2019年广东普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷5

1、2019年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷（五）（本试卷共五大题，46小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟）I梢景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。（）1.ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.IfsoB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whatif（）2.Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.Th

2、anks.A.Sowhat?B.Noway.C.Whatfor?D.Youtoo.（）3.I'dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.We'retoobusythesedays.A.Forgetit.B.Sowhat?C.That'sallright.D.It'sapleasure.（）4.-Mary'sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn'twanttotakeit.?It'saverygoodchance.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.WhocareD.Butwhy

3、（）5.Oh,myGod,Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!.Let'scallthetaxicompanyfirst.A.PrayforitB.CheerupC.ForgetitD.Calmdownn.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。AThe87thAcademyAwardnominations（提名）wereannouncedonJan.15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations

4、,includingBestPicture.CheckoutsomeotherBestPicturenomineestoseeifyoumissedanyoflastyear'stopHollywoodfilms.TheImitationGameThishistoricalthrillerisaboutBritishcomputerscientist,AlanTuring（BenedictCumberbatch）,thefatherofartificialintelligence.AtthestartofWorldWarn,Turingwasaskedtojoinaselectteam

5、ofmathematicalgeniusestodecode（解码）thesystemtheNazisusedtosendmilitarymessages.Besidestheactualbreakingofthecode,Cumberbatch'sportrayal（扮演）ofTuring'spersonality,amixtureofdecency（正派）andshyness,isalsoahighlightofthemovie.BirdmanThisdarkcomedyfilmisabouthowRigganThomson,afadedstaroncefamousforh

6、issuperheroroles,strugglestoregainfame.AmericanactorMichaelKeaton,63,whohasasimilarexperiencetoThomson,s,playstheleadingrole.SelmaAstellarcast（主要演员）includingtalkshowqueenOprahWinfreymaybeonereasontoseeSelma.ButthatthefilmfocusesanMartinLutherKingJr.sstruggleforcivilrightsalsomakesitworthviewing.Base

7、donthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle（编年史）ofKing's（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.TheTheoryofEverythingWeknowEnglishtheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkingforhissignificantscientificdiscoveries,especiallyhisblackholetheories.Thisbiographi

8、calfilmrevealsthescientist,s(playedbyEddieRedmayne)secretromanticrelationshipwithJaneHawking(FelicityJones),whomhemeetsandfallsinlovewithatCambridgeandwholaterbecomeshisfirstwife.BoyhoodAmericanDirectorRichardLinklaterdidanexperimentinthisfilm,usingthesamecastfor12yearstorecordaboy'sgrowth.Intwo

9、andahalfhours,weseeMason,aTexasboyfromadivorcedfamily,growfrom6-year-oldboytoafreshmanincollege.()1.HowmanyBestPicturenomineesarementionedinthetext?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Nine.()2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.MichaelKeatonbecamefamousovernightafterstarringinthemovieBirdman

10、.B.AlanTuringisatalentedandoutgoingmaninTheImitationGame.C.SelmaisthestoryofMartinLutherKingJr.'sfightforvotingrightsforAfrican-Americans.D.TheTheoryofEverythingisabouthowStephenHawkingdiscoveredhisblackholetheories.()3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzewhythesefilmswerenominatedforthe87t

11、hAcademyAwards.B.Togiveabriefintroductiontothe87thAcademyAwardnominees.C.TolistsomeofthebestnomineesintheAcademyAwards;history.D.ToprovethattheAcademyAwardnomineescoverabroadrangeoftopics.BMyfolksboughttheirfirsthouseintheearly1940safterDadgotabetterjobinMarquette,Michigan.Welivedjustinsidethecityli

12、mitsinwhatwasstillaruralarea.Inthespringof1948,whenIwas6yearsold,myparentsboughtacalf(小牛)toreplaceourcow,whichhadbeenkilledtheyearbefore.SoonedaywedrovetoalocalfarmandreturnedwithawhiteandbrowncalfwenamedTubby.Wedidn'townatruck,soTubbyrodehomeinthebackseatofDad'scarwithmy9-year-oldbrotherSte

13、ve,andme.Asyoucanimagine,thetripwasalotoffunforuskids.Laterthatsummer,MomthoughtitwouldbecutetotakeapictureofmesittingonTubby'sback.AllwentwelluntilthesnapofthecamerashuttersentTubbychargingoffonarun,withmeholdingonfordearlife.Ilastedforabout30feetbeforeIhittheground.Momwasquickenoughtoshootafol

