2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Pygmalion课件新人教版选修8

1、选修八选修八教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 4Pygmalion栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1adapt v改编2adaptation n改编本3play n戏剧4act n幕5scene n场6classical adj.古典的7bestseller n畅销书8masterpiece n杰作9ending n结局10adore vt.敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，很喜欢11elegant adj.高雅的，优雅的，文雅的12belief n相信，信念；信条，信仰13classify vt.将分类14conventional adj.惯例的，

2、常规的15harmony n协调，和谐；融洽话题短语1classical literature古典文学2contemporary literature现代文学3popular literature大众文学4be regarded as被认为5make ones acquaintance与结识6in artistic terms从艺术的角度来说7regardless of不管，不顾8make up for 弥补9with satisfaction满意10let.down使失望或沮丧话题佳句1They made the story into a play.他们把这个故事改编成了戏剧。2Its my

3、 favourite Shakespeare play.它是我最喜欢的一部莎士比亚戏剧。3Its a playpainful，funny and powerfully acted. 这是一部悲喜交加、表演感人的戏剧。4The play was an immediate and unquestioned success in London.这部戏迅速在伦敦获得了无可争议的成功。佳作背诵请根据下面的内容，写一篇电影评论，向同学们介绍自己最喜欢的电影。1片名：哈里波特与火焰杯(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire)。2剧情介绍：哈里波特已经成为霍格沃茨魔法学校四年级

4、的学生，并成长为一位出色的魔法师。他参加了令人激动不已的三强争霸赛，接受了很多挑战，可他没有想到这一切都是伏地魔的阴谋。3评价：哈里波特与火焰杯是哈里波特系列电影中最精彩的一部。在这部电影中，所有的演员都表演得很好。参考词汇：霍格沃茨魔法学校Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry；三强争霸赛the Triwizard Tournament；伏地魔Voldemort；阴谋plotIm glad to have a chance to introduce my favorite film to you.In my opinion，Harry Potte

5、r and the Goblet of Fire is the best film of all the series of the films about Harry Potter.In this film，Harry Potter is a fourthgrade student of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and has become an excellent magician.Harry attends the exciting Triwizard Tournament in which he receives many

6、challenges.But to his great surprise，all these are just Voldemorts plot.All the actors and actresses in the film perform very well.In a word，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is well worth seeing.0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ n结果；效果_ n情节；阴谋_ n身份；地位；职位_ adj. 较高的，较上的_ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会_ adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的outcomeplotstatu

7、supperoverlookextraordinary识记思考运用 _ vt.& vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失_ n. 汽笛；口哨；笛声 v吹口哨，吹哨子，鸣汽笛_ adj.可怕的；恐怖的_ n恐怖_ adj.有效的_ n影响；效果_ vi.犹豫；踌躇 _ n犹豫；踌躇_ n适应(性)；改编本 _ v适应；改编_ adj.适当的 _ adv.适当地，恰当地_ adj.错误的；不正确的 _ n& v错误；误会_ n& vt.麻烦；费神 _ adj.带来麻烦的，使人心烦的fadewhistlehorriblehorroreffectiveeffecthesitatehe

8、sitationadaptationadaptproperproperlymistakenmistaketroubletroublesome_ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺 _ n抢劫(行为) _ n强盗，盗贼_ n机会；运气；大笔的钱 _ adj.幸运的 _ adv.幸运地_ n谈论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；说起 _ adj.非凡的；出众的 _ adv.惊人地；异常地robrobberyrobberfortunefortunatefortunatelyremarkremarkableremarkably2阅读单词wax n_antique n_bathtub n_vest n_stoc

9、king n_ambassador n_sob n& v. _nail n. _condemn vt._compromise n& vi._蜡古董 澡盆背心，内衣长统袜大使抽泣， 啜泣钉；钉子；指甲谴责；使注定妥协；折中referee n_caption n_garment n_ (pl.)_waist n_laundry n. _superior adj._ n_brilliant adj._shabby adj._authentic adj._betray vt._ betrayal n_裁判，仲裁，调解员(图片，漫画等的)说明文字(一件)衣服服装腰，腰部，腰围洗衣店；要洗

10、的衣服优秀的；较高的上级；长官光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的破旧的，破烂的，衣衫褴褛的真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的显露出(本来面目)；背叛背叛；泄露惊奇，惊叹；震惊惊奇；惊讶编排；把归类；把分类分类；归类相识；了解；熟人使认识；使了解；使熟悉使人反感的；令人厌恶的感到厌恶的厌恶；嫌恶经典的；一流的；典雅的；有代表性的经典著作古典的；古典艺术的；经典的；传统的不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服地；不自在地舒服的舒适，舒服安慰用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1We seldom contact each other：she is more of an _ (acquaint)than a friend.

