六年级英语用话题复习_第1页
六年级英语用话题复习_第2页
六年级英语用话题复习_第3页
六年级英语用话题复习_第4页
六年级英语用话题复习_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩117页未读, 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、1 1、 数字数字 2 2、 颜色颜色 3 3、 时间时间 4 4、 食品食品 5 5、 天气天气 6 6、 服装服装 7 7、玩具、玩具 8 8、 动物动物 9 9、身体、身体 10 10 、个人情况、个人情况 11 11 、家庭和职业、家庭和职业 12 12 、学校、学校 和朋友和朋友 1313、 文体活动文体活动 1414、 节日节日 跟数字有关的单词数字数字 number 一一 one 二二 two 三三 three 四四 four 五五 five 六六 six 七七 seven 八八 eight 九九 nine 十十 ten 十一十一 eleven 十二 twelve 十三 thir

2、teen 十四 fourteen 十五 fifteen 十六 sixteen 十七 seventeen 十八 eighteen 十九 nineteen 二十 twenty 2022-4-273Tips for taking downTips for taking down NumbersTips: Difference of number-taking ways between English-speaking countries and china.Eg: 3954279842 can be taking down as: 3 , 945 , 279 , 842If the source l

3、ang. is Chinese, first you taking down the number and then add a comma between every 3 digit and vise versa.billionmillionthousand2022-4-274ExercisesLook at the following chart and study the difference. 2022-4-275Can you say them?1074 56631 417000 10734924 8060148 2394516 70500685 193521986230,000,0

4、002M3h94t5h1670m5ht6h8519m3h52t1h986B230M/ 6point 23B8M60t1h4810m7h34t9h24二、英美数字读法的差异二、英美数字读法的差异 有时,同样一个数字,英国人和美国人的读法也不尽相同,这无疑会使本来就棘手的数字雪上加霜。如:部分有一个逗点的数字(四位数),英国人用“thousand”表示,而美国人则多用“hundred”。 再如,有三个逗点的数字(十位数),美式读法为“billion”, 而英式读法为“thousand million”。 例词 英式 美式 1,900 one thousand, nine hundred / nin

5、eteen hundred 4,000,000,000 four thousand million /four billion 再者,英国英语在百位和十位之间加读“and”, 而美国英语往往不用“and”。比如754这个数字。英国 英语读成seven hundred and fifty-four,而美国英语则读为seven hundred fifty-four。2022-4-276三、时间的表达法三、时间的表达法(Time)(Time) 表达时间的方法有三种,其中最为普遍的一种是先说分,再加介词“past”或“to”,然后说小时。若分数为15分、30分、45分,则用“quarter”、“hal

6、f”代替具体的分数。习惯上, 分数加在30分以内,用“past”,如过了30分,用“to”。美国英语中,常用“after ”代替“past”,用“before”(或till)代替“ to”。Examples: 8:00 读作:eight oclock或eight 9:15 读作:a quarter past nine(英式) 或 a quarter after nine(美式) 11:30 读作:half past eleven(英式) 或 eleven thirty(美式) 7:50 读作:ten to eight(英式) 或 ten before eight(美式)2022-4-277四、

7、日期的读法四、日期的读法(Date)(Date) 英语英语日期的读法读法、写法和汉语不同,要注意区别。 英语英语中年、月、日的表达方法是“月份+序数词,年”。2001年4月2日应该写成:April 2nd, 2001,读成:April the second, two thousand and one。一般情况下,序数词是在基数词后加-th,但有几种特殊情况,可按下面规律来记: 1、2、3单独记(即first, second, third),8后少t,9少e(即:eighth, ninth),5、12变ve为fth(即fifth, twelfth),整十位数变y为ie再加th(如twentiet

8、h),二位以上只将个数变序数词(如thirty-second)。2022-4-278 例如: October 31(October 31st)读作October(the)thirty-first August 26(August 26th)读作August(the)twenty-sixth 在日期的写法上,英式先写日子,美式先写月份。 英1999年4月6日 6th April l999 美1999年4月6日 April 6,1999 在读法上,英国人有两种表达方式: 1April the sixth,nineteen ninety-nine 2The sixth of April,ninete

