山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试英语

1、山东省青岛市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语（ 考试时间： 100 分钟；满分： 90 分 ）说明：1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第卷包含词汇运用A、B ,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 I 卷（满分 40分）1. 单项选择（本题10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.

2、A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The trainride ta

3、kes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he isan early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she ismore active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD

4、. brought out7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You don' t need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon asthem.9. To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protectA. dirty

5、B. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空 （ 本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary whe

6、n one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and

7、 tonics （营养品、补品 ） to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶 ） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest p

8、olitely,“ My preparation is notenough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the hostbelieve that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should a

9、ccept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to s tay. They don' t have to take it 19 andthey can try to find a good time to leave. Th

10、is doesn' t mean that leaving earlyis always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.11. A. itB. themC. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions

11、C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends onIII. 阅读理解 （本题 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A )误(B

12、 )题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。ard)< SenSarh IIIn*nle <h*1rSCUIKIooC ThiiI d<CrtabIeDO Voil ,act to ECIP c cn,iroIIinClIt d do yard Wark at rkc mc mahi÷ IaICIw Tiiieii r IIeeCS WIater It WfttefS your grass, and yl havc to de Qiiythiflg SaVC time. 5opc iptcr one ac money! Only $ 124.99YOil Car

13、L tak色 IhIS TVlTh yo to the btacJj r on a. picnic. No mre UnCon towels Or Uankets! It flt VrItiI air In y minutes Feel ILke vow IIe Smnff UI your QTI IIjVIng room In th芒 arat OUTeIMn! OlIly S9一5(一Whafi a PaJt)- WIthQUttIUSc, JJldOQrS OT ClITdwr, you cn have a11Inewith this SnIgIl Ltem On a shlf Cr i

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15、3621. The garden SenSor helps the environment and does yard Work at the Same time.22. It takes the inflatable Chair more than five minutes to fill With air.23. The SoUn dbook works in doors or outdoors.24. A PerS On n eeds two monofins, One for each foot.25. SoUn dbook is the most expe nsive of the

16、four PrOdUCtS while the in flatable Chair is the CheaPest.BRUPert ISaaCS On WaS born in AfriCa, and grew UP in Londonand in the En glishCoUn tryside, Where he discovered his love of horses. BeCaUSe he grew UPheari ng somany fasci nati ng memories about AfriCa from his Pare nts, he Went there and liv

17、edWith the people called The BUShmen of the KaIahari Desert.By the year 2000, RUPert WaS already working as a reporter, Writing articlesand guidebooks about AfriCa and India. He met his Wife KriStin in India.Today, theylive With their son, Rowan, in the US. BUt RUPert faced the greatest challenge of

18、his life Whe n, at the age of two, Rowa n WaS diag no Sed (诊断)With an ill ness thatin flue need his ability to com muni Cate With others.RUPert discovered that SPending time With horses and riding them WaS helpingRowan. BUt UnlUCkiIy, the BUShmen Of the KaIahari do not have horses. So the family Set

19、 out for Mongolia, Where horses have been importantfor long. RUPert has Writtenabout this journey to help his Son in his book Horse Boy , and he has PrOdUCed a documentary of the Same name. In the film, people have the Chances to See the familytravelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healer

20、s （治疗师）in Order to help RoWa n.BeCaUSe work ing With horses has helped Rowa n, RUPert Set UP The Horse BoyFoUndatiOn On his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to USe horses for healing. BeSideS Writing another book, The Long Ride Home , about travellingWith Rowan to AfriCa,AUStraI

21、iaand AriZOna in the US, RUPert has also PrOdUCed thedocume ntary Endan gerous , With Rowa n as host, about dan gerous ani mals that are endan gered. RUPert ISaaCS On has man aged to discover the SeCret of tur ning One challe nge into many achieveme nts. 26. Where did RUPert ISaaCS On discover his l

22、ove of horses? A. In the En glish CoUn tryside. B. In In dia. C. In AfriCa.D. In Mon golia.27. When WaS Rowa n diag no Sed With the ill ness men ti Oned in the passage? A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he WaS in Mon golia.D. When he WaS in London. 28. Why did RUPert ' S family go

23、 to Mongolia? BeCaUSe there. A. he WOrked as a reporter B. there Were no horses C. there Werelots of horsesD. he Wan ted to meet his Wife29. What is the PUrPOSe of The Horse Boy FoUndation? A. To PrOdUCe a documentary.B. To com mun icate With others. C. To lear n how to ride horses.D. To teach peopl

24、e how to USe horses for heali ng.30. How many docume ntaries has RUPert PrOdUCed in the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWind power is a Very clean SOUrCe of energy. ThiS is how Wind power works. Wind makes Windmills SPin （旋 转）.Whenthe Windmills SPin, they make electricity. Then We Can USe

