小升初英语知识重点难点

1、动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed 如 :worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e结尾的动词直接加 d：如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如:study - studied carry-carried worry - worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母力口 y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 ：stopped 动词现在分词（动词的ing）形式详解：动词的ing形式的构成规则：？ 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,

2、 如 :doing , going , working , singing , eating ? 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去e 再加 ing 如 :having , writing ，? 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）如： running , swimming , sitting , getting人称和数：句型专项归类：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如： I ? m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunc

3、h at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.3、一般疑问何：必须用“yes”或“no”来回答。?Are you a student?Yes, I am / No, I?m not.?Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she i?stn.?Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he do?ets. n?Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there ar?etn.?Are yo

4、u going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. （Yes, we are. / No, we aren?t.）?Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not（won?t）.?Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they are?nt.?Did you watch TV yesterdayevening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn?t.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词（what , w

5、here , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等 ）开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no”来回答。如：?What is this? It?s a computer.?Where are you going? ?Im going to Beijing.?Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.?Which season do you like best? Summer.?When do you usually get up? I usually get

6、 up at 6:30.?Whose skirt is this? I?ts Amy?s.?Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.?How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.七：完全、缩略形式:I ?m=I amhe?s=he isshe?s=she is they?re=they areyou?re=you are there?s=there is they?re=they arecan?t=can notdon?t=do notdoesn?t=doe

7、s not isn?t=is not aren?t=are notlet?s=let us won?t=will notI?ll=I willwasn?t=was not(但总结：通常情况下，, m W am, ?s!P is ,re 即 are , n?t 即 not (但 can?t=can not) let?s 不等于 let uss ,八:与字母相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1 .将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上?Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii2 .写出下列字母的左邻右舍。?1.( ) Hh () 2.() Bb () 3.(

8、5 .() Qq () 6.() Ww ()3 .用小写字母抄写下列单词。?1.ROOM()2.UNDER(4 .PICTURE()5.WHERE(7.EXCUSE()8.HOW(10.SMALL()4 .将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 ?1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I)Ll () ?4.() Rr ()3.PLEASE()6.TWINS() 9.CAKE(5 . J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O8. A U E5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。?1.bee () 2.sea () 3.tea () ? 4.are () 5.why

9、 () 6.you () ?形容词(adj.):big大的small小的long长的tall高的 short短的；矮的young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮白thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的 nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的bored无聊的 sad忧愁 的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stro

10、nger更强壮older年龄更大的 younger更年轻 的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的better更好的higher更高的good好的fine好的 great很好的heavy重的 new新的 fat胖的happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pFCtty漂亮的juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 eipensNe昂贵的tender嫩的helpful有 帮助的 ill有病的high高的

11、 easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的？介词(prep.):in在一里 on在一上；在一时候under在一下面near在的旁边 behind在一后边 next to与一相令口over在上面in front of 在前面?动词(v.):play(.ed)玩；踢 swim(swam)B泳 skate 滑冰fly(flew)飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run(ran)跑 climb 他 fight(fought)JX架 swing(swung荡 eat(ate)turn 转弯 sleep(slept)i觉 like 像，喜欢 have(had)W；吃 buy(bought戌 take(t

12、ook)买； 带 live 居住 teach (taught)教 go(went法 study(studied序 learn 学习 sing(sang) 唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV 看电视read(read) books读书 cook the meals故饭 ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴collect stamps集由Bmeet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank 谢谢love 爱 work 工作 drink(drank)喝 ta

13、ste 尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)畏养 shear 剪 milk 挤奶 look看 guess青 help帮助 pass传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关 上 put 放 paint 绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick 踢 bounce 反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stoppe邮 wait 等 find(found)寻找至U drive(drove)驾驶 fold 折 send(sent用 wash 洗 shine 照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)

14、74;见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke) up 醒来 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉 hang up 挂起 wear(wore) 穿 go home回家 go to becL±床目i觉 play computer gamesS电月而游戏get off下车 reada magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 看电影go straight向前直走 ?数词(numbers)：基数词?one - two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十?ele

15、ven Htwelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十/I nineteen十九？twenty 二十 九十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty六 十 seventy七十 eighty 八十 ninety ? forty-two 四十二 ？hundred 百 one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六序数词?first 第一 second®二 third 第三 fourth 第四？fifth 第五 eighth第八 ni

16、nth 第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth 第二十 ?thirtieth 第三十 fortieth 第四十 fiftieth 第五十 sixtieth 第六十 seventieth第七十 第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六六年级下册1. -I ?m 11 years old. - I?m 12. I?m one year older than you. 我 12岁 ,比你大一岁。2. You?re taller than your brother.3. I?m 160 cm tall. He?s 159 cm tall.。4. -Which monke

17、y do you like? - I like the yellow one.5. -Which monkey is stronger? -The brown monkey is stronger.6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall.7. His tail is longer.8. -What s the matter, Mike?-I feel sick. I have a fever.9. -How do you feel? -I feel sick.10. -How does Amy feel? -She?s tired.11.