9、en ninety-nine 美国人则一般这样表示: April sixth,nineteenninety-nine(省略“the)2022-4-279五、年、年代、世纪的表达法五、年、年代、世纪的表达法 1)一般情况下,将表示年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每一组的数字都按基数词来读。例如: 1865 eighteen sixty-five 1998 nineteen ninety-eight 2)如果前两个数字为非“零”数字,后两位数分别为“零”,则先读出前两位数,然后将后面的两个“零”读为 hundred。例如: 1900 nineteen hundred 1800 eighteen hu

10、ndred2022-4-2710 3)第三个数字为“零”(其他数字不是“零”)的年份的读法读法应当将该“零”读为O.例如: 1809年读作 eighteen O nine 另外,还有一些非四位数的年份,它们有两种读法读法:一种是按照基数词的方法来读,另一种是一个一个数字来读。例如: 531BC读作 five three one BC(或five hundred and thirty-one BC)ie.B.C.-before Christ AD则是拉丁文anno donmini (in the year of our lord ,我们主的纪年)的缩号。A.D通常译为公元、西元或纪元2022-4

11、-2711年代(年代(YearsYears)年代指十年(年代指十年(decade),采用),采用“基数词加上十位数基数词加上十位数复数复数”的形式来表示,前面与介词的形式来表示,前面与介词“in”和定冠词和定冠词“the”搭配。搭配。 Eg: in the 1840s 读作:in the eighteen forties (十九世纪四十年代) in the 1950s 读作:in the nineteen fifties(二十世纪五十年代) in the 60s 读作:in the sixties(本世纪六十年代)表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数

12、形式表示。表示。 Eg: He became a professor in his thirties She died of lung cancer in forties2022-4-2712如何推算如何推算“世纪世纪”?(CenturiesCenturies) 世纪给人们带来的一个麻烦是,怎样确定某年属于哪个世纪。我们可以简单地概括为:在百位数中加1,再 去掉两位尾数,即得世纪数。如:725年在百位数上加1,去掉两位尾数25,得8,因此725年属八世纪。再如: 1103年在百位数上加1去掉两位尾数03,得12,故1103年属十二世纪。2022-4-2713六、序数词的特殊用法六、序数词的特殊

13、用法 ( Ordinal number Ordinal number ) 序数词是用来表示顺序的数词。 除了几个特殊的序数词(如first,second,third)外,它都是在与之相应的基数词尾加“-th”构成的,前面一般要加定冠词 lst读作:(the)first 2nd读作:(the)second 3nd读作:(the)third 4th读作:(the)fourth 20th读作:(the)twentieth 21st读作:(the)twenty-first 22nd读作:(the)twenty-second 23rd读作:(the)twenty-third2022-4-2714七、分数

14、、小数、百分数的读七、分数、小数、百分数的读法法 分数词是由基数词的序数词合成的,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示,除了分子是“1”的情况外, 序数词都要用复数形式。 Examples: 2022-4-2715比较复杂的分数常比较复杂的分数常常用常用over这个词表这个词表示。示。如20/87 读作:twenty over eighty-seven 33/90 读作:thirty-three over ninety 1/3 读作:one-third 2/3 two thirds 7/12 读作:seven-twelfths 1/2 读作:a(one)half 3/4 读作:three qua

15、rters 2 1/2 读作:two and a half 八、小数八、小数(Decimal Numbers) 小数的读法:小数点读作“point”,小数后各位数要分别读, 小数点前的数若为“0”可略去不读。 Examples: 13.91thirteen decimal(point)nine one; 0.23= nought decimal two three; 1.25 读作 one point two five. 3.728 读作 three point seven two eight 0.56读作 (nought)(美国用zero) point five six 0.009 读作 (

16、nought) point naught nought nine( 美国用 zero 代替 naught).2022-4-2716九、九、百分数百分数(PercentagePercentage) 百分数由“per cent”表示 Eg: 20 读作:twenty per cent 16.09 读作:sixteen point zero nine per cent2022-4-2717十、加、减、乘、除的表示方法十、加、减、乘、除的表示方法 “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示。 2+3=? 可表示为: How much is two plus th

17、ree? 2+3=5 Two plus three is five Two and three is equal to five Two and three make five Two added to three equals five2022-4-2718 “减”用 minus或 take from表示 106? How much is ten minus six? 10-6=4 Ten minus six is four Take six from ten and the remainder is four. Six (taken) from ten is four2022-4-2719

