202X版高考英语一轮复习Unit202XBeauty课件北师大版

1、Unit 18Unit 18BeautyBeauty基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展 1.1. adj.adj.一致的一致的 adv.adv.一致地一致地2.2. n.& v.n.& v.命令命令; ;指挥指挥; ;掌握掌握 n.n.指挥官指挥官, ,司令官司令官3.3. vt.vt.递送递送, ,传送传送; ;发表发表 n.n.递送递送; ;发送的货物发送的货物 n.n.投递者投递者; ;拯救者拯救者4.4. n.n.一跳一跳, ,一跃一跃; ;界限界限 adj.adj.一定会一定会 n. n.

2、分界线分界线, ,界限界限 adj.adj.无限的无限的consistentconsistentconsistentlyconsistentlycommandcommandcommandercommanderdeliverdeliverdeliverydeliverydelivererdelivererboundboundboundaryboundaryboundlessboundless单单词词拓拓展展 5.5. vt.& n. vt.& n.对待对待; ;医治医治; ;款待款待 n. n.治疗治疗, ,疗法疗法; ;对待对待6.6. v. v.打打, ,打动打动, ,碰撞碰

3、撞 adj. adj.显著的显著的; ;突出的突出的7.7. vt. vt.推荐推荐; ;介绍介绍; ;劝告劝告 n. n.推荐推荐( (信信););建议建议; ;优点优点 8.8. vt. vt.表达表达; ;传递传递; ;运送运送 n. n.运送者运送者, ,传送者传送者9.9. vt. vt.敬爱敬爱; ;非常喜欢非常喜欢 adj. adj.迷人的迷人的, ,可爱的可爱的treattreattreatmenttreatmentstrikestrikestrikingstrikingrecommendrecommendrecommendationrecommendationconveyco

4、nveyconveyorconveyoradoreadoreadorableadorable单单词词拓拓展展 10.10. n.n.责任责任, ,义务义务, ,承诺承诺 vt. vt.犯犯( (错误等错误等) )11.11. adj.adj.容易理解的容易理解的 n. n.通道通道, ,入口入口; ;接近接近12.12. n.n.倾向倾向, ,趋势趋势 vi. vi.易于易于; ;趋向趋向, ,倾向倾向13.13. prep. prep.不像不像, ,和和不同不同 adj. adj.不大可能的不大可能的14.14. adj. adj.明显的明显的, ,明白的明白的 adv. adv.明显地明显

5、地, ,显然显然 n. n.证据证据, ,迹象迹象 commitmentcommitmentcommitcommitaccessibleaccessibleaccessaccesstendencytendencytendtendunlikeunlikeunlikelyunlikelyevidentevidentevidentlyevidentlyevidenceevidence单单词词拓拓展展 15.15. adj.adj.使人烦恼的使人烦恼的 vt. vt.打扰打扰16.16. vt.vt.伴随伴随; ;陪伴陪伴( (同同) )17.17. n. n.变化范围变化范围, ,等级等级 vi.v

6、i.变动变动; ;涉及涉及 vt.vt.排列排列18.18. adj.adj.高级的高级的, ,上等的上等的19.refresh 19.refresh vt. vt. . .20.romantic 20.romantic adj. adj. . .21.polished 21.polished adj. adj. . . disturbingdisturbingdisturbdisturbaccompanyaccompanyrangerangesuperiorsuperior使振作精神使振作精神浪漫的浪漫的优雅的优雅的, ,精致的精致的短短语语记记忆忆1.1. be honest be hon

7、est 老实说老实说2.die 2.die 完全消失完全消失, ,灭绝灭绝3.hold 3.hold 继续继续;(to);(to)抓紧不放开抓紧不放开, ,坚持坚持4.be keen 4.be keen 对对着迷着迷5.deal 5.deal 处理处理, ,应付应付6.6. person person 亲自亲自; ;本人本人7.rely 7.rely 依赖依赖, ,依靠依靠8.be tired 8.be tired 对对厌烦厌烦9.hang 9.hang a second a second 等一下等一下10.bits 10.bits pieces pieces各种各样的零碎东西各种各样的零碎东

8、西 totooutoutononononwithwithininononofofononandand句句型型整整理理1.I 1.I thats fair! thats fair! 我认为那不公平我认为那不公平! !2.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not2.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not a woman desires at all. a woman desires at all. 在其他文化中在其他文化中, ,女人根本不想在未来丈夫

9、眼中显得苗条女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条3.3. ,I see the moon so bright;,I see the moon so bright; , , in homesickness I am drowned. in homesickness I am drowned. 举头望明月举头望明月, ,低头思故乡。低头思故乡。 dontdontthinkthinkwhatwhatEyesEyesraisedraisedHead Head bentbent考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.consistent adj.1.consistent adj.一致的一致的

