导学案人教版英语必修二wildlifeprotection第四单元

1、温馨提示温馨提示 请同学们拿出你的导学案请同学们拿出你的导学案，典型题本，双色笔和练习本，典型题本，双色笔和练习本，还有你的激情还有你的激情，我们马上进入我们马上进入我们快乐的英语课堂！我们快乐的英语课堂！ 学案二学案二 探究一探究一. include和和contain的区别的区别 contain和和include都是及物动词都是及物动词,有有 “包含包含.包括包括”的意思的意思This box contains soap. A foot contains 12 inches. contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量. 如果指的是里面所含的成分时如果指的

2、是里面所含的成分时, 也用也用contain. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol. include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,including是介词是介词,included 则是过去分词形容词化则是过去分词形容词化,意为意为”被包括在内的被包括在内的“. Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall. Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall. This pla

3、n included some of your suggestions. You had to pay ten dollars, postage included. You had to pay ten dollars, including postage. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有碗里装有各种水果。各种水果。 This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。瓶子装了两杯啤洒。 Everyone laughed，me included包括我在内，包括我在内，大家都笑了。大家

4、都笑了。 The price includes both the house and the furniture这价格包括了房屋和家具在内。这价格包括了房屋和家具在内。 1. This book _ ten units, _two mainly revisions.2.This bottle_ two glasses of beer.3. The money I gave you _ your sisters. 4.Vegetables_ a lot of fibres.5.Everyone had something to say,me_. containsincluding contain

5、s included contain included探究三探究三in danger (of sth/ doing sth)e.g. The man suddenly realized that he was in danger. She was sick and in danger of losing her life, but now she is out of danger.c.f. dangerous adj: able or likely to cause dangere.g. a dangerous drug/ animal This lake is dangerous for s

6、wimmers. Its dangerous to walk on thin ice in a lake.Excercise: As we all know, tigers and pandas are _ now, As we all know, tigers and pandas are _ now, but tigers are _ to people.but tigers are _ to people. A. dangerous; dangerous B. in danger; in danger A. dangerous; dangerous B. in danger; in da

7、nger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; in dangerendanger vt.to cause danger to e.g. Smoking endangers your health. The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the people. 大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。大熊猫是面临绝种危险的动物。 The giant panda is an endang

8、ered species.n. endangerment 学案三学案三 探究一探究一 affect与与effect的区别的区别 affect 是动词，“影响”，直接跟宾语， affect sth 对有影响，且通常指不利的影响。 effect 是名词，“影响”,搭配短语:have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对有影响 eg, Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing. Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.探究二探究二ap

9、preciate的习惯用法的习惯用法1. 其后可接名其后可接名 (代代)词、动名词、名词性从句等词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式：作宾语，但不能接不定式：We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。感谢你来得这么早。2.习惯上不用习惯上不用“人人”作宾语作宾语 其后只能接其后只能接“事事”作宾语，而不能接作宾语，而不能接“人人”作作宾语宾语 (注意：这与注

10、意：这与thank 的用法恰恰相反的用法恰恰相反)：正：正：I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。谢谢你的好意。误：误：I appreciate you for your kindness. 正：正：He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。他感谢她的好意。误：误：He thanked her kindness. 3. 后接后接if或或when从句时习惯上要先接从句时习惯上要先接it 其后其后不不直接直接跟跟if或或when引导的从句，若语引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助义上需要接这类从句，需借助it： I wo

11、uld appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。这事，我会十分感激。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。4. 关于修饰语的搭配习惯关于修饰语的搭配习惯表示程度表示程度,可用可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等修饰等修饰：I deeply appreciate your kindness. 我深深感谢我深深感谢.He highly a

12、ppreciated their help. 他非常感谢他非常感谢.注意：注意：much 修饰修饰 appreciate 时，只能置于其前，时，只能置于其前，而不能置于其后而不能置于其后,但但 very much 却可以却可以)： 我们非常感谢你的邀请。我们非常感谢你的邀请。 正：正：We much appreciate your invitation. 正：正：We appreciate your invitation very much. 误：误：We appreciate your invitation much. 探究三探究三succeed(动词）动词）success(名词）名词）su

13、ccessful（形容词）（形容词）successfully（adv)1.succeed作动词，意为作动词，意为“成功成功”。常。常用用succeed in doing sth.表示表示“成功做成功做某事某事” Few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off. 很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持下去。很少有人能减肥成功并一直保持下去。2.success作不可数名词，意为作不可数名词，意为“成功成功”也也可作可数名词，表示可作可数名词，表示“成功的事成功的事”。如：如： The movie was _. 这部电影大获成功。这部电影大获成功。

14、 Whats _？ 你成功的秘诀是什么？你成功的秘诀是什么？3.successful 作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“成功的成功的”常用常用 be successful in (doing).如：如：Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind. 你说服他改变主意了吗你说服他改变主意了吗a great success.the secret of your success succeed v. 成功 If you want to succeed, always force yourself to do more. 如果你想要成功，

