新版新目标英语八级下册unit9知识点总结

1、Unit 9 Have you ever bee n to a museum?Section A1. ever曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否认句)Have you ever see n the film?No, n ever.2. have/has bee n to / have / has gone to / have/ has bee n 辨析：(1) have/ has been to +地名曾经去过某地,现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the G

2、reat Wa？你到过长城吗？现在已经不在长城上(2) have gone to已经去某地了 ，说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to England他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)(3) have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have bee n in Shan ghai for three years.2. 在英语中，表示 也的知识归纳如下：主语 + n eitherA. 否认句中的 也neither +助动词/be +主语完整的否认句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。He didn ' t go to scho他没

3、有去上学。 Me neither. =Neither did I.= I didn ' t go to school , either.主语+ too也 so + 助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。He is a good student.Me too.=So am I =' m a good student, too.3. (1) Let '中的us包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLet ' s go and listen to the music,?(2) Let us不包括对方,反意疑问句用will youLet us wa

4、it for you in the readi ng room,?Let sb. do sth让某人做某事sb应用人称代词的宾格形式4. go somewhere 形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere表达地点时， 前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else.somewhere在某处any where无论何处no where在什么地方都不everywhere各处，到处不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后不疋副词：somewhere , any where, no where用在肯定句中用在否认句或疑问句中否认词，=not any whe

5、resomewhere warm 暖和的地方=here and there5. It ' s really interesting,' t it?【反意疑问句】(1) 定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。结构：陈述句 +附加疑问句？ It ' s hot today ,isn' t it ?(3) 原那么：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3时态一致(4) 做题方法A. 找动词如果句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情态动词、be动词。He is a stude nt ,?如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动

6、词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。She ofte n get up at 6:30 every morning,?B. 判断句子是肯定还是否认，前肯后否，前否后肯 The students have planted many trees,?C. 反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。The boy can ' t swim,?6. invent v 创造 inventor n 创造家invention n 创造【记】 Edis on , a great,over 1' 000 all his life.(i nvent)invent创造指事物从无到有客观上没有discov

7、er发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从 朱知到 客观上以前存在7ead led led引导，引诱leadern领导人All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马(1) lead to sth 导致lead sb. to sw引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth引导某人干某事8. take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭车，船take the/a +交通工具+to +地点乘坐(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车take the bus乘公共汽车 take the tax i打的9.

8、 put up搭起；举起；张贴put away把收起来 put on穿上 put up张贴 put out熄灭 putinto 把放进put dow n 放下10.information 信息；资料(1) in formation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a piece of in formati on 条信息You can get much in formatio n on the In ternetmessage消息、口信、电报指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I ' ll leave a message for h我将为她留个口信。n ews新

9、闻，消息，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。a piece of n ews 一贝 U新闻No n ews is good n ews没有消息就是好消息11. u nbelievable难以置信的；不真实的反believebelieve +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的12. progress v进步；进展n(不可数n)make progress取得进步make progress in在方面 取得进步I have made much progress in En glish.13.

10、rapid adj.迅速的；快速的=quick /fastHe has made rapid progress in his studies.rapid强调反响敏捷等She made a rapid decisi on.quick强调时间短“|There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度“快I can run fast .14. wonderv想要知道=want to know后接从句，也可接疑问词+不定式I won der who she is. I won der what to do n ext.(2) n.惊奇； 奇观 the seven wonders o

11、f the world【记】I wo ndered how on earth thisw on der was built.他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。15. unusual adj.特别的；不同寻常的反usual an unu sual experie nee不同寻常的经历uni uckyun + adj. un happy unfortun ateun easyun ableunfrien dlyuni mporta nt13. I just couldn ' t believe my ewhen I saw so many different kinds of toile

12、ts there. 当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。couldn ' t believe my eye无法相信我的眼睛表示惊讶14. en courage sb. to do sth鼓 励某人做某事en courage sb. in sth在某方面鼓励某人15. social社会的 society n 社会 socialist 社会主意者 social problem 社会问题16. peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的peace n 和平peaceful adj.和平的peacefully adv 和平地beauty n 美丽beautiful ad

13、j.美丽的 help n 帮助helpful adj.有帮助的use n 用途useful adj.有用的thank n 感谢thankful adj.感谢的17. performan v 表演； 演出performanee n 演出； 表演musical performanee 音乐演奏19. tea sets 茶具(1) tea sets 茶具(2) gree n tea 绿茶(3) make tea 泡茶18. perfect adj.完美的 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧the tea art 茶艺the tea art performa nee 茶艺表演bla

