2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题同步精练学案：3月第01期（考点03完形填空） Word版含解析

1、考点03完形填空2020-2021学年高二英语专题同步精练学案：（1）湖南师大附中20192020学年度高一第一学期期期末考试阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。dale carnegie rose from the unknown of a missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.it was a need that he first _16_ back in 1906 when young dale

2、was a junior at state teachers college in warrensburg. to get an education, he was _17_ against many difficulties. his family was poor. his dad couldn't afford the _18_ at college, so dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to _19_ classes. study had to be done _20_his farm-work routines. he stopped

3、 taking part in many school activities because he didn't have the time or the _21_. he had only one good suit. he tried for the football team, _22_ the coach turned him down for being too _23_. during this period dale was slowly _24_ an inferiority complex （自卑感），which his mother knew could _25_

4、him from achieving his real potential. she suggested that dale join the _26_team, believing that _27_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _28_made it. this proved to be a _29_ point i

5、n his life. speaking before groups did help him gain the _30_ he needed. and his hard work _31_. by the time dale was a senior, he had won every top _32_ in speech. now other students were coming to him for coaching and later they, _33_, were winning contests.out of this early struggle to _34_ his f

6、eelings of inferiority, dale came to understand that the ability to _35_ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. and, with it, dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.16. a. wantedb. recognizedc. suppliedd. filled17 a. dealingb. succeedingc. strugglingd. tr

7、ying18. a. boardb. equipmentc. teachingd. training19. a. skipb. participatec. instructd. attend20. a. betweenb. duringc. overd. through21 a. ideab. interestc. clothesd. talent22. a. sob. whichc. butd. as23. a. outstandingb. lightc. optimisticd. easygoing24 a. gainingb. achievingc. seekingd. developi

8、ng25. a. preventb. protectc. saved. free26. a. singingb. debatingc. runningd. horse-riding27. a. presenceb. potentialc. patienced. practice28. a. hopefullyb. certainlyc. finallyd. naturally29. a. keyb. turningc. breakingd. basic30. a. confidenceb. experiencec. abilityd. progress31. a. paid inb. paid

9、 upc. paid backd. paid off32. a. raceb. workc. praised. honor33. a. in returnb. in briefc. in turnd. in charge34. a. conveyb. overcomec. understandd. build35. a. expressb. stressc. contributed. reply【答案】16. b 17. c 18. a 19. d 20. a 21. c 22. c 23. b 24. d 25. a 26. b 27. d 28. c 29. b 30. a 31. d 3

10、2. d 33. c 34. b 35. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了戴尔·卡耐基从不为人所知，到享有国际声誉。他从年轻时候的不自信，在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗，最终成为最成功的演说家。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在1906年，当年轻的戴尔是沃伦斯堡州立师范学院三年级学生时，他首次发现这种需要。a. wanted想要；b. recognized认出，识别；c. supplied提供；d. filled装满。空格处单词与上文“he found a way to fill a universal human need（他找到了一种方法能够满足全人类的需求）”中的found呼应

11、，他发现的方法也就是他识别出，辨认出的方法，故选b。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了能受教育，卡耐基与许多困难作斗争。deal（后面一般跟介词with）处理；succeed成功（后面一般跟介词in）；struggle against与作斗争；try尝试。这里空格后的宾语是“difficulties（困难）”，所以应是他与困难作斗争。故选c。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的爸爸付不起他上大学的食宿费，不能住宿，因此他每天不得不骑马跑12英里去上课。a. board（在外住宿的）膳食；b. equipment设备c. teaching教学；d. training训练。由“dale ha

12、d to ride horseback 12 miles to _4_ classes（他每天不得不骑马跑12英里去上课）”可知，他的父亲是没钱支付食宿费。故选a。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。a. skip逃跑；b. participate参与；c. instruct教授；d. attend参加。由上文中的“dale was a junior”可知，戴尔是学生，所以他每天来回12公里是去上课。“attend class”意为“上课”，故选d。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。 a. between在之间；b. during在期间；c. over在上方

