小学英语语法：There_be_句型

1、小学英语语法1.1. There beThere be 句型表示“存在” “有”， 其中be be 动词有时态和单复数变化。2. there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：1）there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）。如: There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 2）have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。There be+主语(人或物名词)+状语（地点）是个近视眼 就就近近原原则则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is（不可数也用is）当然还要注意时态哦！ 3.3. The

2、re beThere be 句型中be be 动词有单复数变化。 There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.4. There be 句型的否定形式：只要在 be 动 词后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 some 改成 any.1）There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a

3、 knife in the kitchen.2）There are five apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3）There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.5.some some 和 anyany 在there bethere be句型中的运用： somesome用于肯定句，anyany用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。1）There are some birds singi

4、ng in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.2）There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.6. 在 “There be.” 的一般疑问句中,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。 难点:句中出现的 some 要改成 any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.1）There are five pens on the desk. Are

5、there five pens on the desk? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.2) There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup? Yes, there is. / No, there7. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词语？ There be有特点，主语放在bebe后面， 单数主语用 isis，复数主语要用areare。 变否定很简单， bebe 后要把notnot添。 变疑问也不难， 把bebe提到there

6、there前。 否定疑问anyany换，就近原则多多练。1）There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2）_ there a radio on your desk ? A. are B. is3）_ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4）There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5）There _ a pencil, a book and two pe

7、ns on the table. A.is B. are ACAAB选择填空6）There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7）Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _. A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some8）There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 9）Th

8、ere is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. near 10）- Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no BABAC11）There _a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is 12）There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A.

9、are B. is 13）There _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be 14）There is _. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water 15）There _ a pencil-case and many pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be 16） There _ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are 17）There _ some bread on

10、 the plate. A. is B. are 18）There _ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 19）There are a lot of _ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk 用There be 的正确形式填空1） seven days in a week.2）Once upon a time , a giant in the castle.3） a cartoon on TV last night.4） a school sports meeting ne

11、xt Monday.5） 20 boys and 28 girls in my class.6） any water in the fridge.7） much cheese on the big pizza.8） a lot of sheep on the farm.9) a cap,a book and two magazines on the sofa.10) no swimming pool in my school last year.There arethere wasThere wasThere will beThere areThere isntThere isThere is

12、There areThere was1）Look!There was a UFO in the sky. ( )2）There has a church below the hill. ( )3）There were a lot of rain here last month. ( )4）Is there any chairs in the room? ( )5）Are there some clouds in the sky? ( )判断改错题isiswasAreany按要求改写句子1）There are a few parks nearby. (改写为否定句) . 2）There is a

13、 doctor and some nurses there 改写为一般疑问句 .3）There are 10girls in the club.(对划线部份提问) .4）There was a wallet on the seat just now 否定句 .一般疑问句 ?There are not any parks nearby.Are there any doctors and nurses there?How many girls are ther in the club?There wasnt a wallet on the seat just nowWas there a wall

14、et on the seat just now5）There is a passport in his luggage.(对划线部份提问) ?6）There is a mouse in the room. (改写为一般疑问句，并回答) . . 7）There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句) . 3. 8）There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改写为一般疑问句) ？What is in his luggageIs there a mouse in the room?Yes, there is. / No, there is

15、not.There is not a fish in the bowl.Are there any dolphins in the ocean?9）There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句) 。 。 。There are not any books in his bag.10）There are three pens on the table. 。 。 。11）There are some apples on the tree. 。 。 。There are not three pens on the table.Are there three pens

16、 on the table?Yes,there are.No,there arent.There are not any apples on the tree.Are there any apples on the tree?Yes,there are.No,there arent.变否定句和疑问句，并做回变否定句和疑问句，并做回答。答。Are there any books in his bag?Yes,there are.No,there arent.1）在桌子上有3支钢笔。 。2）在树上有一些苹果。 。3）在椅子上有一只兔子。 。4）在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 。5）教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 。翻译句子There are three pens on the table.There are some apples on the tree.There is a rabbit on the chair.There is an eraser in the pencil-