小升初英语复习重要知识点大全+小升初英语复习重点归纳

1、 小升初英语复习重要知识点大全+小升初英语复习重点归纳小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习 。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到 15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有 2000到 3000 的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/， /i:/，/u:/短元音：/ /e/ /i/

2、 / / / /u/ /3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如 ：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 ， 变 y 为 i, 再 加 -es ， 如 ： family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾

3、，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk,（二）名词的格rice, tea(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 s 如

4、: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoesl 并列名词中，如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sToms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词

5、，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用 an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock /an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / anhouran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movi

6、e / an artlesson /（2）定冠词：the2. 用法:the eggthe plane定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有

7、名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays ch

8、ess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词 youyouhimherittheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）复数 they（他们/她们/它们） them四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以

9、用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则： 一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er ； 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变

10、化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78

11、seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为 billion1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundre

12、d and fifty billion二、序数词（2）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth twentytwentieth， fortyfortieth， ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behind等：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午） 1）表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和 during 互换，前

13、者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：1. be 动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Marylikes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以

14、 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如 study studied

15、carry carried worry worried （注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和 过去式：sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got ,read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam ,

16、tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt（3）一般将来时：基本结构： be going to + do；will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doin

17、g , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing ，如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student.doctor. He works in a hospital.She is aThere are four fans in our classroom.watched TV yesterday evening.He will

18、 eat lunch at 12:00.I（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： Im not a student.She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.evening.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或

19、“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。3.There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用 are ;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型

20、与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？第三部分：情景交际 第四部分：阅读训练第

21、五部分：书面表达二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空十、书面表达：作文 小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词 黑体字(73 个单词)pen pencil pencil-case book bagruler eraser crayon sharpener schoolhead face nose mouthoot bodyeye ear arm hand finger legfredyellow greenbluepurple whiteblackorangepink brown cat dogmonkey panda

22、rabbit ducksquirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hotdog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffeeone two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane三年级下册单词 黑体字（72 个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismy friend nice goodmorningGoodafterno

23、on meet goodbye too Im=Iamfather daddmamothermommanwomansisterhowgrandmother granbrother lets=letgrandfathergrandpausreallygreatandeleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twentyhowmany can look atpeach pear orange watermelon applebanana grape strawberry likesomedesk

24、smallthankschairbusbiketaxilamp yourdeerjeepzoowalkmanshort tall giraffebiglong四年级上册单词 黑体字（66 个单词、词组）window board lightpicturedoor floorclassroomEnglishnotebookforty-onecomputerwallfan teachers desk Chinesebookbookmathbookschoolbagthirty-oneshortstory-bookfortytwenty-one thirtylongfiftyhairhair thin

25、 strong quiet friend(s) musicgame paintingscience sportscomputerstudyf fridge table rice fishchopsticks spoon platefamily parents uncle auntbathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelnoodles beef vegetable soup knifeforkbabydriver doctor farmernursebaseball player四会单词（36 个）bagpencilpenbookru

26、lerpencil-caseteacher student boy girl friendhomeroom schoolbeefclassroom window deskbread milk egg water chickenmothernursedoorchairfishbed ricesisterbrotherdoctorfatherfarmerdriver四年级下册单词 黑体词（50 个单词、词组）playground garden teachers desk canteen art room computerroom washroom music roomgymTV room lunc

27、h English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class getto school go home go to bedup gosweater jeans pants socks shoes shortshot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandals boots sheepcucumber potato onion carrothen lamb goat cow tomato 四会单词（88 个）computer

28、board fandesk picture wall floor yes itlight this ismy that yourteacherseightonetwothreefourfivesixsevennine ten what time its oclock mathChinesejacketblueEnglishskirt dress T-shirt redyellow green whiteP.E.musicforclassshirtnonot colourwarm cold cool today jeans pant socksshoes lets play footballmu

29、ch big small long short applebanana pear orangehorse arent cat rabbit pig duck dogeleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many theresnowysunnyhowtheywatermelonare五年级上册单词黑体字（16 个单词、词组）principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put awaythe clothesair-conditioner over in front o

30、fskycloud mountainvillage city四会单词、词组（93 个）young funny tallstrongkindold shortthinwhos=whois whats=what is like hes=he is strict smart active quiet shes=sheis very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Fridayday have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV readbooks What about? tooeggplant fish gree

31、nbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh saltyfavorite theyre=they are fruit dont=do not grapecook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroommake the bed set the tablewash the clothesbin closetdo the dishes cant=cannotuse a computer curtain trashmirror end table

32、 bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind clothes riverflower grass lake forestpathparkpicture house bridge tree road building clean五年级下册单词 黑体字（18 个）JanuaryJuly August September October NovemberDecember first secondFebruaryMarchAprilthirdMayJunefifthfourthEighth ninth twelfth twen