14、low-uppicture,sowehadphotosofmebothonandoffTubby!Whensummerhadpassed,thedayarrivedforpoorTubbytofillourfreezerImusthavebeensomewhereelsewithmyMomonthefatefulday,becauseIhavenomemoryofhowithappened.AllIknewwasthatthebarnwasempty,andthatwehadplentyofmeatfordinners.Ihadn'tlivedonafarmlikemymother,s

15、oIdidn'tunderstandthatwhathappenedtoTubbywasnotunusual.Livestockaren'tmeanttobepets,andmostfarmkidsknowandacceptthattruth.Wheneverwehadbeeffordinner,Iwouldtearfully,IsthisTubby?”ThiswentonforacoupleofweeksuntilDadhadfinallyhadenoughanddeclared,Nomorecows!”Thatmademefeelalittlebetteraboutpoor

16、Tubby.()4.Thewriter'sparentsboughtTubbysothat.A.theywouldhavemorecowsinthefutureB.itwouldprovidetheirchildrenwithmilkC.thefamilywouldhaveenoughmeattoeatD.theywouldnolongerfeellonelyonthefarm()5.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'smom?A.Serious.B.Strong-willed.C.CarelessD.Quick-minded.()6.

17、Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.StevewasnotsofondofTubbyashisyoungerbrotherB.theauthorhadmuchtroublewithTubbyinthesummerC.theauthor'smomthoughtitnaturaltokillacowformeatD.theauthorwaspleasedtoseetheirfreezerfilledwithbeef()7.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextaboveinawebsiteon.A.petsB.educationC.dietD.anim

18、alsCPeoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings,eg.alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive,i.etheyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders;theyfeethattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion

19、,likemostothers,isirrational-impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasuresthattheygetfromthething

20、stheybuy.Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame:

21、whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealreason.Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companiesandadverti

22、sersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness:theyconsiderpeople'sneedforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy"tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeopl

23、ewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.()8.Accordingtopsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney.A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuysB.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlifeC.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneedD.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness()9.Thepassageismai

24、nlyconcernedwith.A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabitsB.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespendersC.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhuntingD.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness()10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasontheyneedtobuythings.B.Businesspeopl

25、eandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofmoneytoincreasesales.C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo.D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney.()11.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludedthatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters.A.arereallyunreasonabl

26、eB.needspecialtreatmentC.arereallybeyondtreatmentD.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoneyDWhenyouhearthewordrecycling”,whatcomestoyourmind?Thecolorgreenorglobalwarming?WhatifIweretotellyouthereisadarksideofrecycling?Atypeofrecyclingthatdoesmorethangood.Thedarksideofrecyclinghasnothingtodowi

27、ththeenvironmentbutratherhasalottodowiththerecyclingofideas.Environmentalunrestisnottheonlytroublewemustface.Ideapollutionisquicklybecomingwidespreadacrosstheonlineworld.Thinkaboutit.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadanoriginalblogpost?I'mguessingithasbeenquiteawhile.Whydoyouthinktopbloggersoftodaywinsom

28、uchrespect?Doyouthinktheyrecycletheirideas?Witheachrecycledideatheonlineworldbecomesmuchmorepolluted.Usedcontentcontributestotheeverincreasingmassofdigitalsmog.Thefirststeptoreducepollutionissimple:stoprecycling.Whenyoustoprecycling,youwillthenbeforcedtotakeupthetaskofcreatingfromyourownideas.Whenyo

29、urecycleanexcellentidea,itsoonbecomesgood.Whenyourecycleagoodidea,itsoonbecomesjustOK.Thechaincontinuesuntilthekeypartofwhatusedtomaketheideagoodissaturated,leavingyounothingbutapileofmess.Inordernottopollute,yourideasmustgobeyondjustrecycled"Yourideasmuststandoutfromthepollutionoftheweb.Foryou

30、rvoiceandtalenttobeheardandseen,youmustgofarbeyondthestandardcopyofyourneighbours'ideas.Forthenextweek,makeapromisenottorecycle.Letyourideasflourishandflow.Believeinyourabilitytocreate,becausethedeathofrecyclingstartswithYOU.()12.Whichistrueabouttopbloggersoftodayaccordingtothewriter?A.Theyoften

31、recycletheirideas.B.Theytendtoexpressmanyfreshideas.C.Theyarenotworthmuchrespect.D.Theymakegooduseofothers'ideas.()13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsaturated"inParagraph5?A.manyandgoodB.usefulbutnotenoughC.manybutnotgoodD.beneficial()14.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor.A.topbloggersB.comm