10、, ,始终如一的始终如一的归纳拓展归纳拓展be consistent with.be consistent with.与与一致一致consist ofconsist of由由组成组成, ,由由构成构成( (不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态, , 不能用于进行时态不能用于进行时态, ,作定语或状语时用作定语或状语时用consisting of)consisting of)consist in consist in 在于在于, ,存在于存在于 高考运用高考运用: :He is one of the most He is one of the most (consist) players on th

11、e team.(consist) players on the team.The beauty of the picture consists The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors.its balance of colors.答案答案: :consistentconsistentinin2.accompany vt.2.accompany vt.伴随伴随, ,陪同陪同归纳拓展归纳拓展accompany sb.(to sp.) accompany sb.(to sp.) 陪同某人陪同某人( (去某地去某地) )be ac

12、companied by sb.be accompanied by sb.由某人陪同由某人陪同accompany sb.(on/at sth.)(accompany sb.(on/at sth.)(用用)为为伴奏伴奏 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :was accompaniedwas accompaniedaccompaniedaccompaniedon on And it And it (accompany) in the nest by the greatest sight of (accompany) in the nest by the greatest sight of all

13、 LUNCH!( all LUNCH!(20172017全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B B) )A storm struck our city yesterday,strong winds A storm struck our city yesterday,strong winds (accompany)(accompany) by heavy rain. by heavy rain.She sang and I accompanied her She sang and I accompanied her the piano.the piano.3.range n.3.range n.变化范围变

14、化范围, ,山脉山脉, ,行列行列, ,射程射程 v.( v.(在一定范围内在一定范围内) )变化变化, ,变动变动归纳拓展归纳拓展a wide range of.a wide range of.各种各样的各种各样的;范围广泛的范围广泛的in/within rangein/within range在射程以内在射程以内, ,在视觉在视觉/ /听觉范围内听觉范围内beyond/out of rangebeyond/out of range在射程外在射程外, ,在视觉在视觉/ /听觉范围外听觉范围外in/out of the range ofin/out of the range of在在/ /超出

15、超出范围范围 beyond/out of ones rangebeyond/out of ones range某人能力达不到的某人能力达不到的, ,某人某人 知识以外的知识以外的range from.to.range from.to.在在范围内变动范围内变动, ,包括包括( (由由 到到之间的之间的) )各类事物各类事物range between.and.range between.and.在在和和范围内变动范围内变动 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :a wide range ofa wide range ofofofrangingrangingIn recent years,stress

16、 has been regarded as a cause of In recent years,stress has been regarded as a cause of . . ( (各种各样的各种各样的)medical problems.)medical problems.The dog stayed well out The dog stayed well out the range of the children.the range of the children.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,The na

17、tional park has a large collection of wildlife, . . (range) from butterflies to elephants. (range) from butterflies to mand mand n.命令命令, ,指挥指挥;(;(尤指对语言的尤指对语言的) )掌握掌握 v.v.命令命令, ,指挥指挥, ,控制控制归纳拓展归纳拓展at ones command at ones command 任由某人支配任由某人支配; ;听凭某人使用听凭某人使用; ;愿服从愿服从 某人指挥某人指挥have a good command of.have

18、 a good command of.对对能运用自如能运用自如, ,精通精通take/have command of take/have command of 控制控制/ /指挥指挥under/in the command of.under/in the command of.由由指挥指挥, ,由由统帅统帅command sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do mand that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :have a

19、good command ofhave a good command ofto attackto attackat your commandat your command(should) stop(should) stopI I ( (精通精通) English,so I am ) English,so I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. elected as assistant to my English teacher.The general commanded his men The general commanded his

20、 men (attack) the city.(attack) the city.I am I am ( (听从您的吩咐听从您的吩咐)What would you )What would you like me to do? like me to do?The policeman commanded that the stranger The policeman commanded that the stranger (stop) walking.(stop) walking.5.deliver v.5.deliver v.递送递送, ,传送传送; ;发表发表, ,宣布宣布归纳拓展归纳拓展de

21、liver sth.to sb.deliver sth.to sb.把某物传递把某物传递/ /传送给某人传送给某人deliver a speech/lecture/talk etc.deliver a speech/lecture/talk etc.发言发言/ /授课授课/ /讲讲 话等话等deliver sb.to.deliver sb.to.把某人移交把某人移交/ /交给交给deliver a baby deliver a baby 接生接生 【巧学助记巧学助记】高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :deliveringdeliveringtotodeliver a speechdelive

