小升初英语总复习(科普版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上（科普版）小升初英语总复习一、 名词： 有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，名词复数形式的构成规则：(1)一般在名词词尾加“ s如： teacher teachersegg-eggs (2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加es如 class-classesbox- boxesbus buses watch-watches(3)以辅音字母 +y 的名词变 y 为 i 再加 es如： story-stor ieslibrary-librar ies,dictionary-dictionar ies hobby-hobb ies(4) 以 f,

2、 fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe 为 v 加 es如：life -li vesleaf-leaves half-hal ves knife-kni ves wolf-wol ves wife-wi ves(5) 以 o 结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加eshero-heroesmango- mangoespotato- potatoestomato- tomato es其 余 加s （ 目 前 所 学 的 词 ）zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio radios photo-photospiano-pianos(6)不规则名词单复数形式如：child childrenwoman

3、- womenman -menfoot-feettooth-teeth有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，Chinese，sheep,如：I have one sheep. He has two sheep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, (2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, (3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework不可数名词的数量常表示如下two bottles of milka cu

4、p of juicehalf akilo of cheese a bag of ricethree kilos of meatsome water二、人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyou he she itthe宾格me us you him heritthem 我我你 他 她它他们 们你们We are going to have a picnic.Let us go.I miss everyone in China.Who canhelp me?What is he doing?He is trying to get on the b

5、us.Look at him . She cant hear.This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义= 形容词性物主代词+名词的含义1形容词性物主代词my our yourhis heritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishers itstheirs我的 我们的 你（们）的他的她的它的他们的This is my book. = This book is mine.This is

6、 his bag.= This bag is his.Your watch is old, but hers is new.四、 疑问词who 谁what 什么when什么时候what time几点 where 哪 里why为什么how怎 样how much 多少how many多少how old多 大 whose 谁的what colour 什么颜色how long 多长1.对人物提问用whoWho gave it to you?Simons family gave it to me.Who can help me?I can help you.2. 对事物或做某事提问用whatWhat d

7、o you want?I want a hot dog.What are you doing?I am reading a book.What are you going to study?I m going to study English.What are you going to do?Were going to walk around the lake.What s it about?Its about animals.3.对时间提问用 whenWhen are you going to eat?Were going to eat at half past twelve.When wa

8、s he born?He was born in 1809.4.对点钟提问用what timeWhat time is it?It s twelve.What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.5.对地点提问用 whereWhere was he born?He was born in France.Where are you?I am on the train.Wheres your mum?Shes atthe supermarket.6.对原因提问用 whyWhy are you wearing a raincoat?Because it

9、 s going to rain.7.对身体状况或方式提问用howHow are you?I m fine.How are you going to go to school?I m going to go to school by bus.8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用how muchHow much is it?It s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.How much milk do you want?I want two bottles of milk.9.对可数名词的数量提问用how manyHow many books are th

10、ere on the desk?There are three books on the desk.10.对年龄提问用 how oldHow old are you?I m twelve.11.对“某人的”提问用whoseWhose cap is this?It s Amy s cap.Whose pen is that?It s his pen.12.对颜色提问用 what colourWhat colour is it?It s black.13.对星期提问用 what dayWhat day is it today?It s Monday.14.对距离提问用How longHow lon

11、g is it?It s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？例： How do you go to school?疑问词（做主语）+ 谓语动词+?例： Who gave it to you?五时态1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间连用。如yesterday （昨天）, last week（上周） , last month（上个月） , lastyear（去年） , two months ago（两个月前）等。构成： (1)肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其它H

12、e made a video.否定句：主语 +didn't + 动词原形 +其它He didntmake a video.一般疑问句： Did + 主语 +动词原形 +？ Did he make a video?(2) be 动词用 was, were . 否定句在 was, were 后加 not. 一般疑问句把 was, were 提前到句首。She was born in America.She was not born in America.Was she born in America?2.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语 +am /is / are+ 现在分词 +

13、。The birds are singing in the trees.否定句在 am /is / are 后加 not.The birds are not singing in the trees.一般疑问句把am /is / are 提前到句首。Are the birds singing in the trees?3.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如tomorrow(明天 ),next week（下周） , next year（明年）等。构成： (1) 主语 + will +动词原形 +其它He will pick up the apples

14、.否定句在will 后加 not.He will not pick up the apples.一般疑问句把will 提前到句首。Will he pick up the apples?(2) 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 +We are going to study French.否定句在am /is / are 后加 not.We are not going to study French.一般疑问句把am /is / are 提前到句首。如：Are you going to study French?4.一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 构成：（ 1）主语