14、ck tea 红茶 milk tea 奶茶Oolong tea 乌龙茶serve tea to .给敬茶20.itself它自己反身代词(1)反身代词的构成、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy on eself=have fun :=have a good time玩得快乐by on eself =al one单独teach

15、 on eself=lear nby on eself自学help on eself to随便吃in troduce on eself to自我介绍hurt on eself伤到自己improve on eself提高自己look after on eself照顾自己leave sb by on eself把某人单独留下lose on eself in沉迷于say to on eself自言自语for on eself:为了某人自己dress on eself给某人自己穿衣服(3)反身人称的21.代词必须与主语保持 一致。collect v 收集 collecti on n 收藏collect

16、or n 收藏家collect stamps /co ins 收集邮票 / 硬币have a collecti on of books 收藏书记】 He is a famousand he hasa lot of(collect).22.Germa n 德国人 pl) Germa ns国家国籍形容词居民语言中国China中国的Chinese中国人Chinese汉语 Chinese英国 England英国的English英国人 Englishman英语 English日本Japan日本的Japanese日本人Japanese日语 Japanese加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人

17、Canadian英语/法语 English/French美国America The Uni ted States美国的American美国人American英语 English澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人Australian英语 English23. right now(1)现在=at the moment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are liste ning to the concert right now.立刻;马上I ' ll do it right now.24. walk arou nd 四处走动around作介词/副词，常与以

18、下动词搭配使用。go around四处走动； look arou nd环顾；参观travel arou nd到处旅游show sb around sp.带着某人参观某地25. hear of 听说liste n to/hear(1)listen/listen to听，侧重听的 过程hear听，侧重听的结果hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事I ofte n hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him si ngi ng in the roomhear of/about 听说hear from =re

19、ceive a letter from sb.收至 U某人的来信I ' m sorry to hear th听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)26. take a ride 兜风take ( took , taken ) v (vt)(1) .拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭(2) .做某些动作，需要take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) take (good) care of 好好)照顾，照料take down取下来 take out拿出take off脱下；飞机(等起飞)take on e's time 另 S

20、着急，慢慢来take on e's temperature 量体温take a walk散步,take a rest休息一下,10. take a look 看一看27.a couple of 两个；几个a couple of通常指同类事物中的任意两个或几个，不一定是成对的使用a pair of一双对、副.)，通常指成对使用的的东西。如一双鞋等There are a couple of beds in the room. This pair of shoes is a bit small for me.Section B-self Check1. how long问时间 多久， 多长h

21、ow far问路程多远 how old问年龄多少岁how many + n 复数多少how often问频率 多久一次 how much问价格 多少2. thousa nds of数以千记的；许许多多的hun dred n 百 hun dreds of 数以百的thousa nd n 千thousa nds of成千上万的million n 百万millions of成百万的【注】(1)当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式当million后与of连用时用复数形式， millions of是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of3. safe

22、 adj.平安的 safety belt 平安带safety n.平安 safety first 平安第一safely adv4. on the one hand ，on the other hand 方面， 另一方面该短语常并列使用，用于列举原因，情况等5. three quarters四分之三分数表达法【分数词的表达法】：结构：a分子用基数词,分母用序数词.分子基数词1分母序数词4 =one fourth = one quarterb.当分子大于1时，分母为序数词加s.?= three fourths = three quarters(2) 注意：分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3one thi

23、rd = a third1/4one fourth = a quarter1/2one sec ond = a half3/4 three fourths = three quarters(3) 分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.不可数名词+动词单三形式分数+ of +彳可数名词+动词变复数形式Two fifths of the milk(be ) drunk by Tom .One third of the stude nts(be )girls .6. simple 仅仅； 只； 不过 simply adv 仅仅 =just / on ly7. En glish-spea

24、k ing 讲英语的8. practice v练习；实践practice sth 练习某物 /事practice doing sth练习做某事9. have problems /trouble / difficulty (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难10. whether是否；不管还是;或者或者,常与or连用。引导让步状语从句，从句用一般现在时。Whether you like it or not, you' II have to do it.11. Japanese n日本人；日语pl Japanese adj.日本的，日语的；日本人的12. might 可能 may 的过去式，表推测 He might come today13. fox pfoxesold foxes 老狐狸；老油条A fox may grow grey, but n ever good.江山易改本性难移14. during 在期间duri ng prep.在.期间,duri ng the con cert在音乐会期间during +时间段与延续性动词连用表示某段时间的动作duri ng the daytime = in the daytime/day 在白天15. sleepsleep / asleep 辨析(1) sleep =be in