中考英语语法讲解虚拟语气学习教案

1、会计学1中考中考(zhn ko)英语语法讲解虚拟语气英语语法讲解虚拟语气第一页，共31页。第1页/共31页第二页，共31页。第2页/共31页第三页，共31页。2. 判断虚拟判断虚拟(xn)类型类型3. 判断虚拟判断虚拟(xn)时间时间第3页/共31页第四页，共31页。第4页/共31页第五页，共31页。第5页/共31页第六页，共31页。 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的或实现的,是与事实相符的。是与事实相符的。非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生

2、或实现的，能或不大可能发生或实现的， 与事实与事实相反相反(xingfn)的情况。的情况。If it is fine tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandma. If I were a bird, I would fly to America.第6页/共31页第七页，共31页。第7页/共31页第八页，共31页。n即使他们万一失败，他们也不会泄气。第8页/共31页第九页，共31页。第9页/共31页第十页，共31页。 一、虚拟语气在非真实(zhnsh)条件句中与与过去过去事事实相反的实相反的假设假设与与现在现在相相反的假设反的假设与与将来将来相相反的假设反的假

3、设虚拟虚拟(xn)条件句条件句主句主句(zh j)If+主语主语+ Ved（be用用were)If+主语主语+had + V过分过分If+主语主语+ Ved （be用用were)If+主语主语+were to+ V原原If+主语主语+should + V原原主语主语wouldV原原(should/could/might)主语主语would V原原(should/could/might)主语主语wouldhave + V过分过分(should/could/might)第10页/共31页第十一页，共31页。I would buy an expensive car. I would buy a vi

4、lla. I would travel around the world.If I won the lottery,现在现在(xinzi)事实事实相反相反第11页/共31页第十二页，共31页。If I _time last night, I _ to see the film with you .had hadwould have gone过去过去(guq)事实事实相反相反If he_ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had 第12页/共31页第十三页，共31页。Mark: 10

5、0 I _ a party for you . should get If you_gotWere to get a full mark next time,将来将来(jingli)时相反时相反would hold 第13页/共31页第十四页，共31页。If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. If I had taken your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake.If it rained tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.现在(xinzi)事实相反与

6、过去(guq)事实相反与将来(jingli)事实相反第14页/共31页第十五页，共31页。第15页/共31页第十六页，共31页。1. Wish 2. 的宾的宾语语(bny)从句从句现在现在(xinzi)：过去：过去：将来：将来：过去过去(guq)时（时（were）过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might+V. 1. I wish I were a bird2. I wish I hadnt made such a mistake3. We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. 1. 在wish的宾语从句中第16页/共31页第十七页，共31页。I

7、wish从句结构从句结构Example与现在事实相反与现在事实相反一般过去式一般过去式I wish it were autumn now.与过去事实相反与过去事实相反过去完成式过去完成式He wishes(wished) he had not lost the chance.与将来事实相反与将来事实相反WouldCould +V.原形原形MightI wish you would come soon.第17页/共31页第十八页，共31页。I wish I were as tall as you.I wish I became as famous as Yao Ming.I wish I wer

8、e a bird.I wish I could fly like a bird.I wish every day were my birthday.第18页/共31页第十九页，共31页。He wish he hadnteaten so much watermelon.I wish the lunch time would come soon.I wish it would rain tomorrow.第19页/共31页第二十页，共31页。第20页/共31页第二十一页，共31页。I suggest that we (should) set off at once.I demanded that

9、he (should) answer me immediately.第21页/共31页第二十二页，共31页。+ 动词动词(dngc)原形原形”第22页/共31页第二十三页，共31页。第23页/共31页第二十四页，共31页。off for our headquarters straightaway . n我建议他马上动身去我们的总部。第24页/共31页第二十五页，共31页。(wnhu),么样？第25页/共31页第二十六页，共31页。 My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been accepted by others. We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off（延期（延期(yn q)）. 第26页/共31页第二十七页，共31页。第27页/共31页第二十八页，共31页。dangerous.d. If I _ (be) in your position,I _(ask) for teachers help.werewould takebrokewould happenwere notcould bewerewould ask第28页/共31页第二十九页，共31页。 _ _ (go) to the concert togethe