15、 +am /is / are+否定句在 am /is / are后加 not.一般疑问句把 am /is / are 提前到句首Helen Keller isa model for blind people and for you and me.(1) 肯定句：主语 +动词原形 +其它The ducks like it.否定句：主语 +don't + 动词原形 +。The ducks dont like it一般 疑 问 句： Do + 主 语 + 动 词原 形+其它Do the ducks like it?(3)肯定句：主语 (三单 )+ 动词第三人称单数+其它He likes no

16、odles.否定句：主语 +doesn't +动词原形 +He doesntlike noodles.一般疑 问句 ： Does + 主语 + 动词 原形形式Does he like noodles六动词过去式形式规则动词的过去式构成1.一般在动词词尾加 ed如： work - workedplay-playedwatch- watched2.以 e 结尾动词在词尾加d如： live - lived3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词， 把 y 变为 i 再加ed如： study -studiedcopy-copied cry-cried4. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，如： st

17、op -stoppeddrop- dropped 5不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 动词原形动词过去式动词原形词过去式go went come camebecome became bring broughtsay said put putteachtaught can couldread read give gave.am/iswas are weredo did fly flewhave had make maderun ran see sawride rode win wonget got send senttake took buy boughtsit sat meet

18、metwritewrote draw drewswimswam fly flewrink drank give gavering rang fall fell七动词 ing 形式也是现 在分词 现在分词的构成规则1. 一般在动词词尾直接加“ ing”sleep-sleepinglook-looking wear-wearing send-sending eat-eating sing-singinggo-going jump-jumpingsend-sending play-p laying2.以不 发音的 e 结尾的动词要 去掉 e 再加上 “ ing ”write-writingcome-

19、comingride-riding close- closinghave-havingmake-makingshine-shiningt ake-t aking3. 有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing ”get -gett ingput-puttingsit-sittingrun-running swim-swimmingskip-skipping shop-shopping八动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数的构成规则1 大多数动词在词尾加“ S.”stop stopsmake makesreadreadsplay plays say sei says sez2 以辅音字母加 “ y结”

20、尾的，要先将 “ y变”为 “，i”然后在加 “es”fly fliescarry carriesstudstudiesworry worries3 以 “ s, x, sh，ch, o ”结尾，在词尾加“ es. ”teach teacheswatch watchesgo goes do- does九、情态动词can过去式could 后加动词原形I can write English.I can carry this bag.I can help you.We can always be friends.Later she could read and write.否定句在 can, cou

21、ld 后加 notcan not = cantcould not = couldn tWe cant go now.I cant write Chinese.I cant carry everything.His friends cant hear him.She couldnt see and she couldnthear.一般疑问句把can, could 提前到句首。Can you swim?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.Can you speak English?Can I write toyour friends?Can you be my Chinese pe

22、n friend?Yes, ofcourse.十反义词big-smalllong-shortnew-oldtall-shortyoung- oldheavy-lighteasy-hard/difficultup-downearly-latefat-thinwhite-blackcry-laughdifferent -same bring-takeinside-outsidehot-coldhappy-sadgood-bad always- neverclean-dirty woman-manthis-thatthese-those十一、同音词for- fourson- sunhour- our

23、tootwo right-writeeye -Iarent-aunt sent-cent where-weartheir-thereby-buy see-sea十二 .、近义词good- wellstudy - learn十三、缩写形式与完全形式I am = Imhe is = hesshe is = shesit is = it sthat is = that swhat is=what s let us = let swe are = weretheyare =they reyou are= you recan not=cantcould not =couldn t should not=

24、 shouldntwillnot=wontI ll = I willwe ll = we willdo not = dontdoes not=doesntdid not = didn tit has got = it s gotI have got = I ve gothave not = haventhas not = hasntare not = arentis not = isn t十四、小学英语分类单词和词组天气：rain 下雨snow下雪rainy下雨的snowy 有雪的hot 炎热的cold寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的windy 有风的sunny 晴朗的食物：hambur

25、ger 汉堡hot dog 热狗sandwich三明治chip 薯条 chicken 鸡肉fish 鱼肉meat 肉noodles 面条rice 大米soup 汤cake蛋 糕bread 面 包cheese奶酪peanut花生vegetable 蔬菜fruit 水 果sweets 糖果ice cream冰激凌饮料milk 牛 奶tea茶orange juice橙 汁coffee 咖啡cola 可乐water 水juice 果汁颜色：red 红色的green 绿色的yellow黄色的black黑色的white 白色的orange 橙色的 blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的 pink 粉红色的星