32、onbloggersC.environmentalpollutersD.netresearchers()15.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.A.toremindpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionB.toprovethatthewebenvironmentisbecomingworseandworseC.towarnpeoplenottopolluteourwebenvironmentwithbadwordsD.tocallonpeopletowriteonlinemorecreativelyinsteadof

33、repeating出.完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。Hehasbeencalledthemissinglink"Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The1ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor2.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofh

34、umanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey3thiscreatureandcalledittheYeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad4caughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas5.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedt

35、hattheywerenot6thetracksofamonkeyorbearandfeltthattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally7.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundweremorefootprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks._8_,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowm

36、anwas9andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,10,noevidencehasever11beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman一12_,butiftheyever13catchingone,theymayfaceareal14:Wouldtheyputitina15_orgiveitaroominahotel?()1.A.eventB.storyC.adventureD.description()2.A.c

37、enturiesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears()3.A.heardfromB.caredforC.knewofD.readabout()4.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainlyD.probably()5.A.developedB.changedC.occurredD.continued()6.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply()7.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return()8.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However()9.A.imag

38、inedB.realC.specialD.familiar()10.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead()11.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly()12.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly()13.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin()14.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem()15.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratoryW.语法填空(共10小题,每小题

39、1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。W:ItisalmostaweeksinceI1(lose)mynewpen,andIstillhaven'tfoundit.ItreasureitandneverthoughtthatI2havelostit.M:Howdidyouloseit?W:Well,thatmorning,Iwasworkingonmyreport3mysisterMaryknockedatthedoor,whoaskedmetoaccompanyherto4supermark

40、et.Whenwecameback,mypenwasnowhere5(see).M:Isitpossiblethatyouputitinasafeplaceandforgotthatplace?W:No,itcan'thavebeenso.Ijustleftit6(lie)onmydeskbeforeIleft.M:Isitpossiblethatsomeonemayhave7(mistake)takenit?W:Butit'salmostaweeknow.Ifitisso,theymayhavereturneditto8(I).M:Ifsomeonehadtakenyourp

41、enonpurpose,itcouldn'tbehelped._9_youcandonothingbutbuyone.W:ButIstillhopethatitwouldbebetterifsomedayitcanturnupunexpectedly.M:Well,youcan'tfinda10(sunny)daythantoday.Let'sforgetaboutitandgetoutintheopentoenjoythesun.V.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)假如你叫王华你和表哥张越约好今年暑假一起去云南丽江旅游。现在请你根据下面的要点提示给他写封电子邮件，告知

42、旅游安排。1.7月15日和他一起坐飞机到昆明，再去丽江；2.参观当地著名风景名胜，购物，品尝风味小吃；3.昼夜温差较大，带足保暖防寒衣物。注意：1.要点齐全，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数120左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearZhangYue,Asisscheduled,wearetovisitLijianginYunnanProvincethiscomingsummerholiday.Yoursfaithfully,WangHua答案：I.情景交际1.BA.Ifso如果这样;B.Howcome怎么会？C.Sowhat那又怎样;D.Whatif倘若;句意:好像安不喜欢你前

43、天为她买的包，怎么会砒被告知她十分想要这种风格的。2 .DA.Sowhat?那又怎样？B.Noway.没门;C.Whatfor?为了什么？D.Youtoo.你也一样。句意:工作不要那么拼命。慢慢来。谢谢。你也一样。根据句意可知，对方劝答话人工作不要太拼命，要慢慢来。说话人表示感谢，并希望对方也这样。3 .A句意：明天我想去野餐。不行，这些天我们一起很忙。A.Forgetit.算了吧；B.Sowhat?那又怎样；C.That'sallright.好吧;D.It'sapleasure不客气。根据下方提到We'retoobusythesedays故选A项。4 .DGuessw

44、hat猜猜看;Sowhat那又怎么样;Whocares谁在意呢;Butwhy但是为什么呢。句意：玛丽在大学里就已被提供了一份工作，但她不想接受。但是为什么呢？那是一个很好的机会。5 .D句意:天呀,我把手提电话忘记在出租车上了。别着急，让我们给出租车公司打电话。根据下文所以平静下来，故选D项。n.阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告布告类文章。文章主要介绍了第87届奥斯卡提名的一些情况，其中重点介绍了几部因最佳影片”而被提名的电影。1 .B细节理解题。根据TheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingB

