九年级英语the phantom of the opera教案

1、Chapter7The Phantom ofthe Opera1. save vt. 拯救, 挽救vt. & vi. 储蓄, 贮存e.g. He saved her life ever.他曾经救过她的命。He has never saved. 他从来不储蓄。习惯用语：savefrom 从中救出, 使免受Thefiremen saved theold people from thefire. 消防队员从火中救出了那些老人。He tried to save thecountry from economic ruin. 他试图拯救该国，使其免于经济崩溃。2. beneath prep.在的下

2、方, 在的底下e.g. They sheltered beneath their umbrellas. 他们躲到了伞下。同义词：below under3. force n. 力; 力量; 力气, 武力; 暴力反义词：onvt.强制, 迫使, 逼迫e.g. Shelacks force 她没有力气。We had to use forceto get into thehouse. 我们不得不强行进屋。She forced herself awake. 她强迫自己不睡。习惯用语：forcesb to do sth 强迫某人做某事4. kidnap vt. 诱拐, 绑架, 劫持 ( kid n. 小孩

3、; 年轻人 nap n. 小睡, 打盹)e.g. His son was kidnapped yesterday. 他儿子昨天被绑架了。kidnap(p)er n. 拐骗者; 绑架者kidnapee n.美被绑架的人, 肉票5. prisonn. 监狱, 看守所e.g.Thereis a large prison in this town. 城里有座大监狱。习惯用语：go to prison 入狱, 被监禁be taken to prison 被关入监狱break prison / jail 越狱, 从狱中逃走put sb in / into prison把某人关进监狱e.g. Thethie

4、f was put into prison for one year. 小偷被监禁一年。6. shock n. 震动, 震惊vt. 使震惊e.g. Theshock of theexplosion was felt far away. 爆炸引起的震动很远都可感觉到。She got shocked when shetouched thebarewire. 她摸了裸线, 遭电击了。习惯用语：beshocked at 对感到震惊, 对感到惊讶e.g. I was shocked at thenews of her death. 她死去的消息使我震惊。shocked adj. 惊愕的, 受震惊的e.g

5、. Therewas ashocked silence. 这里寂静得让人吃惊。扩充：frightened adj. 害怕的terrified adj. 很害怕的, 极度惊慌的, 吓坏了的scared adj. 惊慌的; 吓坏的7. touch vt. & vi. 接触; 触摸习惯用语： in touch with 同.有联系 losetouch with 和.失去联系out of touch with 同.失去联系, 与.没有通信同义词：reach vt.到达 vt. & vi.伸出手臂; 延伸approach vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近e.g. I fel

6、t a touch on my arm.我觉得有人摸了一下我的手臂。I cant reach so high. 我够不到这么高。Christmas was approaching. 圣诞节快到了。8. majoradj. 较大的; 主要的; 严重的,专业; 主修科目themajor part 主要部分 major subjects 主修(专业)课程e.g. Mathematics is my major. 我的专业是数学。9. present adj.出席的, 到场的, 现在的, 目前的e.g. How many of the group are present today? 今天该组有多少人

7、出席?He judged the present situation badly. 他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。习惯用语：at present 现在, 目前for thepresent暂时, 暂且(for thetime being)up to / until thepresent 直到现在(up to now / till now)10. contest n.比赛, 竞赛, 竞争contestant n. 竞争者; 参赛者e.g. Weentered a fishing contest. 我们参加了钓鱼比赛。contest against与竞争作斗争e.g. Well contest agai

8、nst the worlds best runners in theGames.在运动会上我们将与世界最优秀的赛跑选手比赛contest with v.争夺contest for为获得而竞争e.g. They contested for theposition of minister of foreign affairs. 他们在争夺外交部长的职位。11. mistake n.错误, 过失, 失策习惯用语：by mistake 错误地vt. & vi. 弄错; 误解mistakefor 把.误认为e.g. Sheput salt into her tea by mistake.她误把盐

9、放进茶里去了。Shemistook him for the professor. 她把他错当作教授了。同义词：fault 指小的缺点，如道德修养不完善、做的事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等weakness 指弱点或不足之处，是通用词error 强调“违反某一既定标准, 不经心而做了错事, 产生偏差、疏忽或行动上的错误”,e.g. an error in judgement 判断上的错误。mistake 指“由于粗心、不注意或在理解、认识或判断上的不正确而造成行动或看法上的错误, 有时这种错误是无意的”,e.g. I used your pen by mistake.我错拿了你的钢笔。12. fin

10、al adj.最后的, 最终的n. 决赛e.g. Weare hopeful of our final victory.我们对我们的最后胜利抱有希望They have reached the finals. 他们已进入决赛。Cage is studying for theEnglish finals. 凯奇正在准备英语期终考试。同义词：last adj.最后的, 末尾的13. summary n.摘要, 概要e.g. He madea summary of what had been done.他总结了所做的事情。14. general adj. 通常的, 总体的, 整体的, 大致的,theg

11、eneral public; general assistance; a general rule; in general terms普通公众；一般援助；一般规则； 一般说来同义词：common adj.普遍的, 常见的,一般的, 平常的(强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，)general 意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，e.g. It is common knowledgethat theearth is round. 地球是圆的是常识。I havea general idea of how acar works. 我对汽车怎样工作有一个大致的了解15. burst in(因突然到来)阻碍某人某