26、期：Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 期日月份：January一月February 二月March 三月April四月May五月June 六月July七月August八月September 九月 October 十月 November十一月December十二月季节：spring春天summer 夏天autumn 秋天winter冬天数字：one 一two 二three三four四five 五six 六seven 七eight八nine九ten十eleven十 一twelve 十

27、二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十nineteen 十九twenty二十thirty三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百one thousand 一千one million 一百万衣服：T-shirt T 恤衫dress 裙子sweater 毛衣 trousers裤子 skirt 短裙sock 袜子shoe 鞋coat 外套，上衣动物：cat 猫dog狗monkey猴pand熊猫elephant 大象tige

28、r 老虎 lion 狮子pig 猪snake蛇mouse老 鼠bear 熊 kangaroo 袋鼠frog青蛙parrot 鹦鹉bird 鸟owl 猫头鹰camel 骆驼家庭成员：grandmother奶 奶grandfather爷 爷grandparents 祖父母mother妈妈father爸爸parents 父母亲brother兄弟sister 姐妹uncle叔， 伯，舅aunt 阿姨cousin 表兄弟学科：Chinese 语文English英语Math 数学 PE 体育Art 艺术Scienc科学Chemistry 化学History 历史 Flag Day国 旗 日Thanksgi

29、vingDay感 恩节Halloween万 圣 节Christmas 圣诞节Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节名胜景点：Big Ben 大本钟Hyde Park 海德公园Tower Bridge 塔桥theLondon Bridge 伦敦桥theBritishMuseum大 英博 物 馆theLondon Eye伦敦眼theGreat Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园theChangjiangRiver长江the West Lake西湖球类 ：playfootball 踢足球p

30、lay basketball 打篮球play baseball 打棒球play tabletennis打乒乓球play volleyball 打排球棋类：play chess 下象棋乐器：playthe guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴体育运动：have a SportsDay举 行运 动 会do morning exercises做早操do Taijiquan 打太极拳do the high jump 跳远do thelong jump跳高run the 100 meters 跑一百米runfast 跑得快jump high 跳高jump long 跳远swim 游

31、泳go swimming 去游泳skip 跳绳control the ball控制球catch the ball 接球row a boat 划船生日 ：Happy Birthday!生日快乐make a birthday card制作生日卡片have a birthday party 举办生日派对have a great birthday 过愉快的生日交通工具：by bus 乘公共汽车by car 乘小汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 坐火车on foot 步行词组：fly kites 或者 fly a kite放风筝go to see

32、 films 去看电影watchTV看电视play computer games玩电脑游戏have a picnic 吃野餐go to school去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to middle school 去上中学go to bed去 睡 觉go shopping去购物goto the doctor 去看病 flyaway飘走saygoodnight道晚安make a video 制作录像make mistakes犯错误write a letter 写信writea book 写书take pictures=take photos 照相listen

33、to music听音乐read a book读书read stories 读故事do homework 做作业make a cake 做蛋糕make dumplings 做饺子wash clothes 洗衣服 make an e-card 制作电子卡片ride ahorse 骑马climb mountains 爬山 climb trees 爬树have a lovely time玩的开心ask questions问问题make a list 列清单shopping list 购物单 collect stamps 集邮票sing songs 唱歌turn left向左转clean the cla

34、ssroom 打扫教室eat fast food 吃快餐turn right 向 右 转gostraighton直 走have a cold 感冒have a headache头疼 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have supper 吃晚餐=have dinnercome on 加油come in 进来come from 来自 = be fromcomeback 回来click on 点击go up the hill 上山go downthe hill 下山play with dolls玩洋娃娃find out 查找be good at 擅长bring ba

35、ck 归还out of往外of course当然可以in English 用英语all over the world=all around the world 全世界stand up 起立sit down 坐下at the weekend 在周末not at all 一点也不get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车in a hurry 匆忙next to 挨着turn on the light 打开灯point to 指向talkabout 谈论alk to sb 和某人谈话give out 分发write to sb 给某人写信say hello to sb 向某人打招呼缩写

36、：the PRC=the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the USA=the United States of America美国the UN=the United Nations联合国the UK=the United Kingdom英国现在进行时和动词的现在分词现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“am/is/are+ 现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（ 1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing basketball.你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。（2）有时用来表示现阶