13、；dthrough穿过。由于课业只能在做农活间隙完成，不可能又干农活又写作业。故选a。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他停止了参加学校的一些活动因为他没有时间也没有衣服。a. idea想法；b. interest兴趣；c. clothes衣服；d. talent才能。根据后句“he had only one good suit.（他只有一套好的套装。）”可以推测出这里用名词clothes。故选c。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：戴尔想争取加入橄榄球队，但因为他体重较轻，教练拒绝了他。a. so因此；b. which 哪一个；c. but但是；d. as因为。根据句意，上下句之间为转折关系，故选

14、c。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。a. outstanding出色的；b. light轻的；c. optimistic乐观的；d. easygoing脾气随和的。教练拒绝了他，结合选项，教练拒绝他的原因只可能是因为他体重太轻。其它三个都是褒义词。故选b。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个时期，戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感，他的母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。a. gaining获得；b. achieving取得；c. seeking寻求；d. developing形成。由宾语an inferiority complex（自卑感）可知，他是慢慢形成了自卑感，其它三

15、个动词都不合适。故选d。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。a. prevent阻止；b. protect保护；c. save拯救；d. free释放。这里考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故选a。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔去参加辩论团队，因为她相信口才练习能够给他自信。从下文的speaking和speech可知，戴尔进行了关于口才的训练，因此选debating team（辩论团队）。故选b。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。a. presence出现；b. potential潜能；c. patience耐心；d

16、. practice练习。根据下文的tried desperately和hard work可知，文章强调个人的努力，practice是最佳答案。故选d。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了他母亲的建议，不顾一切的尝试，几次尝试之后，最终成功了。a. hopefully有希望地；b. certainly当然，一定；c. finally最终；d. naturally自然地。根据这句话中的“tried desperately（拼命地尝试）”与“after several attempts（几次尝试后）”可知，戴尔获得成功不容易，故选c。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他

17、生命中的一个转折点。a. key关键的；b. turning转折的；c. breaking破裂的；d. basic基本的。从上文中的“dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex （自卑感）”，可知，戴尔之前人生受挫，形成了自卑感。由下文中的“by the time dale was a senior, he had won every top _17_ in speech.”可知，从那之后，戴尔的人生开始有起色，所以最佳选项为“转折点”。故选b。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。a. confidence自

18、信；b. experience经历，经验；c. ability能力；d. progress进步。从上文可知，妈妈想让他通过口才训练获得自信和认可。空格处单词与上文“could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.”中的“confidence”呼应，故选a。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：戴尔在演讲上颇为成功。到毕业班年级的时候，赢得了每个演讲比赛的最高奖项。a. pay in缴款，存钱入银行；b. pay up付清；c. pay back偿还，报答；d. pay off付清，取得成功。由下句“he had won

19、every top _17_ in speech”可知，戴尔的努力没白费，成功了。故选d。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。a. race（一般指速度竞技）比赛；b. work工作；c. praise赞扬，表扬；d. honor荣耀。荣誉。win top honor意为“夺冠”符合句意。故选d。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，其他学生都来向他寻求指导。而他们也依次赢得了竞赛。a. in return作为回报；b. in brief简言之；c. in turn轮流；d. in charge 负责。由句意可知，之前戴尔学习演讲，学有所成以后培训别人，他的学生后来一个个地也开始获

20、奖。in turn依次，为最佳选项。学生有所成就不是为了报答老师，不选return。故选c。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这早期的他克服自卑感努力，戴尔开始理解他向听众表达观念的能力建立了一个人的自信。a. convey传达；b. overcome克服；c. understand理解；d. build建立。空格处单词与第九题中的develop的形成翻译呼应，前边强调他逐渐形成了自卑感，所以这里强调他克服这种自卑感的经历。故选b。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。a. express表达；b. stress强调；c. contribute贡献；d. reply回复。根据常识，

21、演讲就是向听众表达观点。故选a。 (2) 广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题i had seen my “old” friend working at our local walt - mart for several months. she always stopped to say hi, then 11 off saying she had to get back to work.through our brief conversations, i discovered she had been down a pretty 12 road but somehow h

22、ad remained a positive and cheerful 13 to life. she was living in an apartment building, which was 14 for alcohol and drug problems, but that was all that she could 15 . a few weeks later there was a fire at the apartment and all residents had to move. as she 16 said, it could be worse but ended wit

23、h a positive point about her 17 .i felt a pull in my heart to do something to help, because i had been in her 18 once or twice but my life and taken a turn for the 19 .one day i had a few christmas 20 in my car from work. i pulled one out and 21 it to her. i placed a gift of cash inside the card-mor

24、e cash than i had ever given anyone but the 22 in my heart said, “yes! do it!” when my friend 23 , i said, “here is a card for you,” and we hugged. she opened it and tears came to her eyes.seeing her happiness, i 24 figured out how i was 25 to help her. what she did next made me know i had done the

25、right thing. she phoned me 26 to thank me again and said, “it was too much, so i 27 it with two other women at work who were not going to have christmas gifts 28 their children either. i hope you dont 29 .”my heart was filled with 30 knowing i had done something that was passed on right where it was

26、 meant to go.11aturnedbgavechurrieddput12aroughbdirectcbroaddshallow13aopinionbviewcattitudedthought14adesignedbknowncpunisheddpraised15aapplybaffordcofferdlive16aneverbseldomcalmostdalways17apositionbbusinesscdreamdsituation18aboatbshoesccoatsdhouse19abetterbfarthercricherdhealthier20apresentsbcard

27、scboxesdletters21aexplainedbtransportedcaddresseddlent22apowerbdesirecdreamdpull23astood outbshowed upcbroke indcame across24afrequentlybconstantlycfinallydgenerally25asupposedbforcedcintendeddpermitted26alaterbyetceverdonly27arewardedbdonatedcdelivereddshared28ainbtocfordwith29aregretbmindcrefusedf

28、orgive30asorrowbangerchonordjoy【答案】11c12a13c14b15b16d17d18b19a20b21c22d23b24c25a26a27d28c29b30d【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者遇到一位生活过得艰难的朋友，但她一直保持了乐观的态度，作者以前也身临其境，因此主动帮助她，这也让作者感觉到很快乐。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是停下来打个招呼，然后匆匆离开，说她得回去工作了。a. turned转过；b. gave给予；c. hurried匆忙；d. put放置。结合后文off saying she had to get back to w

29、ork可知她总是匆匆离开说自己要去工作了，短语hurry off“匆匆离去”。故选c。12考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但不知何故，她对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。a. rough艰难的；b. direct直接的；c. broad宽的；d. shallow浅的。结合后文but somehow had remained a positive and cheerful中but表示转折，可知她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但是她对对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。故选a。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过我们简短的交谈，我发现她已经走过了一段坎坷的道路，但

30、不知何故，她对生活始终保持着积极乐观的态度。a. opinion观点；b. view视野；c. attitude态度；d. thought想法。结合上文a positive and cheerful可知是指对生活积极乐观的态度，其他选项不符合语境。故选c。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，但那是她能负担得起的一切。a. designed设计；b. known知道；c. punished惩罚；d. praised赞美。结合后文alcohol and drug problems可知她住的公寓以酗酒和吸毒闻名。短语be known for“以而闻名”。故选b。15考查

31、动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一栋以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，但那是她能负担得起的一切。a. apply申请；b. afford支付；c. offer提供；d. live生活。结合上文but that was all that she could可知，虽然公寓不好，但是那是她能负担得起的一切了。故选b。16考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像她常说的那样，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境给出了积极的评价。a. never从不；b. seldom几乎不；c. almost总是；d. always总是。结合上文她对生活的态度积极乐观可知，她总是为自己的处境给出了积极的评价。故选d。17考查名词词义辨析。句

32、意：就像她常说的那样，情况可能会更糟，但最后她对自己的处境给出了积极的评价。a. position位置；b. business生意；c. dream梦想；d. situation处境，情况。结合上文她只能负担得起住在以酗酒和吸毒闻名的公寓楼里，可知此处是在说明她的处境。故选d。18考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在驱使我做点什么来帮助她，因为我曾经有一两次处在她的位置上，但是我的生活已经好转了。a. boat船；b. shoes鞋子；c. coats外套；d. house房子。看到她的境地，作者也曾设身处地站在她的立场上过。短语in one's shoes“处于某人的位置，设身

33、处地”。故选b。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有一种力量在驱使我做点什么来帮助她，因为我曾经有一两次处在她的位置上，但是我的生活已经好转了。a. better更好的；b. farther更远的；c. richer更富有的；d. healthier更健康的。作者曾经和她一样处境窘迫，但是如今好转了，but表示转折。短语take a turn for the better“好转，变好”。故选a。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我下班后在车里放了几张圣诞卡。a. presents礼物；b. cards卡片；c. boxes盒子；d. letters信。根据下文的i placed a gif

34、t of cash inside the card可知，此处是指圣诞卡片。故选b。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一张，写她的姓名地址。a. explained解释；b. transported运输；c. addressed写地址；d. lent借。结合后文it to her可知作者给她写了一张圣诞卡片，上面写上她的姓名地址。故选c。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一份现金作为礼物放在这张卡片里这是我给过的最多的现金，但我的心说:“是的！去做吧！”a. power力量；b. desire欲望；c. dream梦想；d. pull拉。根据上文的 i felt a pull in my hear

35、t可知，此处指内心那股力量告诉作者。故选d。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的朋友出现时，我说：“这是给你的卡片，”然后我们拥抱了。a. stood out突出；b. showed up出现；c. broke in闯入；d. came across偶遇。作者等到朋友出现，把卡片送给她。故选b。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白我应该怎样帮助她。a. frequently频繁地；b. constantly不断地；c. finally终于；d. generally通常。看到朋友幸福的泪水，作者终于明白该如何帮助朋友了。故选c。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的幸福，我终于明白我

36、应该怎样帮助她。a. supposed认为；b. forced强迫；c. intended打算；d. permitted允许。结合后文to help her可知，指作者明白该如何帮助这位朋友。短语be supposed to“应该”。故选a。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”a. later后来，稍后；b. yet然而；c. ever曾经；d. only只。结合后文to thank me again可知，此处是指朋友后来打电话做作者表达感谢。故选a。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来

37、又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”a. rewarded奖赏；b. donated捐赠；c. delivered递送；d. shared分享。结合后文with two other women at work可知，此处是把作者的钱和另外两个妇女一起分享了。短语share with“分享”。故选d。28考查介词辨析。句意：她后来又打电话给我，再次表示感谢，说：“太多了，所以我和另外两个上班的女人一起分享，她们也不打算给孩子们买圣诞礼物。”a. in在里面；b. to朝着；c. for为了；d. with和。此处指这两个妇

38、女也是买不起礼物给她们的孩子，表示“为了”，使用介词for。故选c。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你不会介意。a. regret后悔；b. mind介意；c. refuse拒绝；d. forgive原谅。朋友分享了作者送给自己的钱，因此是希望作者不介意自己这么做。故选b。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了喜悦，因为我知道我做了一件该做的事情。a. sorrow 悲伤；b. anger愤怒；c. honor荣誉；d. joy喜悦，快乐。作者为朋友做了一件好事，心里因此充满了喜悦之情。故选d。(3) 河北省部分重点中学2020-2021学年高一期末英语试题aged 47, i foun

39、d i have type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）.six months after starting the 800-calorie 11 , i went back to the diabetes support group. id lost so much weightno one 12 me!for five years before that id been a comfort 13 , existing only on high-fast ready meals, white bread and butter. i knew my bmi was 52. 9, which

40、is off the scale（范围）.but i didnt 14 because i didnt realize that i was 15 overweight.i cant say it was a shock to have diabetes, but it was a sudden moment. not only did i have to take diabetes 16 every day, but my friend said i had a much higher risk of heart attacks, as well as blindness. i 17 the

41、n that i wasnt just overweighti was putting my life at 18 .so i 19 my calories to 800 a day 20 my plate with vegetables and salads. my 21 started to drop.it was 22 because i didnt feel hungry though i ate less. i filled up on homemade vegetable soup and drank lots of 23 . breakfast was yoghurt, lunc

42、h was a piece of fruit and a salad and i ate healthy dinner. 24 , my back had hurt too much and friends had to walk my dog. i also started walking her five miles a day.i stayed on 800 calories a day for six months, 25 5 stones（英石）. but i was most 26 about my blood sugar coming down to normal. i no l

43、onger need medicine. 27 , it could start again if i put on weight, so i cant say ive 28 diabetes, but im determined not to let that 29 .i have joined a running club. im still overweight, so i want to lose another 30 .11aideabdietctaskdcard12aenviedbmissedcadmireddrecognized13aeaterbcleanercwinnerdgu

44、est14asucceedbcarecsurvivedcontinue15aslightlybgenerallycmainlyddangerously16atestsbpillscproductsddevices17adoubtedbignoredcrealizeddimagined18ahandbsunrisecriskdwill19adeletedbraisedcincreaseddcut20acomparingbfillingccombiningdchanging21aweightbheightcpressuredconfidence22avaluablebimpossiblecterr

45、ibledstrange23abeerbcoffeecwaterdjuice24aoncebnowadayscusuallydmeanwhile25alosingbgainingcfindingdgetting26adisappointedbpleasedcsaddfrustrated27athereforebotherwisechoweverdinstead28adevelopedbtreatedcfoughtddefeated29ahappenbleavecenddlast30achancebdiseasecstonedcopy【答案】11b12d13a14b15d16b17c18c19d

46、20b21a22d23c24a25a26b27c28d29a30c【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者47岁时得了型糖尿病，他通过调节饮食和运动，有效地控制了血糖，他还想继续锻炼来减重。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每天800卡路里的日常饮食六个月后，我回到了糖尿病互助滑冰小组。a. idea想法，主意；b. diet日常饮食，规定饮食；c. task任务；d. card卡（片）。设空词前为the 800-calorie800卡路里，是与饮食有关的词汇，修饰设空词，所以只有选项b切题，故选b。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：我减重那么多，竟然没人能认出我。a. envied嫉妒；b. missed

47、错过，思念；c. admired赞赏，崇拜；d. recognized认识，认出。设空词前为减重，减重会影响一个人的外观形象，所以设空词与“看”有关，选项d切题，故选d。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之前的五年里，我一直是一个贪图舒服的食客，只吃高快的即食，白面包和黄油。a. eater吃的人，吃的动物；b. cleaner清洁工，清洁剂；c. winner 获胜者，赢家；d. guest客人。设空词后的meals一顿饭，可知设空词是与“吃”相关，选项a切题，故选a。14考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不在乎，因为我没有意识到我超重的危险。a. succeed成功；b. care关心；c. su

48、rvive生存，幸免于难；d. continue继续。上文的i knew，接着设空词所在句子的but，表转折。可得出：知道，但不在意，符合逻辑，选项b切题，故选b。15考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我不在乎，因为我没有意识到我超重的危险。a. slightly略微，稍微；b. generally普遍地，广泛地；c. mainly主要地；d. dangerously危险地。下文的i had a much higher risk of heart attacks, as well as blindness. 我患心脏病和失明的风险要高得多。可知，超重是危险的，选项d切题，故选d。16考查名词词义辨析。

49、句意：我不仅每天都要吃治糖尿病的药，而且我的朋友说我患心脏病和失明的风险要高得多。a. tests测验，测试；b. pills药片；c. products产品；d. devices设备。设空词前的diabetes糖尿病，可知设空词与“药”有关，take pills吃药，固定用法，选项b切题，故选b。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到我不仅仅是超重我还把生命置于危险之中。a. doubted怀疑；b. ignored忽略，忽视；c. realized意识到；d. imagined想像。由上文的i didnt care我不在乎，到这句的危险，从无所谓到有所谓，就是意识到，选项c切题，故选c。