11、2It is _ (remark)that women didnt have the vote until that time.3Yesterday an old woman _ me for her daughter.That means I was _ for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same _. (mistake)4Dont _ to ask for help and solve the problem without _. (hesitate)5I was _ to see the _ picture on the page

12、of Sundays feature article.(disgust)acquaintanceremarkablemistookmistakenmistakehesitatehesitationdisgusteddisgusting6He is good at _ plays and the _ of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt)7Jane was _ of her diamond ring the other day and the _ was caught by the police very soon.(rob)8H

13、er house is modern and _ furnished，but she always feels slightly _ the moment she comes in.(comfortable)9The books in the library are _ by subject and its _ is very convenient to the students and teachers.(classify)10Tom is often _.Last year he went to Shanghai to try his _._，he met his girlfriend a

14、nd got married there.(fortune)adaptingadaptationrobbedrobbercomfortablyuncomfortableclassifiedclassificationfortunatefortuneFortunately1accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.& vi.积累increase vt.& vi.增长enlarge vt.& vi.扩大；放大expand vt.& vi.扩大；膨胀shrink vt.& vi.收缩；缩小reduce vt.& vi.减少2“学校生活

15、”用词一览further study 进一步学习term 学期facility 学校设施apply 申请educate 教育graduate 毕业，毕业生register 注册，登记schedule 计划表；进度表；时间表major 主修，专攻academy 学会，研究院public 大学的，全校的scholarship 奖学金professor 教授educator 教育者headmaster 校长instructor 教导员librarian 图书管理员monitor 班长3“恐惧”表达词一览afraid 畏惧，害怕alarm 惊慌，恐慌dreadful 可怕的fear 恐怖，畏惧frig

16、hten 使惊惧，吓唬horror 战栗，恐怖horrible 恐怖的panic 惊慌的scare 吓，吓唬scream 惊叫terrible 可怕的terrified 恐怖的terror 恐怖tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心scared to death 吓死4后缀ive形容词集锦active 主动的passive 被动的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的5与“犯罪”有关的词汇crime n罪行；犯罪criminal n罪犯；adj.犯罪的sentence v判决；宣判guilty adj.有罪的arres

17、t v逮捕1动词短语pass._ as.(把某人)改变或冒充成make _ acquaintance 结识；与相见rob sb. _ sth.抢劫某人某物fade _ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡show._ 带或领进来off识记思考运用 onesofoutin2介词短语in terms _.就来说；从角度_ disguise 伪装(的)；假扮的_ need of 需要3其他形式generally _ 一般来说once _ 再一次ofininspeakingmore用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1_ her _ his girlfriend，the gentleman took her to t

18、he party with him.2As the program ended，the music slowly _ and someone began to speak.3When he didnt know how to get into the building，a boy _ him _.4If you are _ anything，come here for help.5They threatened to shoot him and _ him _ all his possessions.6I am so delighted to _ your _，Mr.Wang.Passingo

19、ff asfaded outshowedinin need ofrobbedofmakeacquaintance1“v.sb.ofsth.”短语随手包inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事2“in名词of”短语大荟萃in charge of 负责；掌管in honor of

20、向表达敬意in case of 万一；以防in defense of 保卫in search of 寻找in need of 需要in place of 代替in favor of 赞成；支持in memory of 为纪念在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.What if I was?如果我是，又怎么样呢？What if.？意为“如果将会怎么样？”。在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？_ in the next half hour？What if this problem has to be solved背原句学句型练仿写2.But，sir，(proudly) on

21、ce educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。once educated 是省略结构，完整形式为once the girl is educated。当被问到他为何如此伤心时，这个学生说他失去了这次出国的机会。_，the student said he had been robbed of

22、 the opportunity of going abroad.When asked why he was so sad背原句学句型练仿写3.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心于”，在句中作状语。全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。_，he didnt notice the teacher came into the classroom.Deep in the bookPronunciation a

23、nd StatusAn ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic alphabet 1._ a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub.Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist 2._ (be) badly in need of sending to a laundry.The ambassador 3._ (comf

24、ortable) gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said，“Take this fortune away，troublesome woman.”when3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 wereuncomfortablyWhen her figure faded away，the brilliant professor said，“You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should 4._(condemn)In terms 5._ this extraordinar

25、y woman，you cant classify her status by her horrible clothes 6._ disgusting nails.Her clean woolen vest and stockings，especially her classic pronunciation，all suggested her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in 7._ (amaze)，and advised making her acquaintance.The professor hesitated for a w

26、hile，then compromised.be condemnedoforamazementanto investigateadaptationhesitate v犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决；顾虑，疑虑(教材原句)A gentleman(G)passes and hesitates for a moment.这时一位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。0303核心考点探究拓展词：hesitation n犹豫(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over对犹豫不决(2)without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hes

27、itation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事(1)A few students _ to start.许多学生犹豫着开始了。(2)Do not hesitate _(laugh)at anything you find amusing.只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。(3)单句语法填空He never hesitates _(help)me whenever Im in trouble.Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water _ hesitation，and saved her fro

28、m drowning.hesitatedto laughto helpwithoutI would have no hesitation in declining the postI wouldnt hesitate to decline the postcondemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸/不愉快的状态；判刑，宣告有罪(教材原句)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕：那

