2018下半年教师资格考试全真模拟卷(二)及答案—英语学科知识与教学能力(高级中学)

1、2018下半年教师资格证考试全真模拟卷及答案一一英语学科知识与教学能力（高级中学）注意事项：1 .考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2 .请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效.不予评分。一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案.请用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。1. In terms of place of articulation, the two consonants f, v are.A. dentalB. alveolarC. palatalD. labiodental2. W

2、hich of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?A. unbeatableB. impossibleC. illegalD. irregular3. The head of the Museum was and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging4. The new colleague to have worked in

3、 several big corporations before he joined ourcompany.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms5. The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-have encouraged other farmers to land from wheat, soybeans, or even pasture to corn production.A. turn overB. turn onC. turn upD. turn around6.y

4、ou said is true, there are still other factors to be considered.A. Supposed that whatB. Supposing what thatC. Granted that whatD. Considered what that7. -She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?-. Because she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn't8. No, she didC. Yes, she didn'tD. Y

5、es, she did8. If you want to go to the movie tonight, soI.A. doB. amC. willD. should9. From the prospective of traditional approach of syntax, noun has the categories of number,gender and.A. aspectB. caseC. tenseD. voice10. According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though&

6、quot;cast" and"throw" are considered synonyms, they are different in.A. styleB. collocationC. emotive meaningD. regions where they are used11. Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?A. The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts

7、.B. The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given.C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target language.D. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing might be done as homew

8、ork.12. may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of thelearners, usually under the teacher's supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A. PresentationB. PracticeC. ProductionD. Preparation13. Indrills, the students change a given structure in a w

9、ay so that they are exposedto other similar structures, which also helps them have a deeper understanding of how the structures are formed and how they are used.A. substitutionB. transformationC. comprehensionD. communicative14. Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?A. Writing

10、a similar text.B. Discussing a relevant picture.C. Writing all the main knowledge about the topic.D. Note-taking and gap-filling.15. In writing, which session is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas related to the topic that come to their minds?A. Proofreading.B. Revi

11、sing.C. Brainstorming.D. Mapping.16. Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?A. Spoken language.B. Body language.C. Spelling language.D. Wri

12、tten language.17. Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?A. Did you get all the questions right in today's class?B. Did you finish the task on time?C. Can you use the strategies we have learned today?D. What did you do in your group work tod

13、ay?18. Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?A. Managerial mode.B. Permissive mode.C. Arbitrary mode.D. Democratic mode.19. Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and theexistingexper

14、iencedknowledge,thus,students'personal knowledge,students'Lifeworld andare also the important curriculum resources except textbook.A. game activitiesB. labour activitiesC. attitudesD. direct experience20. In English teaching, teachers should NOT pay attention to.A. providing independent lear

15、ning and comtnunicating opportunities for studentsB. correcting students' mistakes and errors in the process of learning immediatelyC. encouraging students to discuss, cooperate, experience, practice, and explore the way to master EnglishD. cultivating students' interest请阅读 Passage l完成第2125小

16、题。Passage 1Plants and animals that have been studied carefully seem to have built-in clocks. These biological clocks, as they are called, usually are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well because they are "reset" each day, when the sun comes up.Do pigeons use th

17、eir biological clocks to help them find directions from the sun? We can keep pigeons in a room lit only by lamps. And we can program the lighting to produce artificial "days",different from the day outside. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and

18、 let them go on a sunny day. Most of thegn start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.It is known and experimented that homing pigeo

19、ns can tell directions by the sun. But what happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? Then the pigeons still find their way home. The salne experiment has been repeated many times on sunny days and the result was always the same. But on very overcast days

20、 clock-shifted pigeons are just as good as normal pigeons in starting out in the right directions. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction to use when they cannot see the sun.Naturally, people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass something that would t

21、ell them about the directions of the earth's magnetic field. One way to test that idea would be to see if a pigeon's sense of direction can be fooled by a magnet attached to its back. With a strong magnet close by, a compass can no longer tell direction.To test the idea, a group of ten pigeo

22、ns had strong little magnet bars attached to their backs.Another group carried brass bars instead which were not magnetic. In a number of experiments,both groups were taken away from home and let go. On sunny days none of the magnet-pigeons was fooled. They were just as good as the brass-pigeons in

23、starting out in the right direction toward home. On cloudy, overcast days, however, with no sun the brass-pigeons chose the right direction,but the magnet-pigeons were in trouble. They later started out in different directions and acted completely lost.21. What can be inferred from the passage about

24、 biological clocks?A. They are used by all plants and animals to tell time.B. Pigeons' biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise.C. The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed.D. They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature.22. How can people shift pigeons' biologica

25、l clocks?A. By training them when they are young.B. By minor and harmless operations.C. By taking them really far away from home.D. By keeping them in artificial days.23. Which is true about pigeons' finding directions?A. With a brass on back they can find directions sooner.B. They can find dire

26、ctions better than other birds.C. They use the earth's magnetic field and the sun to find directions.D. They can find directions only to their home.24. Which of the following can best describe the organization of the passage?A. Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them are c

27、ited.B. Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quoted.C. Statements come first and examples supporting them follow.D. People's long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions come after.25. What does the author want to say by citing the last experiment?A. On heavily cloudy

28、 days, pigeons that are not well trained do not fly.B. Pigeons use different sources to find directions on different weather.C. Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directions.D. The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions. 请阅读Passage 2，完成第26.30 小

