英语常用不规则动词大全

1、英语常用不规则动词大全记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： Cost-cost-cost Cut-cut-cut Hit-hit-hit Hurt-hurt-hurt Let-let-let Put-put-put Read-read-read Set-set-set Shut-shut-shutA-B-B型，即过去式、过去分词相同（共41个） 1、过去式和过去分词都含有-ought.(3个) bring-brought-brought buy-bought-bought think-thought-thought 2、词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) bui

2、ld-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 3、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught 4、把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 5、把-ell变为-old(2个) tell-told-told sell-sold-sold 6、过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell-smelt-smelt spell-sp

3、elt-spelt feel-felt-felt spill-spilt-spilt 7、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt 8、过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid hear-heard-heard 9、改变元音字母。(11个) meet-met-met get-got-got sit-sat-sat find-found-found hold-held-held spit-spat-spa

4、t shine-shone-shone win-won-won hang-hung-hung dig-dug-dug lose-lost-lost 10、改变辅音字母。(1个) make-made-made 11、改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leave-left-left Stand-stood-stood have(has)-had-had understand-understood-understood三、A-B-C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1、i-a-u变化。(6个) begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-s

5、ung ring-rang-rung swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk 2、词尾为-ow，aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown(show除外) 3、词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drive-drove-driven write-wrote-written ri

6、de-rode-ridden rise-rose-risen 4、过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken 5、过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forget-forgot-forgotten 6、过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) be-was(were)-been eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen give-gave-given see-saw-seen hide-h

7、id-hidden(hid) 7、词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken 8、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) do-did-done fly-flew-flown go-went-gone lie-lay-lain show-showed-shown wear-wort-worn四、A-A-B型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个)beat-beat-beaten五、A-B-A型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)come-came-comebecome-became-beco

8、merun-ran-run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个)can-couldmay-mightwill-wouldshall-should记忆法二：不规则动词相对于规则动词来说，难记的多，时最难对付的一类词。学生难学，老师难教。幸好它们不是杂乱无章的，可根据其中的一些内部规律来记忆。下面给大家介绍一种归纳记忆法，以后大家在攻克这一难关时，能收到事半功倍的效果。 一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (细心地你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的) 二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： Beat/b

9、eat/beaten 三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/ran (come,become,属于不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed,welcomed) 四、过去式，过去分词相同： (1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet/met/met feed/fed/fed (2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e，然后再在词尾加t feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept (3)词尾为ll

10、的，去掉一个l加t spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt (4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾 catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought (5)将stand改为stood stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood (6)将ay改为aid lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid

11、say/said/said (7)将d改为t lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent spend/spent/spent build/built/built (8)将i改为a，o，u等 sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat dig/dug/dug win/won/won (9)将ell改为old tell/told/told sell/sold/sold (10)词尾加t Learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt (11)有两种过去式和过去分词，一

12、种是不规则的，一种是规则的： learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted (12)其他 have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shot l

13、ose/lost/lost hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten) find/found/found make/made/made Leave/left/left 五、三者均不同： (1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown grow/grew/grown know/knew/known throw/threw/thrown 值得注意的是：show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn (2)改i为a变成过去式、改i变u变成过去分词 begin/began/b

14、egun drink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk (3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾 drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden (4)原形后加n变成过去分词 drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten give/gave/given Fall/fell/fallen (5)过去式后加n变成过去分词 break/brok

15、e/broken choose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke) (6)其他 be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen wear/wore/worn 六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。 wake/woke/wo

16、ken(或woke) wake/waked/waked sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同意义： Shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词： shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮 hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死 八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词 lie躺卧/lay/lain/lying(现在分词) lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying find找到、发现find/found/found found创建，成立found/founded/founded

17、 九、根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆 （一）词义相对： (1)come/came/come来-go/went/gone去 (2)give/gave/given给-get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得 (3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉-wake/woke/woken(或woke) 或wake/waked/waked醒来 (4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起-fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下 sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉 (5)buy/bought/bought买-sell/sold/sold

18、出售，卖 (6)take/took/taken带去-bring/brought/brought带来 (7)teach/taught/taught教-learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习，学会 (8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败-find/found/found找到 win/won/won赢得、(获)胜 (9)stand/stood/stood站、立-sit/sat/sat坐 (10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送-get/got/got获得、收到（二）词义相近 (1)beat/beat/beaten打，打败 win/won/

19、won赢得、获胜 (2)understand/understood/understood懂，了解 know/knew/known知道，了解，认识 (3)get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成，成为，变得 become/became/become变成，成为，变得 (4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过 pay/paid/paid支付、交纳 cost/cost/cost花费、价值为 take/took/taken花费 (5)say/said/said说、讲 speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲 tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定 talk/talked

20、/talked谈话、讲、谈论、议论记忆法三： 1、无变化，过去式与原形相同。 let/let ,put/put ,hit/hit ,must/must ,set/set ,beat/beat ,cast/cast ,cost/cost ,cut/cut ,hurt/hurt ,read/red ,shut/shut（shed/shed ,split/split ,spread/spread ,burst/burst） 2、元音字母的变化。 i-a: begin/began ,drink/drank ,ring/rang ,sing/sang ,swim/swam give/gave sit/sat ,sink/sank , io: drive/drove ,ride/rode ,shine/shone ,write/wrote ,rise/rose ,win/won (strive/strove ,arise/