29、一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。(1)condemn sb.as.把某人指责为condemn sb./sth.for.因而谴责某人/某事condemn sb.to do sth.判罚某人做某事；做注定condemn sb.to sth.迫使某人处于境地；判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb.to death判某人死刑(2)be condemned to do sth.迫使接受(困境)，注定he condemned/sentenced to death被判处死刑(1)Those who do not remember the past are _(condemn) to repeat i

30、t.忘记过去的人必将重蹈覆辙。(2)All the newspapers condemned the general _ his speech attacking a friendly nation.所有的报纸都谴责了该将军的攻击友邦国家的演说。condemnedfor(3)语境活用Lack of skills _(condemn)her to live a poor life.Though she knew that society would condemn her for _(abandon)her baby，she did so at last.The judge condemned

31、her to one year in prison.But she expected _(condemn)to death.缺乏技能注定了她要过着艰难的生活。尽管她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子，她还是做了。法官判处她一年徒刑，但她希望被判处死刑。condemnedabandoningto be condemnedremark n谈论；言论；评述 v谈论：评论；说起(教材原句)You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话判定(对方)是哪个地方的人。拓展词：remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显

32、地(1)make a remark on/upon/about 就发表评论exchange a few remarks交换意见(2)remark on/upon sth.评论/谈论某事remark that.评论be remarkable forbe known/famous for 以著称(1)It would be rude to remark on/upon others appearance.对他人的相貌品头论足是不礼貌的。(2)His drawings _ their accuracy.他的画以精细著称。(3)单句语法填空Anna got really angry by Jacks

33、rude remarks _ her figure.Its bad manners _(remark)on others.Ellen later regretted her _(remark)about his private affairs.are remarkable foron/aboutto remarkremarksDont make rude remarksremarkablefortune n运气；机会；大笔的钱(教材原句)Well，I never！A whole pound！A fortune！啊，我从来没有见过！整整一英镑呢！一笔财富呀！拓展词：fortunate adj.幸

34、运的(lucky)fortunately adv.幸运地(luckily)unfortunately adv.不幸地(unluckily)(1)make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune 碰运气have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事(fortune后只接不定式)(2)be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好It is fortunate that.幸运的是(1)If you dont work hard，no _(fortunate) will come.如果你不努力，机遇是

35、不会来的。(2)Hes fortunate _ having a good job.他真幸运，有份好工作。(3)写出下列句子中黑体词的含义He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials._I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors._We must be the master of our own fortunes._fortunein大笔的钱运气，机会命运(4)语境活用To make _ fortune，she went to the sout

36、h _ (try) her fortune. Though she failed in business，she met a wealthy man.And，_ (fortune)，she came _ a fortune.But _ (fortune)，the man died in a car accident and she again had to depend on herself.为了发财，她到南方来碰碰运气。虽然她在生意上失败了，但她遇到了一个有钱人。并且，幸运的是，她得到了一笔财产。然而不幸的是，这个男人在一次事故中遇难，她不得不重新依靠自己。ato tryfortunatel

37、yintounfortunatelyShe is fortunate to meetShe is fortunate in meetingIt is fortunate that she meetsgenerally speaking一般来说；大体上(教材原句)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)一

38、般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。(1)personally speaking就我个人而言honestly speaking诚实地说strictly speaking严格地说frankly speaking坦率地说roughly speaking粗略地讲；大体来说broadly speaking广义地说exactly speaking准确地说relatively speaking相对而言scientifically speaking从科学的角度来说(2)in general总的来说；大体上as a general rule一般而言；在通常情况下

39、(1)Generally _(speak)，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。(2)In American culture the smile is _ general an expression of pleasure.在美国文化中，微笑一般表示快乐。(3)单句语法填空Personally _ (speak)，I have no objection to your leaving at once._ (frank) speaking，I dont ag

40、ree with you._ (strict) speaking，you must hand in your papers next week.speakinginspeakingFranklyStrictlyGenerallyin terms of.就来说；从角度(教材原句)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc，so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。in the long/short term从长远/短期来看in ones ter

41、ms在某人看来；根据某人的观点in any term无论如何；在任何情况下keep on good terms with sb.与某人保持友好关系be on good/bad terms with.与关系好/坏come to terms with sb.和解；妥协；让步；接受；适应(1)_ my terms，ones success cannot always be measured with money.依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。(2)In terms _ money，hes quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富

42、有，但就幸福来说就不然了。(3)Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial _ the long term.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Inofin(4)语境活用用term相关短语的适当形式填空When it comes to the relationship between teachers and students，_ (在我看来)，the students are in greater need of grateful education.The students are supposed to _ (

43、接受) their teachers good advice.They should all understand that putting themselves in others shoes is of great significance._ (就来说) growth，to be _ (关系好) with their teachers，the students will benefit a lot _ (从长远来看)in my termscome to terms withIn terms ofon good termsin the long termshow.in带或领进来(教材原句)Show her in，Mrs Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，领她进来。(1)show o领着某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；展示s