22、r a speechLarry was traveling along 165 north after Larry was traveling along 165 north after (deliver) to one(deliver) to one of his customers.( of his customers.(20162016全国全国,完形填空完形填空)Leaflets have been delivered Leaflets have been delivered every household.every household.She is due to She is due

23、 to ( (发表演讲发表演讲)on genetic )on genetic engineering. engineering.6.superior adj.6.superior adj.高级的高级的; ;上等的上等的 n. n.上级上级, ,上司上司归纳拓展归纳拓展be superior tobe superior to比比优越优越( (更好、强更好、强) )be senior to.be senior to.比比年长年长/ /资历深资历深be junior to.be junior to.比比年轻年轻/ /资历浅资历浅be inferior to.be inferior to.次于次于;不

24、如不如 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :totototoThis model is technically superior This model is technically superior ( (比比优越优越) its ) its competitors. competitors.He is senior He is senior me,though he is younger.me,though he is younger.7.treat vt.7.treat vt.对待对待; ;治疗治疗 n.n.乐趣乐趣; ;款待款待归纳拓展归纳拓展treat sth.as/like sth.t

25、reat sth.as/like sth.把把看作看作treat sb./yourself (to sth.)treat sb./yourself (to sth.)招待招待; ;请请( (客客););买买( (可享受可享受 的东西的东西) )treat sb.well/badlytreat sb.well/badly善待善待/ /虐待某人虐待某人my treat my treat 我请客我请客, ,我来付钱我来付钱 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :treat them like winnerstreat them like winnerstotois treated withis tre

26、ated withMost important,I began to Most important,I began to ( (把他把他 们看作胜者们看作胜者).().(20182018天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空)After the game,I treated myself After the game,I treated myself a big dinner.a big dinner.Generally speaking,the condition Generally speaking,the condition . . ( (用用治疗治疗)drugs and a strict di

27、et.)drugs and a strict diet.8.strike vt.&vi. (8.strike vt.&vi. (疾病疾病) )侵袭侵袭, ,撞撞, ,碰碰, ,撞击撞击, ,击打击打,(,(想法或念头想法或念头) )突然想到突然想到, ,打动打动 ( (某人的心某人的心),),划火柴划火柴, ,敲钟敲钟 n. n. 罢工罢工归纳拓展归纳拓展strike sb.+strike sb.+介词介词+the+the+身体部位身体部位 打某人某处打某人某处be struck/hit/attacked by(with)be struck/hit/attacked by(wi

28、th)为为所袭击所袭击/ /侵袭侵袭It strikes/occurs to sb.that.It strikes/occurs to sb.that. =(sth.occurs to/strikes sb.) =(sth.occurs to/strikes sb.)某人突然想起某人突然想起be/go on strikebe/go on strike在罢工在罢工Strike while the iron is hot.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :struck the townstruck the townt

29、hetheIt struck me that It struck me that go on strikego on strikeThe children of Nome would be helpless if it The children of Nome would be helpless if it . . ( (侵袭这个镇侵袭这个镇).().(20162016北京北京, ,完形填空完形填空)I wanted to strike him on I wanted to strike him on face with the peanut butter andface with the p

30、eanut butter and sandwiches. sandwiches. ( (我突然想起我突然想起) I left my keys in my office.) I left my keys in my office.The coal miners decided to The coal miners decided to ( (进行罢工进行罢工) for ) for better working conditions. better working conditions.词语辨析词语辨析: :beatbeat“打打”, ,含有连续的意思含有连续的意思, ,通常指一种有意的举动。通常

31、指一种有意的举动。hithit“打中打中, ,对准对准来打来打”, ,着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。着重敲打或打击对方的某一点。knockknock“打打, ,敲敲, ,撞击撞击”, ,常与常与at,on,against,over,down,off at,on,against,over,down,off 等连用。等连用。strikestrike“打打, ,敲打敲打”, ,一般指急促的或突然的一次用力的打击或敲击。也一般指急促的或突然的一次用力的打击或敲击。也指用手所持的东西一击。指用手所持的东西一击。A stone A stone hit hit him on the head.him on t

32、he head.一块石头击中他的头部。一块石头击中他的头部。He He struckstruck the table a heavy blow with his fist. the table a heavy blow with his fist.他用拳头重击桌子。他用拳头重击桌子。HeHe beat beat the horse with a whip. the horse with a whip.他用鞭子打马。他用鞭子打马。KnockKnock at the door before entering the room. at the door before entering the roo

