英语七年级下仁爱湘教版期中复习词语归纳及练习稿

1、期中复习词语归纳 词语分类归纳名词gate 大门，subway 地铁，plane飞机, train火车, ship轮船, boat小船, grandmother祖母, group组, weekday周日, bird鸟, worm虫子, park公园, homework家庭作业, TV电视, life生活, interviewer采访者, American美国人, day天、日, basketball篮球, soccer足球, ball,球 game比赛, music音乐, library图书馆, week周, bed床, card卡片, playground操场, gym体育馆, dormit

2、ory学生宿舍, lab实验室, computer计算机, room房间, hall大厅, classroom教室, building楼, swimming游泳, pool池子, project专题研究；工程；项目, workbook练习册；作业本, shelf架子；搁板：搁层；礁；陆架, purse钱包, money钱, picture画, Japanese日语, Wednesday星期三, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, physics物理, geography地理, P. E.体育, art美术, timetable（学校）课

3、表：（火车、公共汽车等）时间表, math数学, science科学，自然科学, history历史；历史学, biology生物（学）, politics政治, meeting会议, activity活动， lesson课, subject课目, story故事, news新闻, stamp邮票, collection收集, world世界, Saturday星期六, night夜晚, place地方, program节目, February二月, newspaper报纸, garden花园, bedroom卧室, floor地板, kitchen厨房, bathroom澡堂, front前

4、面, house房子, grandfather爷爷, door门, lamp灯, clock时钟, table桌子, key钥匙, thing事情, dad爸爸, window窗户、计算机的窗口, model模型，原形；范例；模范, river江、河, centre中心, yard院子, flower花, left左边, people人们, mirror镜子, drawer抽屉, chair椅子, keyboard键盘, pencil-box铅笔盒, townhouse n.城市住宅, farmhouse农舍, country农村, apartment n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间,

5、rent n.租用，租借n.租金, month月份, Mrs夫人, furniture家具, neighbor邻居, bank银行, street街道, corner角落, bookstore书店, museum博物馆, supermarket超级市场, station车站, restaurant饭店, matter问题；要紧事，事情，piano钢琴, end末尾，终点，结束 v.结束，终止, road路，道路, community社区：社会, child孩子, countryside乡村, traffic交通, town城镇，city城市，service服务, area地区, stop（停车

6、）站，停v.停止；阻止, fan迷, line线路, bridge桥, crossing十字路口, meter米, kilometer千米, sidewalk （美）人行道, light n.灯，灯光，光，光亮adj.明亮的；浅色的；轻的n.点（火），点燃, crosswalk行人穿越线；斑马线, U-turn（汽车等的）U形转弯，180度转变, danger危险，accident事件, rule, n.规则，规定，sign标志, skateboard,键盘 ticket票, speed速度，pleasure高兴，愉快,动词catch捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病）, walk步行, ride骑

7、, watch观看, rest休息, play玩, swim游泳, talk谈论, listen听, must必须, read阅读, begin开始, make制作, run跑, dance跳舞, sleep睡眠, clean清扫, borrow借, use使用, keep保持, return归还；回，归, post邮寄, put放, sit坐, write写, draw画, learn学习, wish希望, mail（美）邮寄, move搬, hear听见, check检查, cost花费, miss错过、想念, turn转弯；转变；旋转，翻转n.转弯；轮流；（轮流的）顺序, change改

8、变, should会，应该（shall的过去式）modal 应当，应该，会，hurt伤害；受伤；伤人感情, lose丢失, obey服从，听从，顺从, cross 穿过；越过 副词always 总是，sometimes有时, seldom很少, never从不, once一次, twice两次, soon不久, around在四处，在周围, also也，Today今天, outdoor在户外, hard努力地, upstairs 在楼上, away 离开, really确实, loudly大声地, fast快, down向下介词by乘，between在（两者）之间, behind在后面, ne

9、ar在附近, under在下, perprep.每，每一，along沿着，顺着；with和····一起；一同, across横过，穿过, 形容词early早的，few几个、很少, more更多的, every每一，每个的, boring无聊的, better更好的, else别的、其它的, wonderful奇妙的, easy容易的, interesting有趣的, difficult难的, best最好的, friendly友好的, other其它的, beautiful美丽的, large大的, quiet安静的, loud大声的, close近，靠