18、 “乘”用time(动词)或multiply表示 3X4? How much is three times four? 3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve Multiply three by four,we get twelve Three multiplied by four makes twelve2022-4-2720 “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示 164=? How much is sixteen divided by four? 1644 Sixteen divided by four is four Sixteen divided

19、by four equals/gives/makes four2022-4-2721Listening Drills A. 4.00 B. 6.00 C. 8.00 D. 12.002022-4-2722Dialogue 1:M: This black bag is 2.00 and that blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q: How much are two red bags?Dialogue 2:M:Which coat did you finally decide to

20、 buy?W: Well, I would like to buy the green one, but it was 85.00, so I bought the pink one instead, and save 35.00.Question: How much did the woman pay for the coat?A. 60 B. 75 C. 90 D. 50对 话数量数量-How many students are there in your class? -There are forty students in our class. -How much water do y

21、ou drink every day ? -I drink five glasses of water every day .年龄年龄-How old are you ? - How old is he /she ? -Im eleven . - He/She is six years old.时刻时刻-Excuse me .Whats the time, please? / Excuse me .What time is it ? -Its half past five/twenty to nine .-What time do you get up every day ?-I get up

22、 at 6 oclock .价格-How much is it ? How much are they ? Is it cheap /expensive ? -Its /They are thirty Yuan.redwhiteblack 跟颜色有关的单词跟颜色有关的单词blueyellowgreenpurpleorangepinkgrey-What colour is the bag ?-Its green/red/blue/yellow /black/white/orange/purple.对 话Task : can you colour the picture? 文化点滴:文化点滴: 奥

23、运会会旗是五环旗,它是由现代奥林匹运动会创始人皮埃尔.德。顾拜旦男爵设计的。 旗上有五种不同颜色的圆环,蓝色、黑色和红色的圆环在上,分别代表欧洲、非洲、美洲。黄色和绿色的圆环在下,代表亚洲、澳洲。它们连结在一起,象征全世界运动员以公正的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见,共同促进奥林匹克的发展。Red 红色代表着热烈,欢红色代表着热烈,欢快,热情快,热情Yellow黄色黄色 在汉语里黄色代表着尊贵在汉语里黄色代表着尊贵但是在英语里却相反,代表着但是在英语里却相反,代表着卑鄙,是胆小鬼的意思卑鄙,是胆小鬼的意思Blue蓝色蓝色 在西方人的眼里经常在西方人的眼里经常象征着忧郁,烦闷象征着忧郁,烦闷情绪

24、低落情绪低落White白色表示纯洁无暇,清白白色表示纯洁无暇,清白Green绿色绿色 代表着年轻和朝气代表着年轻和朝气Black黑色黑色 经常与邪恶的相联系经常与邪恶的相联系象征着不幸和苦难象征着不幸和苦难Purple紫色在英语里才是真正皇权紫色在英语里才是真正皇权的象征,代表崇高的地位的象征,代表崇高的地位Orange橙色象征着明亮,华丽橙色象征着明亮,华丽和健康和健康Pink粉色代表着天真,浪漫粉色代表着天真,浪漫经常与活泼可爱的少女联系经常与活泼可爱的少女联系在一起在一起Grey灰色灰色 象征着伤心,郁闷象征着伤心,郁闷和沮丧和沮丧“ 颜颜 ”外之意外之意 西方国家极为重视颜色环境的情感

25、反西方国家极为重视颜色环境的情感反应与交际作用。这是因为颜色可以使人应与交际作用。这是因为颜色可以使人产生很多联想,也会对人的情绪产生很产生很多联想,也会对人的情绪产生很大影响,所以人们经常用颜色喻指人的大影响,所以人们经常用颜色喻指人的情绪和看法,一起来看看吧。情绪和看法,一起来看看吧。a.in the redb.in the blackc.a black dayd.a white daye.a blue dayf.green-eyedg.blue in the faceh.black-heartedi.out of the blue eg.My mom came to school yes

26、terday out of the blue.j.yellow eg.He is too yellow to stand up and fight.k.He gave me a black look.D.负债经营的负债经营的B.盈利的盈利的C.倒霉的一天倒霉的一天E.吉日吉日F.胆怯的胆怯的G.突如其来的突如其来的H.恶狠狠地看恶狠狠地看A.黒心肠的黒心肠的I.忧郁的一天忧郁的一天J.脸色发青脸色发青K.嫉妒的嫉妒的 BlackA black-letter day 倒霉的日子倒霉的日子 Black dog沮丧沮丧Black and blue 青肿的青肿的 Black sheep害群之马害群之马