45、estPicture.和下文提到的五部电影可知本文一共提到了六部被BestPicture提名的电影。故选B。2 .C推理判断题。根据Basedonthe1965SelmatoMontgomeryvotingrightsmarches,thefilmisachronicle（编年史）ofKing's（DavidOyelowo）campaignforpoliticalrightsforAfrican-Americanpeople.何知Selma讲述的是MartinLutherKingJr为非裔美国人争取投票权的故事。故选C。3 .B主旨大意题。纵览全文并根据The87thAcademyAw

46、ardnominations（提名）wereannouncedonJan.15,andTheGrandBudapestHotelstoodoutasafavoritewithninenominations,includingBestPicture.可知文章主要介绍了第87届奥斯卡提名的一些电影，其中重点介绍了几部因最佳影片”而被提名的电影。故选BoB【主旨大意】本文讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，虽然最终小牛被杀了吃了，但是作者还是很想念小牛。4 .C细节理解题。根据myparentsboughtacalf（小牛）toreplaceourcow,whichhadbeenkilledtheyea

47、rbefore”可知，买Tubby（牛）是为了这个家庭有足够的肉吃。故选C。5 .D细节理解题。根据Momwasquickenoughtoshootafollow-uppicture,sowehadphotosofmebothonandoffTubby!"可知，反应敏捷”这个词可以用来形容作者的母亲。故选Do6 .C细节理解题。根据Whensummerhadpassed,thedayarrivedforpoorTubbytofillourfreezerImusthavebeensomewhereelsewithmyMomonthefatefulday,becauseIhavenome

48、moryofhowithappened.可知作者的妈妈杀了牛，因为她认为杀牛是很自然的事情。故选C。7 .A主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是作者和一头牛之间的故事，故事的主人公是动物，虽然最终小牛被杀了吃了，但是作者还是很想念小牛。故选Ao【主旨大意】本文讲述了两种人，即强迫消费者和强迫自己买便宜货的人，这两种人都需要进行心理治疗。8 .C细节理解题。根据第一段的Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive,i.etheyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.

49、9;可知，根据心理学家研究，一个有购物癖的人会花大量的金钱买东西，只是为了满足他或她的强烈心理需求。故选C9 .A细节理解题。根据第三段的theyconsiderpeople'sneedforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.'可知，本文讲述的是金钱消费的心理。故选A。10 .B细节理解题。根据第三段的Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsych

50、ologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companiesandadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness”可知，商业人士和广告商可以利用人们花钱的心理来增加销售额。故选Bo11 .B细节理解题。根据最后一段Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy“tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhavep

51、roblemswithmoney.'可知，强迫消费者或强山自己买便宜货的人需要进行特殊行为治疗。故选BoD【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了博客上的许多博文都在重复想法，而没有自己原创的思想的现象，作者呼吁人们自主写作。12.C细节理解题。由第四段Whydoyouthinktopbloggersoftodaywinsomuchrespect?Doyouthinktheyrecycletheirideas?”可知作者是不赞成它们受到尊重的，故选C。13.C词义推断题。由后面leavingyounothingbutapileofmess”可知此处指的是很多而且不好，故选C。14.B理解推断题。本文

52、主要讲述了博客上的许多博文都在重复想法，呼吁人们自主写作：因此可推知是写给普通博主的，故选Bo15.D主旨归纳题。本文主要讲述了博客上的许多博文都在重复想法，而没有自己原创的思想的现象，呼吁人们自主写作，故选Do田.完形填空1 .B根据下文中Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas.和Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman.可知止匕题应填story。2 .D比较四个选项并根据下文的inthe1920s这一信息，可知此题选D最佳。3 .C指当地人听说过(knowof)这种

53、动物。其他几项均不符合句意。注意不要选A,hearfrom收到的来信，“但若改为hearof则可以。4 .Aeven用于加强语气，意为甚至”。5 .D文章第一段说Climbersinthel920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.'第二段又说In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.'有关Yetis的传说在继续(continue)流传。6 .D比较四个选项的意思:entirely整个地”;naturally'自然地”;clearly清楚地”;simply只是;仅仅"。同时结合本句语境以及与下文theAbominableSnowmanmightreally.的逻辑关系，选项D最合适。7 .AShipton认为那不仅仅是猴子或熊的足迹，也就是说他认为AbominableSnowman是真正存在的。8 .D下句说”.in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas9andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehisto