2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题同步精练学案：5月第03期（考点02七选五） Word版含解析

1、考点02 七选五2020-2021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）安徽省阜阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。economy rebounding after dropchina's economy experienced a deep reduction in the first quarter due to the novel coronavirus outbreak. 16 . this indicates that the country's re

2、covery has gained a firmer footing, officials and economists said on friday. 17 . however, it remains unclear whether the government will still set a gdp growth target for the year. economists said china's policy for the next step needs to focus on stimulating(刺激) demand and stabilizing(稳定)emplo

3、yment to promote economic recovery.mao shengyong, nbs spokesman, said the outbreak created a serious blow to the country's economy in the first quarter, but major economic indicators(指标) rebounded in march. 18 .lian ping, chief economist at zhixin investment, said the government needs to strengt

4、hen policy support to prevent the economy from suffering a second wave of blows from the global economic downturn. 19 . while most large companies have resumed production, according to nbs calculations, many smaller companies are still struggling to resume work under rising financial difficulties an

5、d labor shortages.retail sales dropped by 19 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, which indicated that domestic demand remains relatively weak and there is still room for policies to effectively boost households' consumption(消费), economists said. 20 . the urban unemployment rate was 5.9 pe

6、rcent in march, down by 0.3 percentage point from february, according to the nbs.aurban household income declined by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.bbut major economic indicators improved mostly in march.cchina's gdp in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earli

7、er according to the national bureau of statistics.dchinese economy is recovering as more companies are borrowing to promote their production recovery.e. and the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter.f. chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an incre

8、ase in cancellations(取消) of orders.g. more support needs to be given to households as the decline(下降) of residents' income【答案】16b17c18e19f20a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击，但第二季度有所改善，经济恢复还面临着各种困难。16根据上文提示“由于新的冠状病毒爆发,中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少。”再根据下文提示“官员和经济学家周五表示,这表明,该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。”承接

9、上下文，b项but major economic indicators improved mostly in march.（但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。）切题。故选b。17根据下文提示“不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的gdp增长目标。”承接下文，c项china's gdp in the first quarter contracted by 6.8 percent from a year earlier according to the national bureau of statistics.（根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的gdp与去年同期相比下降了6.8%

10、。）切题。故选c。18根据上文提示“国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。”承接上文，e项and the country's economic performance will improve further in the second quarter.（中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。）切题。故选e。19根据上文提示“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动

11、力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。”承接上下文，f项chinese companies, including exporters, have seen an increase in cancellations(取消) of orders.（包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。）切题。故选f。20根据上文提示“经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文，a项urban household income declined

12、 by 3.9 percent year-on-year in the first quarter.（今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。）切题。故选a。（2）广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中段考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。while you are traveling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderst

13、anding and even ill-feeling between individuals. 16 touching someone 17 in mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. but backslap(拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in

14、 korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. in thailand, the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.talking over dinnerin some countries, like china, japan and some african nations, the foods the thing, so dont start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone el

15、se is digging into dinner. 18 its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking. removing your shoes or nottake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a london dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before

16、 entering a home in asia, hawaii, or the pacific islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. so, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 19 once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 20 and dont feel offended if som

17、ething seems offensivelike queue jumping. after all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.apersonal space varies as you travel the globe.basians consider removing shoes impolite at home.cnever be completely surprised by anything.dthe linguistic mistake means that someone is not fu

18、lly expressing his idea.e. look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.f. if not, keep the shoes on.g. you'll be likely to meet with silence.【答案】16e 17a 18g19f20c【解析】【分析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。16考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误，所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量

19、避免它们，故选e。17考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文in mediterranean countries，if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug，you11 be considered coldbut backslap(拍背)someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in korea，and youll make them uncomfortable

20、in thailand，the head is considered sacrednever even pat a child on the head.以及本段主题touching someone可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选a。18考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文its not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.可知，这里意思是你可能会遇到沉默，故选g。19考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文so, if you see

21、a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces._4_可知，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，故选f。20考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文and dont feel offended if something seems offensivelike queue jumping. after all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.可知，这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，故选c。【名师点睛】七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种

22、达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。上下文有很多种逻辑关系，有表示递进、因果、转折、条件等等。本文第四空，前一句so, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.讲述的是如果看到在门口一排鞋的时候要怎么做，所以接下来的一句推知是讲没有看到鞋的时候怎么做。故选e。（3）河北省唐山市海港高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第五次校考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选e涂ab；选f涂ac；选g涂ad）understand

23、ing body language can lead to closer relationships. noticing the signals that people send out with their body language and being able to effectively read them is a very useful skill. watch for crying. usually crying is considered a sign of sadness, but crying can also be an expression of happin

24、ess. 26 thus, when judging crying, youll need to look for other signals to determine the real meaning of the crying.look for signs of anger. signs of anger include v-shaped eyebrows(眉毛), and wide eyes. 27 arms tightly crossed over the other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closi

25、ng himself off to you. 28  studies have found that when people are engaged in an interesting conversation, their eyes remain focused on their partner's face about 80% of the time.look for expressions of embarrassment. embarrassment can be signaled by turning the eyes or head away, and

26、forcing smiles. if someone looks down at the floor a lot, they are probably shy, or embarrassed. 29 people are often thinking and feeling unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.notice any sense of pride. people express pride by showing a small smile, moving th

27、eir head backward, and putting their hands behind their backs.as a general rule, people are best at reading facial expressions, and then body movements, and, finally, personal space and touch. 30 people are generally better at reading body movements that are pleasant rather than unpleasant. one stud

28、y finds that individuals are better at accurately interpreting(领会) happiness, and excitement, compared to anger, sadness, and fear.a. read interest from eyes.b. look for signals of anxiety. c. however, different body movements have different meanings.d. down-turned mouth is also a sign of being angr

29、y.e. people also tend to look down when they are upset.f. crying can also come about through laughter and humor.g. however, not all body movements are equally easy to understand.【答案】26. f 27. d 28. a 29. e 30. g（4）甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。m

30、any people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. now, id like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.put out a large vegetable plate. eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie consumption. other water-rich foods include soups and salads. _11_ because th

31、e body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesnt register a sense of fullness with water (or tea, coffee or juice).downsize your dinner plates. the less food put in front of you the less food youll eat. so instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course

32、on salad plates._12_ instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table)._13_ theres no reaching for second

33、s._14_ youre more likely to eat more-and eat more high-fat high calorie foodswhen you eat out than when you eat at home.eat slowly and calmly._15_ vary your eating with stories of the interesting things that happened during your day. your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it come

34、s to fullness signals. if you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food. serving separate courses will also slow you downa. the same goes for liquids.b. eat 90 percent of your meals at home.c. when your plate is empty, youre finished.d. put your fork or sp

35、oon down between every bite.e. be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food.f. you wont get the same benefits by just drinking water, thoughg. you should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner.【答案】11. f 12. a 13. c 14. e 15. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题，给出了一些诀窍。【11题详解】根据下文b

36、ecause the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesnt register a sense of fullness with water (or tea, coffee or juice) 因为身体通过不同的系统来处理饥渴，所以它根本就不能用水（或茶、咖啡或果汁）来记录饱腹感。选项承接下文。下文是对上文的解释。故f选项“但是，仅仅喝水不会给你带来同样的好处”切题。 故选f。【12题详解】根据下文instead of large glasses and coffee mugs,

37、return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.可知，不要用大杯子和咖啡杯，回到过去用杯子甚至更小的咖啡杯的日子。选项承接下文。故a选项“液体也是如此”切题，故选a。【13题详解】根据上文serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table). 为您的晚餐提供餐厅风格而不是家庭风格。所以选项是对上

38、句的说明，来说明这么做的好处。故c选项“当你的盘子空了，你就结束了用餐”切题。故选c。【14题详解】根据youre more likely to eat more-and eat more high-fat, high calorie foodswhen you eat out than when you eat at home.可知，与在家吃饭相比，在外面吃饭时，你更可能吃得更多，吃更多高脂肪、高热量的食物。所以本段在建议一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物，故e选项“一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物”切题。是本段的标题。故选e。【15题详解】根据上文eat slowly and calmly.

39、可知，慢慢地、平静地吃。所以选项与标题话题一致。故d选项“每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子”切题。故选d。（5）江苏省清江中学2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。be at your best!what does your brain need to work well? here are some things it needs.good foodexperts say that breakfast is much more important than any other

40、 meal. _16_. so dont miss breakfast especially before an exam! but you need to eat a good breakfast junk food wont work.a regular supply of energyyour brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. theyre found in bread, rice, pasta and beans. _17_. they work more quickly

41、than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.a continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise. _18_. you also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.water

42、_19_. not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. and remember, water isnt as expensive as sweet drinks!_20_your brain needs several hours sleep, so it can update itself, just like a computer. experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as qu

