高中英语 M9-U25词组和短语素材 北师大版选修9

1、M9-U25词组和短语 北师大版选修9Vocabulary and listening1. globalization (n.) 全球化; 全球性2. race (n.) 种族; (v./ n.) 比赛; win the race赢得比赛; racing car赛车; race in the match参赛中; racial discrimination种族歧视3. expose (v.) 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光; 与接触; expose sth. to sth.把暴露在; expose oneself to; have exposure to; language exposure语言暴露4.

2、 brand (n.) 商标; 牌子 name brand品牌; famous brand著名商标5. import (v.) 输入; 进口; 引进 import goods进口商品; export goods出口商品6. ethnic (a.) 人种的; 种族的 ethic group少数民族 7. non-native (a.) 非本国的; 非本地的 native language本国语; 本地语言; native speakers of English讲英语本地人; 讲英语的本土人士; 英美人士8. multinational (a.) 跨国的; 多国的 multinational co

3、rporation跨国公司; transnational group跨国集团9. investor (n.) 投资者; 投资方; invest a large amount of money in sth.在某方面投资巨大; have large investments in sth.巨额投资于; Their investments gained a lot of benefit.投资获利10. multi-ethnic (a.) 多种族的11. emigration (n.) 移民; 移居; emigrant移民(移出); immigrant移民(移入)12. clash (n.) 冲突 1

4、3. Americanization (n.)美国化14. deprive (v.) 剥夺; 使丧失; be deprived of; deprive of 15. come to the fore (n.) 变得重要; 有影响力; play a leading/ an important/ a decisive/ a crucial role/ part in sth. 在某方面发挥主要/重要/决定性/重要的作用16. subcontinent (n.) 次大陆17. uniqueness (n.) 唯一性; 独特性; 独立无二 enjoy an unique view over the c

5、ity18. opposing (a.) 方向的; 相反的; 对立的; oppose (v.)反对; opponent (n.)反对者; opposing parties反对党Reading and speaking1. prohibit (v.) 禁止; 阻止 prohibit doing sth.阻止做某事; prohibit sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (prevent/ stop/ keep/ discourage sb. from doing sth.)2. pursue (v.) 追求; 继续进行in pursuit of追求(某人或某物); pursue

6、 doing sth.追求做某事; pursue to do sth.; in pursuit追求; 追赶; come in pursuit 追踪而来3. likewise (ad.) 同样地; 也4. infectious (a.) 有感染力的; be infectious to5. billboard (n.) 告示牌; 广告牌; (be) on the top of the billboard 处于排行榜前列6. youngster (n.) 年轻人; 少年; teenage; teenagers; young; youth; youngsters7. headset (n.) 耳机;

7、a set of headsets一套耳机8. sip (v.) 吸吮 sip into.9. multi-storey (a.) 多层的10. lane (n.) 巷; (乡间)小路11. stroke (v.) 抚摸; at a stroke 一举; 一口气; fine stroke大成功; keep strokes齐一动作; 齐着划桨; stroke down使.平服; 安抚; 对.息怒; with one stroke 一举; 一打; 一击12. episode (n.) (电视剧)一集; 一节13. high-rise (a.) 高层建筑的; high-rise buildings

8、高层建筑物; high-rise bridge高架桥14. unimaginable (a.) 想不到的; 不可思议的; imagination (n.)想象力; 想象; imagine (v.)想象; 认为; 觉得; imagine sb./ sth./ to be + n./ adj.觉得或认为某人/物; imagine doing sth.想象做某事; beyond imagination 超出想象15. commonplace (a.) 普通的; 平凡的; 16. spare (v.) 节约; 节省; 宽恕; do sth. in ones spare/ free/ leisure t

9、ime空余时间做某事; spare one hour to do sth.抽出一个小时做某事; spare sb. sth.= spare sth. for sb.给某人抽出时间; 给某人匀出或挤出(时间或空间); spare a few minutes to talk with sb. at intervals 在间歇抽出时间与某人交谈17. out of date 过时的; 废弃的; be outdated过时的; be up to date最新的; be updated最新的; 流行的; (be) out of fashion/ popularity/ vogue/ trend; (be

10、) in fashion/ trend/ popularity/ vogue流行18. superb (a.) 极好的; 超级的; 杰出的; be supuerb in/at 在优秀; 在极好Listening and speaking1. simplify (v.) 使简易; 简化; 简明; novel in a simplified version; simple(a.) 简单; 容易; 简化; simplify(v.) 使简化; 使简易; simplification (n.) 2. controller (n.) 管理者; 控制者; 指挥者; bring sth. under cont

11、rol; (be) under control; (be) out of control; take control of; 3. idiom (n.) 成语; 习语; 惯用语; idiomatic English 地道的英语; 4. command (n.) 掌握 commander- in-chief5. identity (n.) 同一性; 身份; 一致; be identical with= be in harmony/ line/ agreement with与一致; be identical in= be the same in与一样6. Applied Linguistics 应

12、用语言学7. subsequent (a.) 随后的; 后来的; consequent; consequence结果; 后来; subsequence8. implication (n.) 暗示; 后果; 可能的影响; imply; implied; be implicated in 和有牵连9. intelligible (a.) 明白易懂的; intelligent; intelligence智力; 智商; 能力10. conform (v.) 遵守; 符合; 顺应; conform to遵从; 使相和; conform with符合; in conformation with与符合; 与