33、tieth四会单词、词组（83 个）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eatdinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visitgrandparentsgo hiking weekend oftenseason which best swimsometimes spring summer fall winterfly kites skateJan. Feb. Mar. A

34、pr. MaySept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen toclean the roomlettermake a snowman plant trees why because sleepJune July Aug.musicwriteawriteane-mail momgrandpastudywatchcollectfly jump walk run swim kangaroosleepclimb fightpick up

35、leavesswing drinkwater take picturesinsectsdo an experimentcatch butterflieshoney count insectsleaveswrite a reporthave a picnicplay chess 六年级上册单词 黑体字（16 个）plane ship subwaysouth east west tomorrowtake tripcinema magazine四会单词、词组（71 个）by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traf

36、ficsciencemuseumgonorththetonightreadaamagazinetodictionaryvaporrule stop wait get to library post office hospitalwhere please nest to turn right left straight thencinema bookstorenext week thismorning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buyhobby ride a bike dive play the viol

37、in make kites collectstamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesnt=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist TVreporterengineer accountantpoliceman salesperson cleanerwhere work raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年级下册单词 四会单词（25 个）tallershorterstronger ol

38、deryoungerbiggerheavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have atoothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sorenose tired excited angry happy bored sad三年级上册句子1. Hello!Hi!2. Hello! Im Wu Yifan. Im from China.3. Whats your name?4. My names Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me to

39、o. 6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? Im from America.9. Lets go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? Im fine, thank you.12. Lets paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!1

40、6. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? Im nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from?2. Good morning!Im from America.Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today

41、.4. Whos that woman?5. Whos that man?6. Whos this boy?7. I have a new kite.Shes my mother。Hes my father.My brother.Oh, its beautiful.8. How many kites can you see?9. The black one is a bird.I can see 12.Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.Thats right.

42、12. Do you like peaches?13. What about pears?Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Oh, I like them very much. 14. Lets have some peaches and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I dont like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please?Certainly.18. Have some more?19. Where is my car?No, thank you

43、.Its under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are. Thank you!22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! Its so big! Its so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.Oh, its so tall.27. The g

44、iraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. Youre tall. Im short.29. Lets fly it.Youre right.OK.30. What a big fish!四年级上册句子1. Whats in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat?It is near the door.5. Lets clean the classroom.6. Let me clean the b

45、oard.7. It is nice and clean!Good idea!All right.Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag? Its black and white.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have? 13. My friend is strong. He has short hair.14. I have

46、 a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.15.Whats his name ?16. Whats her name ?17. Is this your bedroom?18. I have a new eraser.His name is Zhang Peng.Her name is Amy.Yes, it is./No, it isnt.19. Is she in the study? No, she isnt. Shes in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys?21 Are they on the

47、table?22. Whats for dinner?They are in the door.No, they arent.Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What would you like for dinner? Id like some rice and soup.24. Everythings ready.25. Dinners ready!Thanks /Thank you.Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28

48、. MmYummy, I like Chinese food.Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How many people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they?My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Whos this man?34. Whos this woman?35. Is this your aunt?36. Whats your mother?37. Whats your fathe

49、r?38. Are they farmers?四年级下册句子Hes my uncle.Shes my aunt.Yes, she is. /No, shes my sister.Shes a teacher.Hes a doctor.Yes, they are. / Yes, youre right.1. Where is the canteen?Its on the first floor.2. This is the teachers office.That is my classroom.Forty-five.3. How many students are there in your

50、class? 4. Do you have a library?5. The canteen is on the first floor.6. This is my computer.Yes!That is your computer.Yes, it is.No, it isnt.Yes, it is.No, it isnt.Its nine oclock.7. Is this a teachers desk?8. Is that the art room?9. What time is it?10. Its time for English class.Breakfast is ready!

51、11. School is over. Lets go to the playground.12. Lets go home.Im ready.13. Its 7:05. Its time to go to school.14. Its 8:30 .Its time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt?18. What color is it?19. Is this your skirt?20. Is t

52、hat your T-shirt?21. Whose is it?Blue.Yes, it i s./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red.No, its not.Its my Tshirt.22. Whose is this?Its your baby brothers!23. What are they? These are your baby pants. Theyre so small.24. Are those my shoes?Yes. But what for?25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This is the

53、weather report.Its cool in Lhasa.27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, you cant. /Yes, youcan.28. Its warm today.You can wear your new shirt.Yes, you can.29. Can I wear my T-shirt?30. What are you doing?Not much.31. Whats the weather like in Beijing?32. How about New York?Its rainy today.Its sunny.

54、33. Whats the matter? 34. Its windy now.35. Look at that dress.36. Can I help you?37. How much is this dress?38. What size?I have to close the window.Its colorful. Its very pretty.Yes.Its ninety-nine Yuan.Size five.39. Are they all right? Yes, they are.40. How much are they?41. What are they?Theyre thirt