高考英语专项虚拟语气课件

1、一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气三、主语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气五、状语从句中的虚拟语气六、几种特殊的虚拟语气六、几种特殊的虚拟语气考题点击：考题点击：1. I am not free today. If I _free today , I _ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , m

2、ust go2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, askBAC时态时态从从

3、 句句主主 句句时态时态从从 句句主主 句句 2.和过去的事实相反和过去的事实相反时态时态从从 句句主主 句句 考题点击：考题点击：1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so.A. didnt do B. hadnt done C. havent done D. couldnt do 2.How I wish every family _a large housewith a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will had D. had had 3. The teacher ordered that s

4、tudents_.A. mustnt smoke B. not smokeC. smoked D. had smoked4.The teacher demanded that the work _ before4 oclock.A. finished B. finishC. should finish D. be finished BBBD1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与与事实相反事实相反 : wish + (

5、that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you.I wish that I had a plane.2)与与事实相反事实相反 : wish + (that)+had doneI wish I had been to the concert last night.I wish you had written to him.3)与与事实相反事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+doI wish he would forgive me.The smile on his face suggested that he was sa

6、tisfied with our work.The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形动词原形的的虚拟语气形式。虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。可以省略。常见的动词有常见的动词有:一个坚持一个坚持insist; 两个命令两个命令order, command ; 三条建议三条建议suggest , advise, propose;四项要求四项要求demand, request, require, ask; 另外有另外有:preferHe ord

7、ered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.注意注意: suggest表表 时时 insist表表时不用虚时不用虚拟语气拟语气1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A. takes B. has to takeC. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you

8、this.A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told3.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.A. should allow B. be allowedC. will be allowed D. is allowedDBB： 过去分词：suggested, requested, ordered, proposedIt is required that nobody (should) smoke here.Its suggested that everybody (should

9、) buy a dictionary.形容词:important, necessary, natural, right, wrong, better,proper, funny, strange, surprising It is necessary that we (should ) have a walk now.Its important that we (should) take good care of the patient.1. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. mu

10、st try D. can try2.He gave an advice that they _ each other. A. helped B. must help C. help D. had helped3.My suggestion is that a few more people _ there to help me.A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sentACA在 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即。My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.:I make a

11、 proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.1. We felt as if we _ each other for years.A.knew B.were knowingC.had known D.have knowing2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it _. A. may explore B. exploded C. explode D. had explodeCC1、用在由引导的状语从句中，表示和现在事实相反或对现在的怀疑，用；表示过去想象中的动作或情况，用;表示表

12、示将来用将来用。It seems as if the man were his brother.This device operated as though it had been repaired.2.用在和引导的状语从句中，这时谓语动词用或。She closed the windows she catch cold.1.Were it (=If it were) not for their help,we couldnt have got over the difficulties.2.Had I (=If I had) known about it,I would have told y

13、ou.3.Should anyone (=If anyone should )call,please take a message.What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? (09 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked fartherCIf you _ him yesterday, you _what to do now. A.asked would knowB. had

14、 asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would knowDIf you hadnt bought the ticket last week, how would you go now? But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. Nothing could live without the sun.Without your help, we _ such rapid progress.A. couldnt make B. wouldnt makeC. will not hav

15、e made D. wouldnt have madeD Suppose there were no gravity, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasnt feeling very well. she wouldnt have left the meeting so early.I went by plane; otherwise I _ much longer time. A.could take B.would take C.will have taken D.would have taken D I w

16、ake up only if the alarm clock rings. 其从句中的谓语动词用或。If only I knew more.If only the alarm clock had rung.If only grandmother _ this together with us now.A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should seeB： 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the ch

17、ildren should go to bed. 类似的结构为 从句： I would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon.It is time that you _ the whole book.A.must go over B.can go overC.went over D.have gone overC1. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came

18、D. had come (MET07) 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .(MET08)A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenDC3. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. (MET08)A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving ;wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got 4.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ,too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be