Dillingham Youngs in which they both took great pride拥有他俩特别感到自豪的东西。 priden.自负；骄傲;自尊（心）;自豪

27、She showed us her new home.她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。Pride goes before a fall. /Pride will have a fall. (谚).骄者必败。wound/hurt apersons pride.have a pride in ones son .pride oneself on sth/ doing sth 以自豪；对感到自豪take pride in (=beproud of)对感到自豪,以为荣，对感到自豪He.(=He was proud that he was amember of theclub.)他以身为那个俱乐部的会员而

28、深感自豪。.他以学校的成绩自豪。.能够和你以朋友相称，使我感到自豪。He was proud of his schoolrecord.=Hebe proud to do 因做而自豪Iproud adj.有自尊心的，高傲的He wasI.他很有自尊心，不会伸手向人借钱。.我因他那傲慢的态度而发怒。12. And then shequickly did it up again. 她很快把头发梳理好。 do up 梳理.德拉回到家，很快就坐下来When Della reached home she quickly sat down to整理头发。 扣（纽扣）Do up your coat and h

29、urry.把你的衣服扣上，快点！This dress does up at the back. 这条连衣裙扣子在后面。 整理（房间）Letsfirst.我们先整理房间。 包，扎（包裹）,捆 （东西）。Please do thesethings up for me. 修理Theroom needs. 这房子需要修缮。 使穿上She was doneup in her Sunday best. 她穿着节日盛装。 使精疲力尽。He was doneup / worn out after thelong trip.do away with 摆脱；废除，取消do for 照料do out of 抢劫；骗

30、走，骗去do with （前面与 could, can 连用）需要;有关系have sth. to do with 和有关系do without 没有某事物也行have nothing to do with 和没有关系do oneself up 梳妆打扮，化妆13. She hesitated for a minute and stood still while a tear or two fell on the worn red carpet.她迟疑了一会儿，呆呆地站在那儿，一两滴眼泪溅落在那破旧的地毯上。 wornadj. （经使用或穿戴）破烂的，损坏的Theseshoes look ra

31、ther worn.这双鞋子不成样子了。She cameback worn and worried.她回来时既疲惫又忧虑。（指人）看起来精疲力竭的wear sth. out 消瘦, 穿破, 用坏, 克服/wear sb out消磨, 疲劳sth. beworn out 某东西破了wear sth away 磨损, 消逝, 衰退, 磨减, 消磨, 虚wear sb./sth. down 削弱wear off 逐渐减弱, 消失, 磨损, 耗损14. She put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat, and ran out of the d

32、oor and down the stairs tothe street跑出房门，下了楼梯，来到了街上。 run out (of)Thekids.孩子们跑出来迎接他们的父母亲。复习对比第二单元中所学到的 run out ofWeWewater.我们的水要用尽了。yesterday.昨天我们用光了汽油。.我们所有的食品供应都用光了。.我们决定最好在钱用光之前回家。比较：All our supply of foodWe decided表示“用光、用尽”的还有：use up, give outAll thoseI had.我所有的都用光了。They haveThefuel.他们用光了钱。.燃料用光了

33、。You cant havea hot baththewater will.你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示“用光、用完”，但 use up,run out of 为及物动词，而run out, give out 为不及物动词。归纳拓展:run into 遇上，偶然遇到;陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）IIf you.我在回家的路上碰到了 Emma。, try to overcomethem.如遇困难，要努力去克服。15. The next two hours shewas searching the stores forJims present.接下来的两个小时里，

34、她跑了一家又一家商店为 Jim 寻找礼物。 in search of 中，不用任何限定词；search 前有限定词时，后接介词 for:in a/the/ones search for寻找常用词组：search sb. for sth. 搜查某人找某物search aplace for sth. 搜查某地找某物search for sb./sth.in someplace 在某地寻找某人/物search through ones pockets 仔细搜寻某人的口袋16. It was really something that had been made for Jim and no one

35、else.那的确是专为 Jim 制作的东西，而不是为别人做的。 注意对比 Unit 7 练习中的词组 makefor 的意义：走向，往走去，有助于，促进We.我们一起往家走去。They set off by car and made for thenearest town.他们坐上汽车出发，往最近的城镇开去。What youvesaid.你讲的话无助于发展两国人民的友好关系。Such collective work makes for speedier improvement of teaching methods.这样的集体工作有助于较快地改进教学方法。17. With that chain