25、the electricity. A lot of people think that Wind power is new, but that' S not true. Forthousa nds of years, people have USed Wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those thi ngs today, but USe Wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a Very popular SOUrCe of energy. Most people thin

26、k that We should USe it more and more. FirSt of all, it' S clean. Windmills don ' t pollute theenvironment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it' s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don ' t understand

27、wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn ' t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New

28、 windmills spin slowly, and they aren ' t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn' t blow all the time,

29、 so we can ' t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world' s power comes from the wind. Forsome countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power give

30、s Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DON' T new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds don ' t fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don ' t spin32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. Abou

31、t 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. , so we CAN ' T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can ' t use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn ' t blow all the time34. What does the article

32、say about wind power?A. Most people don ' t like it.B. It ' s getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn ' t use it.D. It ' s getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsDTher

33、e is something diff erent in this week' s blog. Let 's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt 's mybirthday next Wednesday. I 'mgoing to be 10 years old. 36. in mycountry. My mom's going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It' s a s

34、nack. We make itwith bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “ Hundreds and thousands ”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.37. Guess what we do? Wethrow flour （ 面粉 ） at our friends! It ' s mybest friend ' s birthda

35、y tomorrow. 38. I' m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She' s very excited because she' s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39.Ji

36、ang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I ' mgoing to make some “long life noodles ” for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening!根据短文内容， 从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。A. I ' m goin

37、g to go to the store soon.B. I ' m going to make a big cake.C. It ' s a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. We' re going to eat them together.F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays.第 II 卷 （ 满分 50 分 ）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，A每小题2分，B每小题1

38、分，共15分）A.require OlgaIlizc. WaiL COmIeCtSell41. JaCk is a good Iear ner because he alwaysWhat he n eeds to Iear nWith SOmeth ing in teresti ng.42. En glish Day is coming, and Wean En glish Party soon.43. Heto hand in his SCie nce report last week.44. The Writer is so popular that hemore tha n 200,00

39、0 books so far.45. Where is Grace?She is at the gate of the theatre. Shein Iine to buy tickets.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）46. Don ' t worry! We are old enough to look after（我们自己）.47. There is a big Park（在旁边）the supermarket. I Prefer to take awalk there. 48. Rose ' S father is the（ 忙碌的）in the h

40、ospital, becausehe is an excelle nt doctor.49. People who learn （明智地）and well will achieve their dreams moreeasily.50. KeePing English（ 日记）is a good Way to improve English.V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）A阅读下面短文，完成51至56题。（共10分）There are some things that are almost impossible to Say to our close friends especiall

41、y if We Want （A）them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering What problems OtherS have?"I Can ' t Stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, SOmetimeS hangs out With some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad in flue nce On her, and She Only SPe nds time Wi

42、th them because they are “ cool ” . Could you tell me if I should bring the matter UP With her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don' t Want to lose her asa frie nd.Linda " I Won ' t help you cheat. ”（B）My closest friend, Kim, has lost in terest in school and StUdy ing.

43、He SayS he' S bored With the whole thing, so he often asks me Whether I' ll let him copymy homework. By now I ' Ve Said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him," I thinkWe Il get in trouble. ” but he just IaUghed and told menot to worry. I don' t Wantto PUt my grades at risk, but

44、 Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I justkeep avoidi ng the topic. How Can I get him to stop ask ing?I WaS Wondering if you could give mesomesuggestiOnS for dealing With myproblem.Mike “ No, I CAN ' T do that for you! ”Anna is my best friend. We get along With each other well, but She i

45、s ask ingme to do things for her all the time. “Could you help mepick out some new clothes? Would you mi nd if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartme nt while I'm away?' And these are just a few examples. I' Ve Said yes so many times that nowI ' m afraid I ' ll hurt

46、her feelings if I Say no. Any ideas?Amy51. 从文中找出（A ）处划线单词them 所指代的内容。（1分）52. 从文中找出与"I WaS thinking Whether you could help me out With yourSUggeStiO ns. ”意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）53. 将文中（B ）处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interestin school and StUdying .翻译成汉语。（2分）54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2分）Kate Only SPends

47、 time With some people that Linda really doesn ' t like because55. 回答问题 What does Kim often Want to do? （2分）56. 完成任务。PIeaSe give Amy ONE idea. （2 分）B阅读下面短文，完成 57至60题。（共10分）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot 's license shoul d be allowed to have one.Someth

48、ing bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream （喷气流 ） and blown away. Afalling drone can do much damage （损害 ） to buildings and people.Though

49、drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators （ 观众 ） a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used