12、事物, 闯入,打断,突然出现burst into tears 放声大哭burst into theroom 闯入房间e.g. They burst in on me while I was working. 我在工作时他们突然打断了我。同义词：break 指“物体部分或整个碎裂、折断或毁坏”,e.g. If you break that vase youll have to pay for it.假如你打碎那花瓶, 你得赔偿。burst 指“由于内部压力而猛然破裂”, 多用作不及物动词,e.g. He watched thebombs bursting in air.他看 见炸弹在空中爆炸。c

13、rush 指“外部巨大的压力造成物体压碎或压变形”,e.g. Eggs crush easily.鸡蛋容易压碎。16. act as担当; 起的作用e.g. He acted as secretary to theboard. 他充任委员会的秘书。act 强调动作的结果, 指单一的和个人的动作, 适用于个人力量可以完成的事, 一般属暂时性的,e.g. It is an act of kindness to help a blind man across thestreet.帮助盲人过街是慈善的行为。action 强调动作的方式和历程, 而且指比较复杂的动作, 需要较长时间才能完成的事,e.g.

14、 While a ship is in distress, rescuing passengers from danger is aheroic action.当船遇险时, 营救乘客脱离危险是一种英勇的行为。17. pull off脱去, 撕开, 扯开e.g. I helped him pull his boots off. 我帮他把靴子脱下来。Whatever you do, dont pull off this cap. 千万别把这帽子拉掉。18. fall in love with v. 爱上e.g. I wanted her to fall in love with me. 我希望她会

15、爱上我。be in love with v. 与恋爱,迷恋e.g. Linda is in love with a sailor and Helen is in love with a farmer.琳达与一名水手相爱，而海伦与一个农民相爱。19. at theend of在结尾,在末端 反义词：at thebegining 在之初e.g. At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to study English. 在这学期初, 我觉得学英语很困难。习惯用语：Abad beginning makes abad ending. 谚不善

16、始者不善终。A good beginning is half the battle. 良好的开端是成功的一伴。A good beginning makes a good ending. 谚欲善其终必先善其始。from beginning to end 从头到尾, 自始自终at the beginning of在的开始come to the end 结束, 告终 in the end 最后,at an end 结束, 终止; 耗尽 by the end of 到.末终于20. be cruelto sb对某人残忍凶狠e.g. Dont becruel to animals. They are o

17、ur fellow creatures. 不要虐待动物，它们是我们的伙伴。crue 指“对别人痛苦漠不关心, 或以使人遭受痛苦而乐的”21. make ones home 安家参考词汇make out of. 与 make of . 的意思相同。make out of 常用于口语e.g. They make bottles out of glass. 他们用玻璃做瓶Thebox is madeout of cedar wood. 这盒子是用杉木做的。make ones way 往前跑，前进e.g. Wequickened our paceand made our way rapidly tow

18、ards thestream.我们加快步伐，朝那条小河迅速走去。22. late at night在深夜e.g. .Theteacher usually worked on till late at night. 这位老师经常一直工作到深夜。习惯用语：adirty night 暴风雨之夜, 雨夜all night 整夜, 通宵, 彻夜night and day 昼夜, 日夜不停地night after night 一夜又一夜地; 一连好几夜地night by night 夜夜, 夜连夜23. marry vt. & vi.(使)结婚, 娶, 嫁反义词：divorcee.g. He ne

19、ver married. 他从未结过婚。marry to让与结婚; 把嫁给 marryA to B把 A 嫁（娶）给 Bmarry with与结合get married to结婚了e.g. He married his son to theactors daughter.他让儿子与那个演员的女儿结了婚。She did not like to get married with him. 她不愿意和他结婚。24. in front of在前面in the front of在最前面; 在最重要的位置e.g. Westopped in front of thehouse. 我们在房子面前停下来。In

20、the front of the classroom there is a blackboard on the wall in front. 在教室的前面墙上有一块黑板。25. by then 到那时候习惯用语：beforethen 那时以前but then 但是, 但是另一方面from then on 从那时起now and then 间或; 时时; 不时地(sometimes) sincethen 那时以来till then 一直到那时, 到那时为止26. at themoment此刻, 现在, 目前习惯用语：for amoment 片刻in a moment 一会儿, 不久; 立即, 马

21、上 the moment 立刻, 马上; 刚才27. capture vt.俘获, 夺取, 占领e.g. Wecaptured the criminal. 我们捕获了那个犯人。They captured this place two days ago. 他们两天前占领了这个地方。同义词：catch 系常用词, 指通过追捕、机关或突然行动而捉住在活动或躲藏中的人或物,e.g. Thepolice caught the thief. 警察抓住了小偷。反义词：release vt. 释放; 放开e.g. They released the prisoners. 他们释放了俘虏。28. audienc

22、e n.观众, 听众; 读者e.g. Theaudience has expressed its approval. 观众已经认可。29. as well也, 还有as well as 也; 又e.g. He speaks English and Spanish as well.他既能说英语, 也能说西班牙语。He wrote mystery stories as wellas love poems. 他既写爱情诗也写神秘故事。30. get sb to do 让(某人)(做).31. give sb achanceto do给某人一个做某事的机会e.g. Give him achanceto

23、 say something about it. 让他说说这件事。32. move on to moveon to转换(话题), 继续e.g. Shall wemoveon? 我们继续参观好吗？Well, lets moveon to the next item. 好了,咱们谈下一个问题吧。33. time is almost up时间差不多快到了34. comeup with追赶上, 想出, 提出e.g. I had to run to comeup with her. 我不得不跑着去追她。I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。comealong 一起来, 一道走; 同意, 赞成,35. all theway一路上, 一直; 完全e.g. Wecan go all the way by motorboat.我们可以一路上乘摩托艇去。by t