33、m.在进房间以前敲门。在进房间以前敲门。9.recommend vt.9.recommend vt.推荐推荐, ,介绍介绍, ,劝告劝告归纳拓展归纳拓展recommend sb.to do sth.recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sth.recommend doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事recommend+thatrecommend+that从句建议从句建议(从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用 should+ should+动词原形动词原形,should,should可省略。可省略。) )recommend

34、sb.sth. =recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth. =recommend sth.to sb. 向某人向某人 推荐推荐recommend sb.as.recommend sb.as.推荐某人当推荐某人当 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :tototo bookto bookreadingreading(should) find(should) findI recommend the book I recommend the book all my students.all my students.Wed recommend you Wed reco

35、mmend you (book) your flight early.(book) your flight early.He recommended He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.(read) the book before seeing the movie.Everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that youEveryone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you

36、 (find) your way in style.(find) your way in style.(20172017全国全国,七选五七选五)10.to be honest10.to be honest老实说老实说归纳拓展归纳拓展to be frank to be frank 坦率地说坦率地说to be sure to be sure 毫无疑问毫无疑问; ;固然固然to tell (you) the truth to tell (you) the truth 说实话说实话to be exactto be exact确切地说确切地说to begin with to begin with 首先首

37、先to make matters/things worse to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是更糟糕的是 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :To be honestTo be honestTo be sureTo be sureto be exactto be exact ( (说实话说实话),I dont like him very much.),I dont like him very much. ( (毫无疑问毫无疑问),he is young,but he is very ),he is young,but he is very experience

38、d. experienced.It was more than 20 years agoIt was more than 20 years ago ( (确切地说确切地说)!)!写作联想写作联想: :高考运用其他表达方式高考运用其他表达方式HonestlyHonestly,I don,I dont like him very much.t like him very much.To tell (you) the truthTo tell (you) the truth,I don,I dont like him very much.t like him very much.Frankly sp

39、eakingFrankly speaking,I don,I dont like him very much.t like him very much.11.die out 11.die out 灭绝灭绝,(,(风俗、习惯等风俗、习惯等) )完全消失完全消失归纳拓展归纳拓展die of/from sth.die of/from sth.死于死于die away (die away (声音、光线或风声音、光线或风) )渐弱渐弱, ,逐渐消失逐渐消失die down die down 平息平息; ;减弱减弱die off (die off (一群人、动物等一群人、动物等) )相继死亡相继死亡be

40、dying for/to do sth.be dying for/to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :died outdied outdied ofdied ofdied awaydied awayThis species has nearly This species has nearly ( (灭绝灭绝)because its )because its habitat is being destroyed. habitat is being destroyed.Her son Her son ( (死于死于) a strange disease,w

41、hich made her) a strange disease,which made her heart-broken. heart-broken.The strange noise The strange noise ( (渐弱渐弱) and an absolute silence) and an absolute silence closed in upon us. closed in upon us.12.hold on12.hold on继续继续;(;(打电话打电话) )稍等稍等, ,不挂断不挂断; ;坚持住坚持住归纳拓展归纳拓展hold on tohold on to紧抓不放紧抓不

42、放; ;守住守住hold to (hold to (使使) )坚持坚持( (原则、方向等原则、方向等) )hold together (hold together (使使) )团结团结( (不分开不分开) ) 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :hold onhold ontotoThey managed to They managed to ( (坚持住坚持住) until help arrived.) until help arrived.Despite the attacks we held on Despite the attacks we held on the bridge for

43、 three morethe bridge for three more days. days.13.be keen on13.be keen on喜爱喜爱; ;对对着迷着迷, ,热衷于热衷于归纳拓展归纳拓展be/become keen to do sth.be/become keen to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事, ,热衷于做某事热衷于做某事be fond ofbe fond of喜欢喜欢be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.乐于干乐于干 某事某事 高考运

44、用高考运用: :答案答案: :be keen onbe keen onofofto shareto shareHe must He must ( (对对着迷着迷)hertheyve been )hertheyve been dancing all night. dancing all night.His daughter is fond His daughter is fond drawing.drawing.When all the children were willing When all the children were willing (share) their (share) t

45、heir experiences,I began to learn how to teach. experiences,I began to learn how to teach.14.deal with 14.deal with 归纳拓展归纳拓展处理对待处理对待; ;对付对付论述论述; ;涉及涉及 和和做买卖做买卖 高考运用高考运用: :答案答案: :deal withdeal withdeal withdeal withdealt withdealt withInterruptions are one of the worst things to Interruptions are one of the worst things to ( (处处 理理) while youre trying to get work done. () while youre trying to get work done. (20172017全国全国,七选五七选五)It is an attempt to It is