15、总是要强迫自己多做一点。 Did you succeed in the interview? （常与in连用，表示“成功；达到； 完成”） 你面试成功了吗？ succeed success successful unsuccessful这样一个“伟大”的家族，动词、名词、形容词，还有个副词successfully，一次就全部攻克！ succeed家族一网打尽 说出succeed这个词的感觉一定很棒，因为人人都想成功！下面再送大家几个句子： If you try hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力, 就会成功。 He succeeded in the examinatio

16、n. 他考试及格了。 His business has succeeded, and is making a lot of money. 他的生意很成功，赚了很多钱。 success n. 成功；胜利；成功之人；成功的事 Her success as a popular singer was short-lived. 作为流行歌曲歌手她取得的成功只是昙花一现。 If you want to be a success in business you must be aggressive. 如果你想在生意上获得成功,你必须有点闯劲。 Never be satisfied with just a l

17、ittle success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 He was not a success as a governor, but he became a great president. 就做州长而言, 他不是一个成功者，但他成了一个伟大的总统。 The conference was a success. 大会开得很成功。 Success breeds success. 成功孕育成功。（谚一旦功成名就, 则事事容易成功。） Failure can also breed success. 失败也孕育成功。

18、They attributed their success in business to hard work. 他们将生意上的成功归因于辛勤的工作。 The plan was a success. 这个计划成功了。 Successful adj.成功的，有成就的；盛大的（会等）; 幸运的 The performance was successful. 演出很成功。 China was successful in launching its economic reforms. 中国成功地实施了经济改革。 The successful experiment provided a cure for

19、the disease. 这次成功的试验为这种病找到了治疗方法。 To be a successful candidate requires hours of hard work and effort. 想要当选需要长时间的辛苦工作和努力。 My father was not a very successful man, but he loved his family very much. 我父亲并不是一个很成功的人，但他热爱他的家人。 Kims Note: If you talk about success and being successful, you will become succ

20、essful. If you always talk about failure and being a loser, you will become a failure. You are what you think you are. So have positive thoughts! 如果你常谈成功和做成功人士，你就会成功。如果你总是谈失败和做失败者，你就会失败。你想你是什么，你就是什么。所以，要有积极的思想 unsuccessful adj.不成功的, 失败的 He was unsuccessful in his attempt to climb Mt. Everest. 他攀登珠穆朗

21、玛峰的尝试失败了。 I tried to launch my own internet company last year, but I was unsuccessful. 去年我想开间自己的网络公司，但没能成功。拓展提升 prevent . from . 观察 阅读下列各句，并观察prevent . from . 在句中的用法。 1. The bad cold prevented / stopped Alice ( from ) taking part in the sports meet. =The bad cold kept Alice from taking part in the s

22、ports meet. 2. The old lady cant be prevented / stopped / kept from joining the club. 点拨 prevent . from . / stop . from . / keep . from . 三者都表示“阻止某人（某物）干某事”, 通常可以互换, 介词from后常接动词-ing形式。 用于主动语态时，prevent sb. / sth. from doing sth. 和stop sb. / sth. from doing sth.中的from常可省略，而keep sb. / sth. from doing s

23、th.中的from不可省略（若省略from，那么keep sb. / sth. doing sth.表示“使某人或某物一直干某事”）。如句1； 用于被动语态时，三者中的from都不能省略。 如句2。 小试 用下列单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 prevent stop keep 1. Nothing will _ us from coming here. 2. The heavy snow _ the children going to school. 3. Im sorry to have _ you waiting for so long. 4. We were _ by heavy smo

24、g from seeing anything.keep / stop / preventprevented / stoppedkeptprevented / stopped / kept当堂检测 defend /protect /guard 的用法和区别的用法和区别 defend指用武力或其它措施保护某人指用武力或其它措施保护某人/物在面物在面临危险时不受损害；临危险时不受损害； It is the duty of every Chinese citizen to defend his motherland. protect指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾指利用各种安全防御措施，尽力照顾某人某

25、人/物，以使其不受损害；物，以使其不受损害； Clothes protect us from cold. guard意为意为“留心守望，警戒留心守望，警戒”，防止可能的，防止可能的攻击或侵害。攻击或侵害。 Two big dogs guard the farm. 请完成下面的一些练习。请完成下面的一些练习。 We shall _ our island, whatever the cost may be. Here we are well _against a surprise attack. Soldiers _ the research center with guns every day.

26、 Put on a thick coat to _ yourself from the cold.defendprotectedprotectguard 探究一 come into 的短语 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come into effect/force 生效come into power/office 上台,当权,当选come into ones own 得到自己该得的东西, 显示自身的特点(或价值) come into play 开始活动,开始运转,投入使用,开始起作用 come into possession of 占有 came into action 开始起作用 探究二according to according to按照，介词词组,不引导从句,后边可以跟词组或单词（不跟第一人称宾格）, 做状语如：According to him,she is not honest.据他说,她不诚实.According to the