10、近；亲密的adv.近，靠近 v.关，关闭, far远东, fresh新鲜的, bad坏的, noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的, public.公共的，公众的，公众，straight adv一直地：直地adj.一直的；直的, safe安全的, last最后的, careful仔细的, late晚的、迟的 连词or或者, because因为, while当地时候, until直到为止, before在之前prep.在 when当的时候， 序数词first第一, second第二, third第三 代词which哪一个, someone有人、某个人动词短语come on 加油，go to school上学，

11、do (ones ) homework做作业, watch TV看电视, have lunch吃午饭, have a rest休息, go swimming去游泳, listen to听, have classes上课, go to bed上床睡觉, look for寻找, put on穿上, show sb. around带领（某人）参观, come in进来, talk about谈论, put away收起, wait for等候名词短语Lost and Found失物招领, outdoor activity户外活动, parking lot停车场,Tsinghua University

12、清华大学,Peking University北京大学，Ren'ai Education Institut仁爱教育研究所Haidian Theater海淀影剧院 dining hall餐厅；食堂 ，living room起居室, post office邮局, reading room阅览室, 形容词短语the same to 与相同，be late for迟到介词短语at school在学校, on time按时, at the back of在后面, from.to从到, next to在近旁；紧邻, in front of在前面, in the centre of在的中心, at t

13、he end of在的末尾，across from在的对面其它on foot 步行，a few, 一些、几个，of course当然, close to紧靠, and so on等等, a lot of许多, far from远离, right now立刻、马上 118211辽宁丹东宽甸振江中学 高德胜重点词语讲解1. by+交通工具表示使用某种交通方式，意为“乘坐”，如：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车上学。2. watch 作动词时，意为“观看、注视”，常用于看电视、比赛等。如：We like to watch TV. 我们喜欢看电视。Watch作名词时，意为“手

14、表”。如：Is this your watch?3. few 意为“很少的”。few修饰可数名词，标是否定的意思。意为“几乎没有”。He has few good friends. 他几乎没有好朋友。辨析：a few, few, little, a littlefew, a few, little, a little, some都有“少数”，“一些”的意思，但用法不同。 1）few和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”。而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“一些”，“有一点”。few和a few用来修饰可数名词；little和a little用来修饰不可数名词。

15、如： He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。There is little ink in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有墨水了。Please give me a little ink. 请给我一点儿墨水。【体验考点】1.Youve stayed in this school for several days, havent you? Yes. I think Ill be here for _ more days.（2008年湖北襄樊） A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （

16、Key: B ） 2.Oh, dear. We have _food left. What should we do?(08绍兴) Dont worry. Ill go and buy some. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little (Key: D )4. must 意思是“必须”，后接动词原形。如：You must talk to them about their study. 你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。 对于must 开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn't，不用mustnt。如：- Must I come over ton

17、ight?- No, you needn't.-我今晚必须过来吗?-不必。【体验考点】Do you know those dictionary it is? It _ Li Leis. His name is on it.（2008年辽宁十二市）A. can be B. must be C. may be D. might be（Key: B ）5. keep/ borrow/lend辨析1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。We often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。borr

18、ow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误 )2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。He often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的 动作，不能与一段时间连用。3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。I can keep this book for a week.这本书我可以借一星期。6. find/ loo

19、k for 辨析1)look for “寻找”，强调动作。如：I am looking for my pen.我在找钢笔。2)find “找到”，强调结果。如： I am looking for my pen, but I cant find it. 我在找钢笔，可是没找到。【体验考点】Whose watch is lost? Mr. Smiths. Look! He _ it everywhere.（2008年安徽芜湖） A. looked for B. was looking for C. looks for D .is looking for (Key: D )7. also/ too辨

20、析二者都意为“也”，also常用在句子中；too常用于句子末尾，通常用逗号与前面的句子隔开。如：He also knows the news. 他也知道这个消息。=He knows the news, too.8. be over/ end辨析 be over 意为“完了、结束”，强调状态。而end则强调动作。如：The school is over. 放学了。Does the class end?下课了吗？9. must must 可表示“必须”、“一定要”。可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句；用于否定句时，mustn't 的意思是“一定不要”、“不能”，而不是“不必”：You must

21、finish it today. 你一定要在今天完成它。You must see the doctor. 你一定要看医生。对于must 开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn't，不用mustn't："Must I come over tonight?" "No, you needn't." “我今晚必须过来吗?”“不必。”【体验考点】Mum, can I go to the movies today? Sure, but you _ finish your schoolwork first.（2008年吉林长春） A.