13、一致; in conformation to遵从; 遵守; conform (oneself) to 遵从; 遵守; 使(自己)适应; 11. legitimate (a.) 合法的; 合理的; 正统的; legal; 12. patronize (v.) 资助; finance (v.)资助; sponsor (v.)资助; 13. drawback (n.) 缺点; 障碍; 困难14. consideration (n.) 体谅; 考虑 take sth. into consideration/ account加以考虑; 体谅; 顾及; (be) under consideration 考

14、虑中; 研究中; out of consideration 顾及; 顾念; on/under no consideration 绝不; 无论如何不; leave sth. out of consideration 不把考虑在内; 对某事不加考虑; the first consideration 最重要的事; 首先要考虑的事Task1. devise (v.) 想出; 设计; 发明; device (n.); devise to do sth.; leave sb. to his own device 对某人不加干涉; 听任某人自由行动2. syllabus (n.) 教学大纲3. monoli

15、ngual (a.) 只用一种语言的; bilingual (a./ n.)两种语言的; 讲两种语言者; 会两种语言的人; trilingual (a./ n.)4. intelligence (n.) 智力; 智能; 聪明; CIA= Central Intelligence Agency (美)中情局; 5. mathematical (a.) 数学的; 精确地6. calculate (v.) 计算; 考虑; calculate in/ out; calculate on/ upon预料; 期待; 指望; 依靠; be calculated for 适合; 打算为; 以为目标; be c

16、alculated to do sth. 计划做某事; 打算做某事; 适合做某事; 7. spatial (a.) 空间的8. geometry (n.) 几何学9. score (v.) 得分; 评分; scorer (n.)得分者; 进球者; scoring team player得分的球员; get/ win/achieve high/ good scores/ grads in the exam考试获得好成绩; score high in the exam考试获得高分; score good marks in the exam在考试获得高分Real life1. statistics

17、(n.) 统计; 统计数字; according to the statistics; Recent statistics show/ reveal that2. fund (n.) 基金; 资金 IMF= International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织3. monetary (a.) 货币的; 纸钱的; International Monetary Fund (= IMF) 国际货币基金组织4. annual (a.) 每一年的; 年度的; 一年一次的; annual meeting; annual income5. disperse (v.) (使)分散; (使)

18、散开; 疏散; disperse sth. out6. marcher (n.) 游戏者; 行进者; march (v.) march in (步入)进场7. schedule (n.) 时间表; 进度表; (v.) 预定; 安排; do sth. on schedule; schedule to do sth.预定做某事; be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事; 安排做某事; have a busy schedule/ timetable/ agenda 日程安排紧; 繁忙8. permit (v.) 允许; 许可; permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某

19、事; permit doing sth.允许做模式; be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事; ask (sb.) for permission.请求允许9. cut off (v.) 切断; 断绝; cut out; cut up; cut in插话; 加入; take a short cut in doing sth.做某事走捷径10. Hindu 印度人的; 印度教的11. commemorate (v.) 庆祝; 纪念 do sth. to commemoration sb./ sth.做某事纪念某人或某事; do sth. in memory of sb./ st

20、h.做某事以纪念某人或某事; do sth. to memorize sb./ sth做某事以纪念某人; celebrate a party in memory of sb.开个派对以纪念某人; be celebrated for/ as以而闻名12. mythological (a.) 神话的; 虚构的13. confer (v.) 授予(学位、称号等) confer sb. with a doctors degree 授予某人博士学位; 赠与; 商讨; 讨论; confer with sb. about/ over sth.与某人协商某人; 与某人讨论某事14. immortality (

21、n.) 不朽; 不朽的声名15. sadhu (n.) 圣人; 哲人; 苦行僧16. holy (a.) 圣神的; 圣洁的; holy Bible圣经; sacred temple圣寺17. simplicity (n.) 简单; 简易; 朴素; simple; simplify; simplification; simplifier18. chariot (n.) 双轮马车19. pilgrim (n.) 圣地朝拜者20. wipe away (v.) 擦去; wipe off/ away 擦去; 除去; 擦掉; wipe out 消灭; 擦掉; 除去; wipe up 擦干净; wipe

22、the floor with sb. 彻底击败某人21. downpour (n.) 倾盆大雨; It was pouring down when I got home. 21. sin (v./n.) 犯罪; 罪恶 He is a sinner.; 22. douse (v.) 浸泡; 浸入水中23. bushfire (n.) 林区大火 die in the bushfire; die of a bushfire24. fortnight (n.) 两星期25. evacuation (n.) 撤退; 撤出; evacuate; evacuate A from B 抽干/排空B中的A26.

23、 welfare (n.) 福利; 福利事业 social welfare社会福利; health care健康保健; Resource Bank: Reading1. telecom (n.) 电信 China Telecom中国电信; China Unicom中国联通; China Mobile中国移动2. geographic (a.) 地理的; 地理学的; geography(n.) 地理(学); geographic politics 地缘政治3. boundary (n.) 边界; 边界线4. highly (ad.) 高度地; 非常; 极; He was highly praised by his professor for his hard work.; sing high praise for sb.高度赞扬某人; aim high目标高远; 志向高远; 5. the World Wireless Form 世界无线电话论坛6. mobility (n.) 活动性; 灵活性; 机动性7. freelancer (n.) 自由作家; 自由记者; columnist (n.) 专栏作家8. migrant (n.) 移居的人; 候鸟9. ownership (n.) 所有制; 所有权