2020版高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth学案外研版选修8

1、Module 1 Deep South>>>课前三言两语>»JICHJ ZHISHI SHULI基础知识梳理两年知设睇系二百两语1. Covering an area of about 14 million square kilometers, it is covered with cold thick ice and deep snow all year long.2. As is known to all, Qingdao is a very beautiful city, which is neither too hot nor too cold all

2、 the year round.3. Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.1 .毫无疑问地球正在变暖，是人类的活动造 成地球变暖的。There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and that jj_is_human_activities_that have caused this global warming.2 .耸立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它可以 追溯到几百年前。Standi

3、ng_on_the_top_of_the_hill_is a monument, dating_back hundreds of years ago.KE。Ak 却"h LIANCYL语说话分片曲单词拼写应用核心单词1. annual adj .每年的2. state n.状态；状况3. trap v.储存，留存4. mass n.块，堆，团5. balance v.使平衡6. drill n,钻；钻机7. tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的8. modest adj .不很昂贵的；适中的9. emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情10. privilege n. 荣幸

4、语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2018 d匕京卷 ）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had beentrapped（trap） in the mountains for two days.2. （2019 全国卷 I ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses(mass) as far south as Newfoundland.3. Buying a house can be a very tiresome

5、(tire)business.4. A balanced (balance) diet can help keep fit.拓展单词1. explore v.探索；勘探一 explorer n.探险者一 exploration n.探险；(对某地区 的)勘查2. deep adj .& adv.深的；深深地一 depth n.深度一 deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地一 deepen v.加深；深化3. extreme adj.极端的，极度的一 extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常4. promote v.促进，增进一 promotion n.晋级；增进5. normal

6、adj .正常的一 abnormal adj .不正常的，反常的6. depress v.使沮丧一 depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的一 depressed adj . 沮丧的；才郁的一 depression n.沮丧；不景气，萧条 (期)7. discourage v.阻止；打消的念头一 discouraging adj .令人沮丧的一 discouragedadj.灰心的；沮丧的8. inspire v.鼓舞；激励一 inspiring adj .鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的一 inspired adj . 富有灵感的一 inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感语境运用用所

7、给词的适当形式填空1. Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire)2. The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep)3. From his discouraged look,

8、I judged he wasn't hired, which was really discouraging.But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)4. We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our

9、department were promoted.(promote)5. On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon gotinto a stateof depression.(depress)6. A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last10 days.(explore)阅读单词1. flower v.开花2. commercial adj.商业的3. nuclear adj.核的，核能的4. test n.试验5

10、. crew n.（全体）船员6. voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行7. severe adj .艰难的，艰巨的8. numb adj .麻木的； 失去知觉的9. portable adj.轻便的；便携的10. platform n.平台11. minimum n. 最少量；最小数 _12. cosy adj .温暖舒适的13. dormitoryn.宿舍；寝室14. conventional adj .常规的；普通的15. tricky adj.困难的，棘手的16. fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的17. delicateadj.娇气的，纤弱的18. reliability n.

11、可靠性,高考乱点熟词生文一知斗下而可于一牛的汉辞奈思吗?,f1. （2018 浙江卷）We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of NewMexico.世2. （2018 天津卷 ）A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every3. （2015 陕西卷semester.操练 ）The more learned a manis, the more modest he usually becomes.谦虚的短语多维应用高 频 短 语1.1 n case_o

12、f 如果；假使2. break_up打碎；解体；分开3. in_detail 详细地4. keep_one's_promise诺 百5. in charge of 负责；掌管6. come_up_with 想出；提出语境运用 选用左栏短语的适当形式填 空WhenMr Zhang was young, he promised that he would help those most in need of help.Now, he keeps_his_promise.He is in charge of a food factory.Once he went to the poorest

13、 area of the country,7. adapt_(to)_( 使)适应he was shocked at what he had seen there.After that, he came_up_with anidea that he would donate as more food as he could to the people there.8.on_average_ 平均9. be_fond_of 喜欢10. in_the_form_of_ 以 的形式11. come_into_sight进入视野，看得见12. stand_out 引人注目，突出，显眼13. set_f

14、oot_on 进入，到达；踏上14. in particular 尤其，特另1J语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The moment we set_foot_on the beach, the magnificent view came_into_sight . In_particular,_a huge sand sculpture stood out from the numerous other sculptures.You'd better keep your kids close if you go there with your children, because the

15、re're so many people from all over the country that nobody can move fast.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.现在分词短语作结果状语A high mountain range, theTrans-Antarctic range, runs from eastto west, cutting the continent in two.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区严重的交通 混乱。The snow lasted a week, resulting_in_a_serious_traffic_confusion in t

16、he whole area.2.not until 置于句首，主句要部分倒装Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多 少时间。Not_until_I_failed_in_the_exam_did_I _realize how much time I had wasted.3.the first/second./the only/last/形容词最高级 +名词 +to

17、 doThen in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarcticmainland.她总是第一个到办公室最舟-个离开的 人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的原 因。She is always the first staffto come to the office andthelast_to _leave,_which I think iswhy she is promoted so quickly.重难考点探究MCI!队TA'Jjk突破卷维