22、canB. cantC. mustD. neednt (Key: C )10. like like作介词，意为“像”、“和一样”。如： She looks like her mother. 他看起来像她妈妈。What is her home like? 她家是什么样的？be like和look like的区别:be like 问性格 look like 问外貌 -What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？ -She is kind.她很善良。 -What does your siste

23、r look like? 你姐姐看起来怎么样？-She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes.她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。如：He likes Chinese very much. 他非常喜欢英语。用作动词：1)like+名词/代词，意为"喜欢某人或某物"。如：Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。2)like to do sth. 意为"(偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事"。如： I

24、 like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。3)like doing sth. 意为"(经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事"。例如：He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。11. hear 意为“听见”，如：Can you hear him? 你能听见他吗？hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，如：I hear them singing songs. 我听见他们在唱歌。【体验考点】Something is wrong with his ears. He cant_ anything. A. hear B. see

25、 C. watch D. touch （Key: A ）12. cost 意为“花费”，主语只能是物。如：The book costs me ten yuan. 这本书花了我十元。 【体验考点】Michael, have you found out the price of the ticket? Yes. Each ticket _￥180. A. spends B costs C. buys D. pays ( Key: B )13. along 作介词用时，意为“沿着”，如：I often go along this road. 我经常沿着这条路走。14. news 意为“新闻、消息”，

26、说一条消息应说a piece of news，而不能说a piece。15. miss作动词用时，意为“错过、未赶上以及想念”的意思，如：He misses the bus. 他没赶上公共汽车。Does he miss you?他想你吗？16. across 可用作介词或副词时意为“穿过，跨过，到(在)的另一边”，如：There is a bridge across the river. 河的两边有桥相连。We swim across the river. 我们游到河了对岸。Can you swim across? 你能游过对岸去吗？【体验考点】The policeman helped the

27、 old woman _ the road.（2008年安徽芜湖） A. above B. across C. through D. over （Key: B）17. with 可以作“有、和一起”的意思。如：I have a house with a garden. 我有个一个带有花园的房子。Can you go swimming with me?你能和我一起去游泳吗？【体验考点】Mary, would you like to go hiking _ me? Yes, Id love to.（2008年吉林长春） A. inB. atC. to D. with (Key: D )18. lo

28、udly 意为“大声地”， loudly 只用作副词。如：Dont talk so loudly. 别这么大声讲话。 【体验考点】Excuse me. Could you please not talk _ in the museum? Oh, sorry. A. loudly B. carefully C. clearly ( Key: A )19. first 意为“第一”，是叙述词。用在句子中时，要加定冠词。如：This is the first class.这是第一节课。20. else/ other 辨析else, other都可以表示“别的”、“其他的”。但是二者也有一定的区别：1

29、)other用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词或代词one,位于所修饰的词之前。例如：What's that in your other hand? 你的另一只手里拿着什么？2)else作形容词时,用在who, whose, what 等疑问代词或something, anything, nothing, anybody, nobody等不定代词后作定语是个副词,常与不定代词、疑问代(副)词、否定代词或副词连用。如：Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的事情要说吗？21. and so on 意为“等等”，在列举事物时常用到。如：I like Engl

30、ish, Chinese, math and so on.我喜欢英语、语文、数学等等。22. on foot 意为“步行”，等于walk。如：I often go to school on foot. 我经常步行上学。23. come on 意为“快点”，“加油”，如： 1)用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为：来吧；行啦。如：Come on, Lucy, come on. Dont be so shy. 来吧，露茜，来吧，别不好意思。Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I wont tell anybody. 来吧，比尔，告诉我吧， 我不会告诉别人的。2)用