29、题。Passage 2In Brazil, the debate over genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, affects mostly soybean production. Brazil is the world's second largest producer of soybeans behind the United States and ahead of Argentina. Most European and Asian retailers want to remain GM free.Non-governmental o

30、rganizations (NGOs) in Brazil are going on a media offensive to prevent the legalization of genetically modified crops. Environmentalists and consumer groups for years have been able to thwart government and companies' attempts to legalize altered food. In radio dramas that are being broadcast i

31、n remote regions, Brazilian NGOs are telling soy farmers the use of genetically modified seeds could endanger their health, their fields and their business. "We are not saying that genetic engineering is, in principle, something bad; we say that we need more science to be sure that it will work

32、 in an appropriate way with no harm in the future," said campaign coordinator Jean-Marc von der Weld. "This is both for health and environmental reasons. The other question is on economics. What we think is that in Brazil, if we approve the GMOs, we will lose a spectacular advantage that w

33、e have now. We are selling more to the international market, mostly for Europe and Asia, than we have done in our history, because we are not GMO contaminated."Another opposition group, ActionAid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment a

34、gainst legalization. ActionAid public policy director Adriano Campolina says he is fighting for farmers to remain independent."When the small-scale farmer or a big farmer starts using this kind of seed, this farmer will be completely dependent on the transnationals, which control intellectual p

35、roperty fights over these seeds," he said.Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan said there should be checks on what multinationals can do, but that doesn't mean GM seeds should be banned. He says fears over their usage are unfounded. Despite the official ban, Dr. Pavan says up to one third o

36、f Brazil's soy crop is genetically modified, because GM seed is being smuggled from Argentina. Brazil's government has invested heavily in a GM project by the U.S. biotech company, Monsanto, but the project was put on ice following a successful court challenge by consumers.The anti-GMO group

37、s are hoping the politicians' preoccupation with the October presidential election will give them time to gather enough support to defeat any future attempts to legalize genetically altered crops.26. According to the passage, the issue in dispute in Brazil is .A. contamination of the environment

38、 by genetically modified cropsB. Brazil's standing in the international marketC. the October presidential electionD. the legalization of genetically modified organisms27. According to the passage, Brazil is the world'ssoybean producer.A. largestB. second largestC. third largestD. fourth larg

39、est28. Which of the following statements is NOT true about NGOs in Brazil?A. They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers' health.B. They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice.C. They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm.

40、D. They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically.29. Which of the following statements is true about the organization called ActionAid?A. They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified products.B. They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seeds.C. They strongly support the

41、 legalization of genetically modified products.D. They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones.30. What does the Brazilian scientist Crodowaldo Pavan say about genetically modified products?A. Genetically modified seeds should be banned.B. Brazil government should crack down on t

42、he smuggling of genetically modified seeds.C. The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled for.D. Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights.二、简答题（本大题1 小题， 20 分 ）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31. 举例说明词汇意义的呈现和讲解的方法。三、教学情境分析题（本大题1 小题， 30 分 ）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32. 以下材料是某高中老师设计

43、的单元课教材的第一课时的教案片段：Step 1 Warming-upBefore class, T plays a song Ss are familiar with till the bell for class rings. Then T asksSs some questions:（1） Do you know the name of the song? （You'll Be in My Heart from the film namedTarzan, 人猿泰山 ）（2） Where do you think the song comes from?（3） Do you like

44、 the song? Why or why not? etc. Ss answer all these questions.Step 2 BrainstormingDo you know any other songs? In this way, Ss think about as many songs as possible.（续表）Step 3 DiscussionSs work in groups of 4. They talk about the songs they are interested in.Step 4 DemonstrationAfter discussion, cho

45、ose one of the students in their group to report the result of their discussion.Step 5 Finding a placeT shows the map of the world. While the student is reporting the result, others shouldlisten carefully. Ask a student to find the place in the map where the song comes from.请根据所给材料回答下列问题。（1）分析该教学片段使

46、用的教学方法以及其目的（14 分）。（2）对该教学片段进行教学反思（至少从三个方面）（16 分）。四、教学设计题 （本大题 1 小题。 40 分 ）根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。33. 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching objectives teaching contents key and difficult points major steps and time allocation activities and justifications 教学时间： 45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普

47、通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验 ）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Festivals around the WorldFestivals and CelebrationsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest i

48、n autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.Fest

49、ivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they th

50、ink that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with"bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Hal

51、loween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to

52、Honor People Festivals can also be held to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandh

53、i, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate c

54、hurches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to havemeals.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moon cakes.Sprin

55、g FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and famil

56、ies celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an impo

57、rtant religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pi

58、nk snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.、单项选择题1 .【答案】Do解析：考查辅音的分类。根据发音部位不同，英语的辅音可以分为：双唇音 (bilabial) 、唇齿音 (labiodental) 、齿音 (dental) 、齿龈音 (alveolar) 、齿龈后音(postal veolar) 、硬腭音(palatal)、软腭音(velar)、声门音(glottal)。f, v是上齿咬下唇的唇齿音。2 .【答案】Ao解析：考查同化规则。同化规则即通过模仿一个序列音位的一个特征使一个语音与另一个语音相似。 从而使两个音子变得相似。 多数情况下语音同化实际上也体现在有关单词的拼写中。例如： possible 的否定形式是impossible 而不是 inpossible ，因为齿龈音n同化成了双唇音m 。出于同样原因， legal， regul