18、瓶颈1. trap v.储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境 n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏(1)be/get trapped in 被困在trap o (doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fall into/be caught in a trap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/lay a trap for 为设圈套.4 9 *4 » » *1fl « * fe *>->"> >be trapped in the burning house 被困在着火的房子里be trapped into accepting the t

19、erms of the contract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walk into the trap laid for him走进为他设的陷阱NJI基础练习单句语法填空(2016 d匕京卷)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped(trap) in powerless high-rise buildings.The shopkeeper trapped me into buying(buy) their poor quality milk.D

20、on't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.能力提升一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。 Because_he was trapped in_the lift,he was late for school.(状语从句 )Trapped in_the lift,he was late for school.(分词短语作状语)联想发散表示“被困在中”的短语还有：be/get caught in ； be/get stuck in ；be/get blocked in 等。2. promote v.增

21、进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销 (商品等)(1)promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth.to .把某物推销给be/get promoted得至 U 提升(2)promotion n.提升，晋级，促进get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级|二词块积累促进当地经济的发展has promoted the quality of life提升了 生活质量promote the development of the local economywait for the opportunity to get promo

22、ted等待晋升的机会基础练习单句语法填空(2019 北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities. Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.能力提升词汇升级普通表达： After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in the large company.高级表达： After many year

23、s of hard work, Jack got promoted/promotion in the large company.3. discourage v.阻止；打消的念头(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心(2)discouraged adj .沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage v.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage him from climbing the mountainnot let any fa

24、ilures discourage you劝阻他爬山不让任何失败使你灰心丧气encourage their children to overcome difficulties鼓励他们的孩子克服困难基础练习单句语法填空(2018 全国卷 n )The government encourages farmers to grow(grow) corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(2017 全国卷 I )Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress, I was

25、excited.(2015 福建卷 )The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Both teachers and parents should tell students not to play computergames too much, which affects their studies and health.高级表达：Both teachers and parents

26、should discourage students from playing computer games too much, which affects their studies and health.4. in case of 假使；以防in case 假使；如果，万一in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之in no case 决不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）as is often the case这是常有的事卡* * * * 9 *81Ba,.in case of emergency在紧急情况下in case you might

27、 fall off以防你掉下去in case anything else unusual happened 以防其他意外发生基础练习单句语法填空（2016 全国卷 I ）Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.（2015 重庆卷 ）In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. There is n

28、o simple answer, as is often the case in science.能力提升完成句子/句式升级He may win the competition.In_this case（ 如果是这样的话 ）he is likely to getinto the national team.He may win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team.（定语从句）5. .（教材P3）Not until the late 18th century did the Briti

29、sh explorerJames Cook cross the Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.直至U 18 世名己末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。句型公式not until 置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即："Not until+从句+did/do/does +主语+其他成分”，意为"直到才" （until后面的从句不倒装）。（1）not.until/till"直到才:该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间

30、才发生。（2）until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。（3）not.until的强调句型：It was/is not untilthat.金句推送 （江苏卷）Not until recently did they encourage the development oftourist related activities in the rural areas.直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。基础练习单句语法填空(2017 d匕京卷)If you don't understand s

31、omething, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.(2015 重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.能力提升完成句子/句式升级直到离开家他才开始意识到家对他来说是多么重要。普通表达：He didn't begin to know how important the family was fo

32、r himuntil he_left his home.高级表达：Not until he_left his home did he begin to know howimportant thefamily was for him.(倒装句)高 级表达：It_was not until he left_his home that_he_began_to know howimportant the family was for him.(强调句型)>>>核心素养达标tf一三.#二七二丁.强林运用校辨多维训练一一夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1. Don't be

33、discouraged(discourage) by the first failuretry again!2. His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.3. The firefighters were trying to rescue those trapped(trap) in the burning hotel.4. There was a depressing(depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts was

34、 announced.5. Most mental illness is recognizable only from the patient's abnormal(normal) behaviour.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. I'll be out for some time.In_ case anything happens, call meup immediately.2. Not until he had failed in the job interview did he realize how important confidence was.3. She

35、 is in a poor state of health, which worries her mother much.4. She studied very hard in a college and stood out among the students.5. After he had explained it to me in detail, Idealized that I was wrong.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. Tu Youyou is the first woman in China to_win(win) the Nobel Prize.2. Ins

36、pired(inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.3. It's a privilege for me to say a few words on this special occasion.4. They were filled with joy when they set feet on China soil in late July.feet ffoot5. It is extreme cold outside, so you'd better put on

37、 more clothes if you go out.extremefextremely维度4话题写作1 .补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险 队的队长。It_is_said that Li Ming was_promoted to the leader of an expedition as he oncehad special training and stood_out in many volunteers.李明幸运地成为首批去南极的大学生探险者。Li Ming luckily became one of the first_college students explorers to go to _ the Antarctica.刚开始踏上南极时，他很不适应那儿的环境。At the beginning when he set foot_on the Antarctica, he didn't adapt_to the _ conditions there.曾经有一次他和队