37、段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：Are they working hard this term?这学期他们在努力学习吗？Weare pickingapples on a farm these days.这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。 Come, go, leave, start, arrive 等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如： They are going to Shanghai this Friday. 他们这个星期要去上海。Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。

38、（4）说明 :不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、 like 、want 、 know 等动词往往都不用进行时态现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句1) 现在进行时的肯定形式：主语 +be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式 : 主语 +be(am/is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+ 其他成分Are you singi

39、ng? Yes ,Iam. / No ,I m not.Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . /No ,they arent .4)特殊疑问句及回答 : 特殊疑问词 +be(am/ is/are)+ 主语 +doing+ 其他成分What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).缩写形式如下 :I am-I mYou are-YoureHeis-HesShe is-ShesIt is-It sWe are-WereThey are-Theyre动词的 ing 形式的构成（ 1）一般在动词原形末尾加ing 。例如：w

40、ork working, studystudying.（ 2）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词， 先去掉 e，再加 ing 。例如 :have having, live living.（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加ing 。例如： run running, stopstopping,forget forgetting, begin beginning.祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语you 通常省略，肯定句以动词原形开头。否定句 Don t+ 动词原形 +其他。Be careful.Be quiet.Look at the b

41、alloons. Stand up.Please stand in line.Lets go under that tree.Turn right. Dont worry.Don t talkinthelibrary.Dont walk on the grass.Go straight on.Turn left.Look at the library rules.There be 句型There be 句型 表示某地或某时间有某物。There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。There are ten pencils in the blue box

42、.There werent any busesmany years ago.There is a Chinatown in New Y ork.There was a small house four years ago.There is some water in the bottle.There are lots of Chinese shops there.There are lots of bicycles in China.Theres Chinese dancing.-Isthere a letter for me?-Yes,there is.英语作文1.假期去过的地方Last s

43、ummer holiday, Iwent toBeijingwithmyparents. Beijing is in the north ofChina.We went there by train. In Beijing I visitedlotsof places. I climbed the Great Wall. I had a good time there.2.假期计划I am going to go to Beijingthissummer holiday. Beijing is in the north of China. Its very famous. I am going

44、 to go there by train. In Beijing I am going to climb the Great Wall. I am going to visit Tian anmen Square.3.描述图片中人物正在做的事情Look at this picture. There are five people in it. Amy is reading a book. Sam is listening to music. Daming is flying a kite. Tom is playing with toys. Simon is riding a bike. T

45、hey are very happy.4. 喜欢的动物I like dogs very much. I have a pet dog. It s very cute. Its name is Dudu. It s black. It has got two big eyes and a small nose. It likes eating meat. It can run fast. I often play with it.5.喜欢的季节My favourite season is spring. In spring, it s warm. There are lots of beauti

46、ful flowers. I can enjoy them. I can have a picnic in the park. I can fly a kite. I can do lots of interesting things. So I like spring.6. 我的爱好My hobbyCollecting stamps is my hobby. I like stamps very much. I have got lots of stamps. Some stamps are about animals. Some stamps are about famous men an

47、d women. I have got Chinese stamps. But I haven t got English stamps. Collecting stamps is interesting.7.喜欢的节日My favourite festival is Spring Festival. At Spring Festival, I can play with my friends. I can eat lots of delicious food. I can get some money. We have a special meal. Its a big dinner. I

48、love Spring Festival.8.梦想I have a dream. I want to be an English teacher. Because I like English. I think English is interesting and useful. I can speak English well. Now I study very hard. I hope my dream will come true.9. 我的学校My schoolMy school is very big and beautiful. In our school there are so

49、me tall buildings. The walls are white. The windows are bright. In our school there are lots of pupils and teachers. The pupils study hard. The teachers work hard. I love my school.10.喜欢的运动Playing basketball is my favourite sport. Because it s very interesting. I have got a basketball. I play basket

50、ball every day. My friends like basketball, too. I often play with my friends. I hope to be a basketball star.11. 我的朋友My friendI have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She is twelve years old. She has got big eyes. She is tall. She is friendly. She likes reading books. She can speak English well. We a

51、ll like her.12.自我介绍My name is Amy. I am twelve years old. I have got big eyes. I am tall. I am friendly. I like reading books.I can speak English well. Ican play basketball. But Icant swim. I want to be a teacher.13. 我的家庭My familyI have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. He teaches math. My mother is a teacher, too. She teaches English. I am a pupil. We all like reading books.14.给朋友写一封信告诉他你上个周末所做的事情Dear