31、来催促别人快走(做)，意为：快点。 如：Come on, its getting dark. 快点，天要黑了。Come on, Mr. Wang is waiting. 快点，王先生在等着呢。24. on time/ in time 意为“按时”，强调不早也不晚。in time 意为“及时”，强调在规定的时间之前以不迟到为标准。如：We must get to school on time every day. 我们必须每天按时到校。You must return the books in time. 我们必须及时还书。25. the same to 意为“与同样”， The same to

32、you!（在别人向自己祝福后，用这句话给别人同样的祝福）。【体验考点】Happy New Year! _（2008年山东聊城） A. The same to you! B. Yes, Im happy C. Very well, thanks. D. All right.26. in the centre of 在中心，如：There is a lake in the centre of the park. 在公园的中央有个湖。27. put away收起 这个词组是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语如是代词，必须放在中间。如：Whose clothes are these? Put them

33、away. 这些是谁的衣服？把它们收起来。28. show sb. around带领（某人）参观，如：Can you show me around your school? 你能带领我参观你们的学校吗？29. talk about谈论，如：What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？30. wait for等候，如：Are you waiting for Jim?你在等吉姆吗？31. put on穿上，这个词组也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，宾语如是代词，必须放在中间。如：He puts on his coat. 他穿上了大衣。32. go to bed上床睡觉，如

34、：Lets go to school. 我们去上学吧。33. listen to听，如：What are you listening to?你在听什么？34. be late for 迟到，如：Is he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？35. at the back of在后面，如：His desk is at the back of the classroom. 他的书桌在教室的后面。36. at the end of在的末尾，如：You can see the shop at the end of the road. 在公路的尽头你能将看见商店。37. far from

35、远离，如：His school is far from his home. 他的学校里家远。38. have a rest休息，如：Lets have a rest early. 我们早点休息吧。39. a lot of许多可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，如：He has a lot of money. 他有许多钱。40. do (ones ) homework做作业，We do our homework every day. 我们每天做家庭作业。 118211辽宁丹东宽甸振江中学 高德胜巩固练习I. 根据要求写出下列单词：  1.upstairs(反义词) _2.by air

36、(同义词) _ 3.bad(反义词) _ 4.child(复数形式) _5.runner(动词) _6.busy(副词) _7.second(基数词)_ 8.noisy(名词) _9. three (叙述词)_ 10. city(复数形式)_ 11. day（对应词 12. late（反义词）_13. life（复数_14. finish（第三人称单数）_ 15. spare（同义词_16. bye（同音词）_17. new（反义词_18. come（现在分词）_19. feet（单数）_20. often（同义词_ II. 英汉词组互译1.乘地铁_ 2.弹吉他_

37、3.在图书馆_4.在的中心_5. 从到 _6. 从.学习_7.对某人友好_8.去跳舞_9.一周一次_10.看一看_ 11. 把放好_12. 照顾_13.火车站_14. 在对面_ 15.看医生_16. 在拐角处_ 17.向右拐_ 18. 到达_ 19. 在的末尾 _ 20. 许多_ 21.free time_22. look for_ 23. lost and found _ 24. on time_24.talk to sb._ 25. swimming pool_ 26. at the back of_ 27. next to_ 28. a few_ 29. right away_ 30.

38、of course_III. 根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1. Go a _ the bridge, and you can find the bus stop on your right.2. W _ comes after Tuesday.3. My sister often walks to the museum but she n _ goes to school on foot.4. The early bird c _ the worm.5.-How often do you do outdoor a _ ?-Every day.6. Jims bedroom i

39、s on the eighteenth f _ .7. At school we must obey the school r _ .8. When the traffic l _ are red, you must stop.9. I can go there b_ I am busy.10. We live close to the train s _ , so we cant sleep very well.11. How often does Jim go home?He goes home o_ a week.12. We usually have a short r_ after

40、lunch.13. Jim lives near the school. He usually w_ to school.14. How long can I k_ the book?Three weeks.15. Where is John now?He is r_ in the reading room.IV. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I like Chinese_(good). Because my Chinese teacher is very friendly to us.2. -Where is your bedroom?-It's on the _

41、 (two) floor.3. -Thank you for your help.-It's my _ (please).4. All the books are on these _ (shelf). You may go to find the book you want to borrow.5. Lucy likes _(dance) at the party, because it's interesting.6. .He is in _ (dangerous). Lets save him.7.The station is about 15_ (kilometre)