27、 BlueBlue Monday(烦闷的星期一)(烦闷的星期一) Blue jacket(水手)(水手)Blue blood(贵族血统)(贵族血统)Blue music(伤感的音乐)(伤感的音乐)once in a blue moon(千载难逢)(千载难逢) Whitewhite lie (善意的谎言善意的谎言) A white night (不眠之夜)(不眠之夜)white room (绝尘室(绝尘室, 最清洁的房屋)最清洁的房屋) a white elephant (白象白象, 累赘物累赘物,无用之物)无用之物)white coffee (加牛奶的咖啡加牛奶的咖啡) YellowA yel

28、low dog (不参加或不协助工会的工人不参加或不协助工会的工人, 卑鄙的人卑鄙的人)a yellow card 黄牌黄牌 Greengreen hand (生手;新手)生手;新手) green house(温室)(温室) green room (演员休息室)(演员休息室) green tea 绿茶绿茶green card 绿卡绿卡 green light 绿灯绿灯,准许,允许准许,允许a green old age(老当益壮)(老当益壮)?orangegreenredwhitebluedark blueblackpinkpurpleMaking colorLook, look, lookI

29、ts a clock.Clock, clock, clockIts three oclock.an applehalfhalf a lemonhalf a circlehave lunchIts_.Its time to_.have lunchIts 6 oclock.Its 7 oclock.Its 8 oclock.Its 11 oclock.Its 7:30.Its 9 oclock in the evening.Its time to go to school.Its time to get up.Its time to wash.Its time to go to bed.Its t

30、ime to have breakfast.Its time to play. Its Sunday afternoon. The Chen family is at home in the yard today. Now it is half past one . The sun is shining, and the birds are singing. Its a beautiful day! Mr Chen is planting flowers. Mrs Chen is drinking lemonade and reading a book. Emily and Jason Che

31、n are playing with the dog. Mr Chen and Mrs Chens little daughter, Jennifer is sleeping. The Chen family is very happy today. Its a beautiful day. True or False( ) 1. The Chens are at home in the yard today.( ) 2.Mrs Chen is planting flowers at one thirty.( ) 3.Jason Chen is reading a book.( ) 4. Je

32、nnifer Chen isnt playing with their dog.( ) 5.Mr Chen can plant flowers.TFFTT Answer questions:1. What day is it today?2. Where are the Chens?3. Is it one thirty in the afternoon?4. What is Mrs Chen doing?5. Is Jennifer sleeping? Arrange your daily life properly , it will help you better study, bett

33、er life.跟时间有关的单词 time 时间时间 oclock时刻时刻 half 半半past “过过” 30 minsEg: 9:10 ten past nineto “差差” 30 minsEg: 10:40 twenty to eleven quarter 一刻;一刻;15分钟分钟 Eg: 2:15 a quarter past twoCan you say these time? 1:10 3:20 5:45 6:30 12:55 2:15 8:08 9:30 10:35 11:11Months January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 Ma

34、y 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 You have 1 min to remember these words.Days Sunday 星期日星期日 Monday 星期一星期一 Tuesday 星期二星期二 Wednesday 星期星期三三 Thursday 星期星期四四 Friday 星期星期五五 Saturday 星期六星期六 Yesterday 昨天昨天 today 今天今天 tomorrow明天明天What is it?Guess: It is a kind

35、of seafood. Its meat can make you cleverer.fishWhat is it?Guess: Its a kind of candy. It is sweet and brown, but too much sugar in it. It can make you fat.chocolateWhat is it?Guess: Its a hot drink, it has green leaves in it, Chinese like drinking it. It makes you slim and healthy.teaWhat is it?Gues

36、s: It is Chinese traditional food,It is round and sweet, you usually eat it at the Mid-Autumn FestivalMoon cakeWhat is it?Guess: Its a kind of yellow fruit, it tastes not sweet but very sour. lemonWhat is it?Guess: It is a kind of fast food. Usually I have some meat or Vegetables between two pieces

37、of bread.hamburgerA Brain Storming Game Put the words of food into EnglishEach group choose a number.1234Dessert and drinkCoca colabutterseven up ice creamyoghurt cheesejuicecakeWhat is your favourate drink?My favourite. Because.fruitbananastrawberrywater melongrapepearorangepeachappleWhat fruit do