36、 on his watch Jim might be properly anxious about thetime in any company.这条表链如果能佩在 Jim 的表上的话，那么他无论在哪家公司上班都会很关注时间常拿出来看看的。 in any company 与任何人在一起in ones company 与某人在一起be in good/bad company=keep good/bad company 与好人/坏人来往keep sb. company 陪伴某人for company 作为陪伴，为应酬in company with sb.=in ones company 与某人一起

37、keep company with sb.与某人结交part company (with sb.)（与某人）分开/断绝关系As the journey was along one, he took a friend with him _.A. along B. together C. for company D. as acompanyIntegrating skills18. Della doubled the watch chain in her hand and sat on the corner of the table near the door. 德拉把表链对折着握在手里She g

38、ot双学位Double thecarpet, and cover it on thebaby. 折叠19. When she heard his steps on the stairs away down on the first flight, she turned pale for just amoment. pale 苍白的,灰白的， (颜色)淡的. 她吓得脸色发白。Her beauty seemed pale beside Marys. 她的美貌与玛丽相比似乎显得黯然失色。20. She had a habit for saying little silent prayers abou

39、t simplest everyday things 她有一个为日常生活默默祈祷的习惯。 makea habit of doing sth (page.90)形成做某事的习惯be in/fall into/get into/form the habit of doing sth 有/养成做某事的习惯.他不习惯于多喝酒。Hes notget out of the habit of doing sthIhaving a cooked breakfast.我已经不再保持早餐吃热食的习惯。21. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-twoand to be burdened

40、 with a family! and to be burdened with a family Hewas to be burdened with a familyto be burdened with familyburden sb. with sth. 加负担于某人sb. beburdened with sth.使某人负重担I dont want toThestudents.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。.学生们的学习负担很重。 burden (n.)重担，负担He, a disabled child, is becoming.他，一个残疾儿童，渐渐成了他妈妈的累赘22. His eye

41、s were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that shecould not read.他的眼睛一直盯着德拉看，他眼睛里的表情德拉琢磨不透。be fixed upon stare atin them in his eyes Shewas _ frightened that shecould not _ her thoughts on anything.A. so; fix B. so; spend C. such; fix D. such; spend23. It was not anger, nor surpri

42、se, nor a look showing that he did not approve, nor horror, nor any of thefeelings that she had been prepared for.那表情不是生气，不是惊讶，也不是不同意，也不是惊恐，更不是她准备承受的任何一种表情。 approve 批准;认可Thecity council has now approved the schemefor theerection of a new public library.市议会业已核准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。Themayoress 赞成;赞许 (+of)My

43、 parents dontI dont.女市长批准了新建筑计划。.我的父母不准许我吸烟。. 我不赞成浪费时间。n. 【U】 赞成；赞许; 批准 approvalHe. 他用微笑表示赞成。24. He simply stared at her with that strange expression on his face.吉姆脸上带着那种奇怪的神情一个劲儿盯着她看。 stare at 盯着某人Slowly it turned its faceand慢慢地它转过脸来，盯着史密斯夫人。at 多表示“目标，方向”，如：shoot at the bird 向着鸟射击glare at 盯着（愤怒地）sh

44、out at 向喊laugh at 嘲笑aim at 瞄准.shoot the bird 击中这只鸟glance at 一瞥rush at 向冲去throw at 朝扔tear at 撕，扯25. Im mewithout my hair, arent I? 剪掉了头发我还是我啊，难道不是吗？ 陈述部分的主语是 I，疑问部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister，?26. “Dont make any mistake about me, Della,” he said. “I dont think there s anything in the way of

45、ahaircut shampoo德拉，请不要误解我。我并不认为什么发型或洗发水会影响 makea mistakeabout 对误解in the way of这一类东西；在方面27. Would you stop loving me if Id had a shave? 如果我刮个胡子，你会不会不爱我了呢？ shave onesface 刮脸28. Beautiful combs，pure tortoiseshell, with jewels on the edgesjust the right shade to wear in herbeautiful hair.多漂亮的梳子呀，纯玳瑁做的，边上镶着珠宝，恰好能配得上她那美丽的长发。 comb n.梳子;(羊毛等的)毛刷,马鬃刷，女人头发上梳状的饰物vt. 用梳子梳理，用梳子)梳理 (指动作)My hair needs agood comb. 我的头发需要好