42、away from here.8. Its good to help children _ (cross) the road.9. My parents didnt feel (good) last Sunday.10. He loves _( swim) in a hot day.V. 根据句意填入所缺单词。1. You can No.211bus to get there.2. -What class are you _? -English.3. If you drive too fast, you may have an _.4. You must obey the r_ when yo

43、u cross the street.5. Be _. Dont drive too fast. Its dangerous.6. What time do you get up _ weekdays?7. The girl often plays _ piano.8. I dont like math, it is too _.9. The first day of the week is _.10. Its 12 oclock. The last class is _.VI. 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。chair, two, put, watch, be che

44、ck, cross, ticket, hurt, put away1.Wheres your study, Jim?Its on the _ floor, next to my bedroom.2. There are two _ in the house. We always sit on them and read books.3. Children like _ TV a lot. But it is not good for their eyes.4. There _ a knife, a pen and two pencils in the box.5. Our math teach

45、er often _ his keys in the drawer.6.They have two _ for the film(电影).7. My leg _ , so I cant go now.8. Ill get someone _ your bike right now.9. Turn left at the next _ Youll find it at the end of the street.10._ the books and pens, please. They are here and there.VII. 单项选择1. - _ does your mother usu

46、ally go to the office?-By bus.A. Where B. What C. How D. When2. Judy, dont put your keys here. _, please.A. Put them awayB. Put up themC. Put them upD. Put away them3. There is a policeman _ the bus. He is watching the traffic.A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front D. the front4. How long

47、 may I _ the English workbook?For two weeks.A. borrow B. to borrow C. keep D. to keep5. What do you think of the new book?There are _ new words in it. Its too difficult for me.A. littleB. fewC. so muchD. so many6. The old man lives _ the _ floor. I often go there to look after him.A. in; twoB. on; s

48、econdC. under; secondD. to; second7. Aunt Li isnt at home. Can you help her _ her baby?A. look likeB. look afterC. look aroundD. look for8. The Reads live _ the end _ Zhonghua Road.A. at; ofB. in; ofC. at; toD. in; to9. Excuse me, _ is it from here to Zhongshan Park?Its about seven kilometres.A. how

49、 longB. how oftenC. how farD. how much10. The supermarket is _ the park.A. across toB. across inC. across fromD. across for11. Where are you going?Im going to the _ to keep money.A. bankB. supermarketC. museumD. cinema12. The old woman lives _ a house _ a garden.A. in; andB. on; withC. in; withD. wi

50、th; in13. What are you doing over there? Im _ a purse, but I cant _ it. A. look for, find B. looking for, finding C. finding, look for D. looking for, find14. There is traffic in the street. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of15. They play games only _ Thursday afternoons. A. in B. on C. at D. forVII

51、I. 根据汉语句意提示，完成英文句子。1.你每天怎么去上学？ How do you _ _ _ every day?2. 妈妈正在厨房里做饭。My mother is cooking _ _ _. 3. 你为什么不准时把书归还？ Why dont you _ the book _ _? 4. 你不可以进来。 You cant _ _. 5. 你在什么时候吃午饭？ When do you _ _? 6. 你在听音乐吗？ Are you _ _ music? 7. 你能和我一起看电视吗？ Can you _ _ with us? 8. 你们在谈论他吗？ Are you _ _ him? 9. 我在

52、十点钟上床睡觉。 I _ _ _ at ten oclock. 10. 你觉得这本书怎么样？ What do you _ _ the book? IX. 补全对话,每空一词。A: Oh, dear. What shall I do?B: 1 the matter? 2 I help you?A: Im lost(迷路). Can you tell me the 3 4 the bank?B: 5 bank?A: The Bank of China.B: 6 along this road, and 7 right at the second street.A: Is it 8 9 here?B

53、: Yes. You can take a bus. It can take you right there. A: But 10 is the bus stop?B: Look! Its over there.A: Thanks.X. 阅读短文， 填入适当的词（首字母已给出）。David is an American school boy. His school is not far f_( 1 ) his home. It takes him only ten minutes to go to school b_(2)bus. But hes often l_(3) for school b_(