第二篇课文讲解和语言点课件 (2)

1、Standard English and Dialects ?How many dialects are there in China?Dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语ChineseDialects in Guangdong province粤方言粤方言客方言客方言闽方言闽方言代表地区代表地区梅州梅州代表地区代表地区广州广州代表地区代表地区潮汕地区潮汕地区Warming up II ( 2m )Do you think there are some dialects in English?English

2、dialects in different countriesBritainThe U.S.ACanadaAustraliaIndiaNew ZealandFast reading:What is a dialect?Detailed Reading 1.3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?(Para 2 & 3)3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world.

3、 And geography plays a part in making dialects.Words about direction southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest, south, north, east, west southern, northern, western, eastern, northeastern, southeastern, southwestern, northwestern1. standard(1) adj 标准的，第一流的标准的，第一流的 a car of standard size a standard

4、writer (2) n.标准、水准、规范标准、水准、规范 We should try to raise the standard of living.提高生活水准提高生活水准 Language points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believe it or not: 相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，

5、意为“信不信不信由你，我说的是真的信由你，我说的是真的”。 Believe it or not, she cheated in the exam. no such thing as 没有没有这回事这回事suchas: 象象一样的一样的; 诸如诸如之类的之类的 Such students as you should have a bright future. I dont like such a person as Mary. 3.expect : Vt. 期望，预料，认为，预期期望，预料，认为，预期usage: expect sb to do sth指望预料某人做某事指望预料某人做某事 Sb

6、be expected to do sth expect +that-clause认为预想认为预想 expect sb/sth 期待着某人或某事物的到来期待着某人或某事物的到来 expect to do sth 指望希望做某事指望希望做某事I expect so. 我想是这样。我想是这样。I expect not. I dont expect so.我想不是这样。我想不是这样。expect & wait forexpect 主要指心理状态主要指心理状态（a state of mind），），含有期盼的意味。含有期盼的意味。wait for 则指一种行动则指一种行动（a sort of

7、activity），特别指什么都不干而专，特别指什么都不干而专门等待。门等待。4. play a part in 1参加某活动参加某活动. .She plays an active part in local politics(当地政治当地政治).2. 对某事有影响对某事有影响, 对某事起作用对某事起作用She played an important part in the success of the plan.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响地理位置对方言的产生也有影响.5. recognize (猜词义) I recognized my old friend at once. They recognized him to be a great leader. We recognized that we had to overcome a lot of difficulties. You can recognize a tiger by its strips(条纹).Vt. 辨认出来，承认，公认辨认出来，承认，公认phrases: recognize ones voice recognize sb to be be recogni