50、18考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我意识到我不仅仅是超重我还把生命置于危险之中。a. hand手；b. sunrise日出；c. risk冒险；d. will意志，遗嘱。上文中的i had a much higher risk of heart attacks, as well as blindness. 我患心脏病和失明的风险要高得多。可知，作者身体处在危险之中，at risk在危险中，固定短语，选项c切题，故选c。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把每天的卡路里减少到800卡路里盘子里装的满是蔬菜和沙拉。a. deleted删除；b. raised提高；c. increased增加；d. c

51、ut切下，割下。上文的which is off the scale超过健康范围，可知，原来作者的卡路里是高的，所以现在要减少，选项d切题，故选d。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把每天的卡路里减少到800卡路里盘子里装的满是蔬菜和沙拉。a. comparing比较；b. filling装满，充满；c. combining结合，组合；d. changing改变，变化。设空词后是my plate，文章在讲与“吃”相关的内容，应该是装满盘子，fillwith（用）装满，固定短语，选项b切题，故选b。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重开始下降。a. weight 重量；b. height高度；c.

52、 pressure压力；d. confidence信心。上文的id lost so much weight.我减了那么多体重。可知，是体重下降，选项a切题，故选a。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我吃的更少，但因为我没有感觉饿，很奇怪。a. valuable有值钱的，宝贵的；b. impossible不可能的；c. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；d. strange奇怪的。设空词后是i didnt feel hungry though i ate less尽管吃的更少，我没有感觉到饿。这很违反一般常识，所以是奇怪，选项d切题，故选d。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝饱了自制的蔬菜汤，还喝了

53、很多水。a. beer啤酒；b. coffee咖啡；c. water水；d. juice果汁。从下句中的yoghurt, a piece of fruit and a salad 和healthy dinner可知，作者吃的喝的都是健康低卡路里的东西，所以作者喝的只能是水，只有选项c切题，故选c。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经我的后背疼的厉害，只能朋友们给我遛狗。a. once曾经；b. nowadays 目前；c. usually通常；d. meanwhile同时，对比之下。上文for five years before，作者在讲以前的事情，所以副词用“曾经”，选项a切题，故选a。25考查

54、动词词义辨析。句意：我每天摄入800卡路里，持续六个月，减重5英石。a. losing丢失；b. gaining获得；c. finding发现；d. getting得到，到达。由上文的id lost so much weight.可知作者是减重，设空词后的5 stones 5英石，英石是质量单位，可知设空词应为“减”，选项a切题，故选a。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最使我高兴的是我的血糖回落到正常值了。a. disappointed失望的；b. pleased高兴的；c. sad悲伤的；d. frustrated沮丧的。上文i have type 2 diabetes作者得了糖尿病，血糖是

55、高的，现在回落到正常，当然是高兴，选项b切题，故选b。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是，如果我增加体重，血糖可能会重新升高，所以我不能说我已经战胜了糖尿病，但我决心不让这种情况发生。a. therefore因此；b. otherwise否则，要不然；c. however然而；d. instead相反地。设空词所在句子“如果我血糖可能会升高”与上一句“我的血糖回落到正常值。”是转折关系，所以要用表示转折的副词，选项c切题，故选c。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，如果我增加体重，血糖可能会重新升高，所以我不能说我已经战胜了糖尿病，但我决心不让这种情况发生。a. developed发展，开发；b. treated处理，对待；c. fought战斗；d. defeated击败，战胜。上文i no longer need medicine.我不再需要吃药。那就是病好了，就是战胜了疾病，选项d切题，故选d。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，如果我增加体重，血糖可能会重新升高，所以我不能说我已经战胜了糖尿病，但我决心不让这种情况发生。a. happen发生；b. leave离开；c. end结束；d. last持续。句中that指代血糖重新升高，下文i have joined a running