38、you like best?I like/love . best because I think.Vegetables and meatmushroomcabbagepotatocrabbeefcornshrimpchickenWhich do you prefer, vegetables or meat?I prefer.to .foodpizzachipsbreaddumplingricenoodlespring rollsandwichWhich do you like better, Chinese food or western food/fast food?I like bette

39、r, becauseHas a lot of fruit andgreen vegetablesrich in fiberlow in sugarHas a lot varieties. good for your healthChinese foodWestern/fast foodtoo much fat too much sugarmake you fatHas no varietyunhealthyChinese dishes of different places Cantonese food I. Where are you going to eat?McDonaldsSichua

40、n RestaurantShanghai RestaurantCantonese RestaurantIII. What do you think of the following different kinds of food?Food Opinion McDonaldsSichuan foodShanghai foodGuangdong foodNo variety, fatToo hotToo sweetA bit sweet but ok Survey: Tick the points that you most care when choosing a restaurant.pric

41、eplacefoodtasteatmosphereExpensiveCheapNear Far ChineseWesternHotSweetSaltytastelessNoisyQuietRomantic1.western adj. 西方的,来自西方的西方的,来自西方的There are some important cities on the coast of the USA.在西方国家人们喜欢出去吃饭。在西方国家人们喜欢出去吃饭。n.westerner 西方人西方人 eastern 东方的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的Words2. weight n. 体重体重,重量

42、重量 What is the weight of the stone? He is about 1.80m tall, but his weight is only 50kg. put on weight 体重增加体重增加 lose weight 减肥减肥 by weight 按重量计算按重量计算Translationweigh v. 称的重量;衡量She often weighs herself to see whether she is fatter or thinner.We should weigh the advantages and disadvantages before doi

43、ng an important thing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。3.diet n. 饮食,食物饮食,食物go on a diet=be on a diet 节食节食The young mother prepares a special diet for her baby every day.那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食。门的饮食。No potatoes for me Im on a diet.4.You ought to be careful with your food. 你应当注意你的饮食。你应当注意你的饮食。ough

44、t to 应当应当You ought to word harder from now on.你应该穿件雨衣。你应该穿件雨衣。give sb. advice on a piece of adviceask advice offollow sbs advicetake advicego/be on a diethad better给某人关于给某人关于. . . .的建议的建议一个建议一个建议向向征求建议征求建议接受某人意见接受某人意见最好最好节食;吃限定食物节食;吃限定食物接受建议,征求意见接受建议,征求意见stop doing sth.stop to do sth.take exercisedo

45、 exercisesagree withagree to停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情停下去做另一件事停下去做另一件事进行锻炼进行锻炼做练习题目做练习题目同意。的意见、看法同意。的意见、看法在。方面达成一致在。方面达成一致stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事take exercise 进行锻炼进行锻炼do exercises 做练习题目做练习题目agree with同意同意。的意见、看法;的意见、看法;与与。一致;对一致;对。适合适合agree to 在在。方面达成一致方面达成一致agree to 同意计划、安排、建议同意计划、安排、建

46、议Ask for advice Making suggestions What shall I/we do?Should I/we?Do you think I/we should?Would you please give me/us some advice on?I suggest youI think you shouldI suggest youYou ought toI advise you toYoud better跟天气有关的单词spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 warm 暖和的暖和的 hot 炎热的炎热的 cool 凉爽的凉爽的 c

47、old 寒冷的寒冷的 rain 雨 sunny 晴朗的 windy 有风的 cloudy 多云的 snow 下雪 very 非常 weather天气 对 话-Whats the weather like today?-Hows the weather in Beijing ?-Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy /snowy.-Its cool /cold/warm/hot .对 话-what would you like (to have)?-Id like rice and chicken .跟服跟服 装有关的单词装有关的单词shirt 衬衫衬衫 skirt 裙子裙子 dress 连衣裙连衣裙 T-shirt T恤衫恤衫 cap 帽子帽子 hat 帽子帽子 sweater 毛衣毛衣 socks 袜子袜子 shoes 鞋子鞋子 pants 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 blouse jacket 夹克 raincoat 雨衣 trousers 裤子 shorts 短裤 slippers sneakers 跟玩具有跟玩具有 关的单关的单 词词 bus 公共汽车公

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论