18、I am excited.12. I failed the math test.13. I ?m sorry to hear that.14. -What did you do last weekend? - I played football. - Did you read books? - Yes, I did.15. -Where did you go on your holiday? -I went to Xinjiang . -How did you go there? -I went by train.1. - How do you go to school? - I go to

19、school on foot.2. My home is near.3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus.4. See you then. See you at 2?oclock.5. -Can I go on foot? - Sure,It s not far. 6. -Excuse me. Where is the library?- It ?s near the post office7. -Is it far from here? -No, it?s not far.8. -How can

20、 I go to the hospital? -You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema. Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left.9. -How can I go to the mesume? -Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. 10.-Where is the post offfice? - It?s east of the cinema.11. -What are you goi

21、ng to do this evening? -?-Im going to the cinema.12. -When are you going? - This evening.13. I want to be a science teacher one day.14. -What ?s your hobby? -I like collecting stamps.15. There is a stamp show Sunday.16. Her father works in a school.17. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -No, he do

22、es?nt. He lives in Beijing. 18. -What does your father do? - He?s a teacher.19. How exciting!20. -How does he go to work? -He goes to work by bike.21. -Where does the rain come from? -It comes from the clouds.22. First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see the sprout.五

23、年级下册1. -When do you get up? - I usually get up at 6:30.2. - What do you do on the weekend? -I often go shopping.-How about you? What about you? -I often play football.3. -What ?s your favorite season? -Winter, I like winter.4. -Which season do you like best? -Spring. I like spring best. I can fly ki

24、tes.5. -Why do you like summer? -Because I can swim.6. -When is your birthday? -It?s May 4th. 5 月 4 日。7. -What ?s the date? -It?s October 1st.8. -Is her birthday in June? -Yes.9. -What are you doing? -I?m reading a book.10. -What is your father doing? -He?s writing an E-mail.11. -What is she doing?

25、-She is singing.12. -What is it doing? -It?s running.13. -What are they doing？-They?re drinking water.14. -Are they catching butterflies? -Yes, they are.15. -Are you eating lunch? -No, we aren?t.16. -Is he taking pictures? -Yes, he is.17. -Is she writing a report? -No, she is?nt.五年级上册1. -Who?s your

26、art teacher? - Mr Wu.2. -What ?s he like? -He?s very kind. He?s short and thin.3. -Is she strict? -Yes, she is.4. -What day is it today? -It?sMonday.5. -What do you have on Mondays? -We have English, science and P.E.6. -What do you do on Saturdays？ -I often do my homework.7. -What would you like for

27、 lunch? -I?d like some tomotoes and mutton.8. -What do you have for lunch today? -I have eggplant and tomotoes.9. -What ?s your favourite food? -Fish. It?s tasty.10. I don?t like grapes. They?re sour.11. -Are you helpful at home? -Sure.Yes.12. -What can you do? -I can sweep the floor.13. Mother goat

28、 is ill.14. This is my new bedroom.15. -Can you do housework? N-o, I can t.16. There is a big closet and a new air-conditioner.17. There?re blue curtains.18. I love my new room very much.19. The trash bin is behind the door.20. -What ?s your room like? -There?s a bed, a closet and a desk.21. -Is the

29、re a river in the park? -Yes, there is.22. I like my village.23. -Are there any bridges in your village? -No, there are n t.24. The water is clean. The air is fresh. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. 四年级下册1. -Where is the canteen? I-t s on the first floor.2. This is the teacher?s office.3. That

30、 is my classroom.4. -Do you have a library? -Yes.5. This way, please.6. -Is this the library? -Yes, it is.7. -Is that the art room? -No, it isn?t.8. -What time is it? -It?s nine o?clock.9. It ?s time for English class.10. It?s time to go to school.11. Breakfast is ready.12. I ?m ready.13. -Is this y

31、our jacket? -No, it s John s14. -What color is it? -It?s blue15. -Whose shirt is this? -It?s my brother?s16. These are your baby pants. They are so small.17. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -Yes, you can.18. It ?s warmcoldhot today.19. Those are my shoes.20. -Where are they? -They are on your feet.2

32、1. -What s the weather like in Beijing-?It ?s rainy.22. -Is it cold? -No, it?s hot.23. -Can I help you? -Yes, I want that dress.24-How much is this dress? -I?ts ninety yuan.25-Are they nice? -Yes, they are.26. -How much are they? -They are thirty-five yuan.27-What are they? -They are goats.28 .-Are

33、these/those sheep? -Yes, they are.29 .-How many cows do you have? -One hundred.30 .-How many horses are there? -Twelve.四年级上册1. -What s in the classroom? - A board, two lights, many desks and chairs.2. We have a new classroom.3. -Let?s clean the classroom. -Good idea.4. -What color is it? -It ?s blac

34、k and white.5. Let me clean the window.6. -My schoolbag is heavy. -Wha?ts in it?7. He has short black hair and big eyes.8. -What ?s his name? -His name is Zhang Peng.9. -What ?s her name? -Her name is Amy.10. She likes music.11. -Is this your bedroom? -Yes, it is12. -Is she in the living room? -No, she is?nt.13. Where are the keys?14.