2017考研英语一大作文

1、 .wd.英语一大作文1社会民风专题诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating老实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of调整产业构造 ad

2、just the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、安康、崇尚科学的良好社会风气 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技专题电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款

3、refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee3人生哲理专题自立

4、 self-dependence勤奋 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不断努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持乐观 keep optimistic悲观的 pessimistic积极态度 positive attitude消极态度 negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, mak

5、e great effort,坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育专题培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育highe

6、r education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social c

7、hanges quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化专题碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Ch

8、inese and Western elements6伦理道德专题尊老、爱幼、爱心伦理 ethics，moral principle道德 moral，morality老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德 tradi

9、tional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚 severely punish培养意识 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon7环境专题环保、节能雾霾haze工业化industrialization空气污染指数air pollution index橙色预警orange alert悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter有毒物质toxic substance空气质量检测air quality monitoring有害空气污染物hazar

10、dous airborne pollutant污浊的空气foul air防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask能见度低low visibility机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust乘客滞留passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids英语一小作文1投诉信第一局部：说明投诉问题I must complain aboutI am not satisfied withI feel something should be done aboutI a

11、m writing to inform告知，代替tellyou that I findunsatisfactoryI am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding 第二局部：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me t

12、his environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三局部：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful 感谢，代替thanksif you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early re

13、ply.It is high time you took some measures to solveI hope you will take steps to rectify纠正、改善，代替improve this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint投诉 to the authorities concerned相关部门

14、.To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut解决问题, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2申请信第一局部：说明写信目的I would like to apply for 申请admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.I would lik

15、e to further my studies in department of your university.第二局部：展开申请原因My major interests are, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三局部：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forwa

16、rd to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application申请单 form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms申请表格 and any instructions说明 you may be so kind to give

17、 me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed附上 are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations推荐信.3建议信第一局部：说明写信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of

18、 so as toI would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to advise you of第二局部：提出建议I'd like to suggest thatMay I suggest thatCould you pleaseWhy don't weIn my opinion I feel that it would be beneficial if第三局部：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good consideration of my advice.

19、 Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations建议 helpful/ practical/ useful有帮助的，实用的.4求职信第一局部：说明写信目的I am writing in response to回应 your adv

20、ertisement in I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised inI am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position forI would like to apply for the vacancy职位空缺 ofadvertised in第二局部：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at and will soon be graduated as

21、a/an major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest inUpon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position ofBorn in in I graduated from U

22、niversity majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.第三局部：希望面试时机，表示感谢Thank

23、 you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated感谢.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience方便之时, when I could give you

24、 further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview个人面谈 at your convenience. Please contact me at5邀请信第一局部：说明邀请目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to invite

25、you toWe should be very grateful if you could第二局部：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you

26、and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三局部：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6祝贺

27、信第一局部：表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that I was very delighted to hear the news thatIt is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations最衷心的祝贺.Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to 第二局部：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are gradua

28、ting from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三局部：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding

29、 year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.英语二大作文1社科类专题网络、科技、旅游等网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书 el

30、ectronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性骚扰malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee2教育类专题就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher edu

31、cation考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one's study素质教育quality education培养能力foster abilities品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society努力获得精神文明 make ef

32、forts to seek cultural and ideological progress3经济类专题经济 economy繁荣boom零售 retail促销promote sales管理management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化economic globalization可持续开展sustainable development不正当竞争unfair competition假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product打假crack down on fake commodities购置力purchasing power剧烈竞争

33、fierce competition售后效劳 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime4管理类专题资本capital债券bond预算budget没收confiscate拨款appropriate公司 corporation贸易顺差active trade balance贸易逆差adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员audito

34、r资产负债表balance sheet廉价货bargain董事会hoard of directors盈亏表bottom line生意兴隆brisk泡沫经济bubble economy商业重组business restructuring货物清单cargo manifest商品展销会commodities fair英语二小作文1推荐信第一局部：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommendforI take great pleasure in recommending to you as I would like to present for your conside

35、ration in your search forWith reference to your requirements要求, I shall,without reservation毫无保存, recommendas an ideal candidate.第二局部:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an第三局部：总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I am confident/ convinced that I strongly recommend him

36、 to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2请求信第一局部：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please?Could you possibly?Would it be possible to?I would be grateful if you could?Would you mind doing?I wonder if you could spare some time to hel

37、p me第二局部：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三局部吧第三局部：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一局部：说明邀请目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to invite

38、 you toWe should be very grateful if you could第二局部：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you

39、 and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三局部：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.4感

40、谢信第一局部：表示感谢Thank you so much for I warmly appreciate your hospitality款待.I am writing to express my thanks for I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation真诚的感谢for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for 第二局部：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent

41、 me. It's one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for your interesting discussion with me which I have f

42、ound very informative and useful.第三局部：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to5咨询信第一局部：自我介绍、说明目的I'm interested in Could you p

43、rovide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me knowI would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details aboutI have learned fromthat you willI just want to know specifically aboutI am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information r

44、egarding/concerning第二局部:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your ?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged感谢if you let me know the procedures I have to go through.第三局部：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early rep

45、ly/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信I'm sorry to learn/hear thatIt is really a pity that you failed inPlease don't feel too much distressed痛苦，紧张 fo

46、r this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health恢复安康.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.一、文章构造用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_ is that_/ First and foremost；On one hand_, On the other hand_；Besides/ What

47、s more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！2、分点二：举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that_简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话/I can think of no better illustration than the example of典

48、型例子/ A case in point is that不是很典型_,.some expert pionts out that./take . in instance./according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that./(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多 )some statistics expose that.一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。3、让步段：Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_,to some extent,

49、may directly or indirectly _ /has its undeniable detriments.For instance, _However, the valuable merits of_ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account_./经典正反比照构造二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, _(字数不够就多讲点)However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compare

50、d with AA, which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, it pales.4、结尾段：Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that5、改写题目Only via(by/through /with/when

51、/after) _can we_;only via(by/through /with/when/after) _can we_;and only via(by/through /with/when/after)_can we_OrIt is A that.;it is A that.;and it is A that.不好写或显得累赘就不要了二、语言构造用词表达1、根本句型A.因果On account of/owing to/due to+ NFor the reason that/as/since+句子.It is due to_thateg:It is due to his persist

52、ence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)derive/arise/stem from来源于eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.scribe A to B 归结于eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseveranceB.条件A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)If/

53、on condition that/provided that/as long as_C.让步Despite the fact that/regardless of2、经典句型A.倒装Only via(by/through /with/when/after) _do/did/can we_eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can_eg: Hardly can we im

54、agine a world/our life without/devoid ofSo +adj+主谓倒装+that_Not only 主谓倒装 but also.eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete     Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.On no account 主谓倒装决不.B.强调It is/was.that/who

55、(m).限定性副词probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent3、经典中的经典A.排比1、It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.2、It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale

56、.3、A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.4、Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.     Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboratio

57、n.     And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.三、作文中的局部新颖表达及局部垃圾词汇的替代作文中想要拿到高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷教师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次一样表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。A、认为尽量防止的表达，以下例句同，不再重复说明：I think/I

58、60; believe/As far as I am concerned1.别人认为：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that2.我认为： I am inclined to the view that(开头引入自己观点)                          convinced that   

59、0;              I aware that (比拟弱)                  I cling to a belief that.B、不同人有不同看法Different people have different opinionsPeoples perspective diverge on this controversial issue.There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.C、举例for example/for instance/let me give you an exam