43、ickly as possible after youve finished studying. this helps you to remember what youve learnt.a. a short breakb. a good nights sleepc. it works best in the morningd. exercise improves your memory tooe. water is much better than sweet drinksf. your brain works better when you have eateng. chocolate,

44、biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain【答案】16. f 17. g 18. d 19. e 20. b【解析】这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作? 文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。【16题详解】根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐尤其是在考试前!”承接上下文，f项your brain works better when you have eaten（当你吃东西的时候，你的大脑工作得更好）切题。故选f。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后

45、你会感到更累。”承接下文，g项chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain（巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好）切题。故选g。【18题详解】根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得。”再根据下文提示“你还需要充足的铁，因为铁可以帮助你的血液为身体输送氧气。”承接上下文，d项exercise improves your memory too（锻炼也能提高你的记忆力）切题。故选d。【19题详解】根据下文提示“没有足够水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”承接下文，e项water is much better than sweet

46、drinks（水比甜饮料好得多）切题。故选e。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在a/b项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以“更新”自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，b项a good nights sleep（一个好的睡眠）切题。故选b。（6）浙江省温州十五校联合体2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。to joke around is to have fun with someone. to fool someone is

47、to try to make them believe something that is not true. _11_april 1st is known as the day to fool people with practical jokes, pranks or harmless tricks. _12_ some say april fools' day began as one big mistake.many centuries ago, people in the western world used the julian calendar. _13_ however

48、, when people began using the gregorian calendar, the new year was moved to january 1st. those who forgot the change and tried to celebrate new year's day on the wrong date were teased and called ''april fools''. this is just one of the many theories behind the origin of april fo

49、ols' day. _14_the fool is a common character in art, music and literature. william shakespeare is famous for his fools. and fools make for great pop songs. fools are found in many words, expressions and proverbs. to be foolhardy means to do something that are too dangerous or risky. for example,

50、 it is foolhardy to hike up a mountain during a heavy snowstorm. if something is foolproof, it is planned or made so well that nothing could go wrong. _15_''look, i don't want to get into trouble. this plan of yours sounds risky. ''''my plan is foolproof. nothing will go

51、wrong as long as you do exactly as i say. ''a. not even a fool could mess it up.b. and that is the purpose of april fools' day.c. they celebrated the new year on april 1st.d. even a smart person can be a fool at times.e. but the tradition remains the sameto fool someone.f. fools also fin

52、d themselves in many proverbs.g. but how did this tradition begin?【答案】11. b 12. g 13. c 14. e 15. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愚人节的由来，以及不变的宗旨“愚弄人”。【11题详解】上文to fool someone is to try to make them believe something that is not true.(愚弄某人就是尽力让他们相信某事不是真的)与b. and that is the purpose of april fools' day.(这就是愚人节的

53、目的)承接自然，选项中的that就指代上文提到的内容，故选b项。【12题详解】下文some say april fools' day began as one big mistake.(有人说愚人节始于一个巨大的错误) 与g. but how did this tradition begin?(但，这个传统是如何开始的呢)承接自然，下文回答了选项中所提的问题，故选g项。【13题详解】上文many centuries ago, people in the western world used the julian calendar.(几个世纪以前，西方世界的人使用罗马儒略历)与c. th

54、ey celebrated the new year on april 1st.(他们在4月1日庆祝新年)承接自然，选项中的they就指代上文提到的people in the western world，故选c项。【14题详解】上文this is just one of the many theories behind the origin of april fools' day.(这只是众多关于愚人节起源的理论之一)与e. but the tradition remains the sameto fool someone.(但，愚弄人的传统是不变的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系

55、，故选e项。【15题详解】上文if something is foolproof, it is planned or made so well that nothing could go wrong.(如果某件事是万无一失的，那就是计划得很好、做得很好)与a. not even a fool could mess it up.(连傻瓜都不会把它弄糟)承接自然，上下文构成递进关系，选项中的it就代指前文中的something，故选a项。（7）云南省陆良县联办高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选

56、项中有两项为多余选项。top tips for the flu seasonits coming. i can feel it in the air. on the subway every time someone coughs, i look up to see if i can move a little further. as i exit the train, i immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands. 36_ if you are young and healthy, its mo

57、st likely that you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two, miss some work or study. if you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. 37 depending on the year, between 3,000 and 49,000 people die.the best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated (接种

58、疫苗). 38_ however, it still offers considerable protection. in adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average. for children the story is better. clearly, we need better vaccines but its still a really good idea to get vaccinated.can the flu shot give you the flu? you may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the injection does not contain a live virus and cannot give you the flu. 39 it isnt cle