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1、英语新课标(RJ)语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。 结构: Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语 其他? 回答: Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来回答。如: Why do you like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子? Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。原因pandaWhy do you like pandas?scute(可爱的可爱的)Because theyre cute.koalasinteresting(有趣的有趣的)Why do you like koalas?Becau

2、se theyre interesting.tigerWhy dont you like tigers?sscary(可怕的可怕的)Because theyre scary.lionsboring(无趣的无趣的)Why dont you like lions?Because theyre boring.He likes giraffes and elephants.He doesnt like dogs and cats.giraffeWhy does he like giraffes?sbeautiful(美丽的美丽的)Because theyre beautiful.elephantsfr

3、iendly(友好的友好的)Why does he like elephants?Because theyre friendly.dogWhy doesnt he like dogs?snoisy(吵闹的吵闹的)Because theyre noisy.catslazy(懒惰的懒惰的)Why doesnt he like cats?Because theyre lazy.cute 可爱的beautiful 美丽的lazy 懒惰的scary 可怕的smart 聪明的形容词形容词形容词前可以加程度副词,如形容词前可以加程度副词,如“very(非常)(非常), kind of(有点)(有点) ,re

4、ally(真正)(真正)”等进行修饰。等进行修饰。如:如:cute 可爱的可爱的 very cute 非常可爱的非常可爱的 kind of cute 有点可爱的有点可爱的 really cute 真可爱真可爱adj.reviewWhy do you like pandas? Because theyre cute.Why dont you like pandas?Because theyre scary.Why does he like giraffes?Because theyre beautiful.Why doesnt he like cats?Because theyre lazy.英

5、语新课标(RJ)Unit 5 语法探究. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。 结构: Where be 主语 其他? Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他? 如: Where are you from? 你来自哪里? I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里? He lives in UK. 他住在英国。地点pandaWhere are pandas from?sChina(中国中国)Theyre from China.koalasAustralia(有趣的有趣的)Whe

6、re are koalas from?Theyre from Australia.giraffesSouth Africa(南非南非)elephantsThailand(泰国泰国)Where are giraffes from?Theyre from South Africa.Theyre from Thailand.Where are elephants from?Unit 5 语法探究.否定疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful? ” 是否定疑问句。结构: 助动词与not的缩写式 主语 (实义动词) 其他? 回答: 回答时要“根据事实,前后一致,翻译相反”。如: Its r

7、aining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗?” “不,是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。”Unit 5 语法探究【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on my way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; b

8、ecause B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since BA自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 (一)复习自检一)复习自检(2分钟分钟)1. 熊猫熊猫 2. 动物园动物园3. 老虎老虎4. 大象大象5. 树袋熊树袋熊6. 狮子狮子7. 长颈鹿长颈鹿8. 动物动物 9. 可爱的;机灵的可爱的;机灵的 10. 懒散的;懒惰的懒散的;懒惰的11. 聪明的聪明的12. 美丽的;美好的美丽的;美好的13. 吓人的;恐怖的吓人的;恐怖的 14. 种类种类1. panda n. 熊猫熊猫 2. zoo n.动物园动物园3. tiger n.老虎老虎4. ele

9、phant n.大象大象5. koala n. 树袋熊树袋熊6. lion n.狮子狮子7. giraffe n. 长颈鹿长颈鹿8. animal n .动物动物 9. cute adj.可爱的;机灵的可爱的;机灵的 10. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的懒散的;懒惰的11. smart adj.聪明的聪明的12. beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的美丽的;美好的13. scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的吓人的;恐怖的 14. kind n 种类种类自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 15.稍微;有点儿稍微;有点儿16.澳大利亚澳大利亚17.南方的南方的n 南;南; 南方南方 18

10、.非洲非洲 19.南非南非20.宠物宠物21.腿腿22.猫猫23.睡觉睡觉24.友好的友好的 25.羞怯的;腼腆的羞怯的;腼腆的26.救;救助救;救助27.象征象征 28.旗;旗帜旗;旗帜 (一)复习自检一)复习自检(2分钟分钟)15. kind of 稍微;有点儿稍微;有点儿16. Australia n. 澳大利亚澳大利亚17. south adj. 南方的南方的n 南;南; 南方南方 18. Africa n.非洲非洲 19. South Africa 南非南非20. pet n. 宠物宠物21. leg n. 腿腿22. cat n. 猫猫23. sleep n睡觉睡觉24. frie

11、ndly adj .友好的友好的 25. shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的羞怯的;腼腆的26. save v .救;救助救;救助27. symbol n.象征象征 28. flag n. 旗;旗帜旗;旗帜 自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 (一)当堂提问一)当堂提问29. forget v.忘记;遗忘忘记;遗忘30.get lost 迷路迷路31.place n .地点;位置地点;位置 32.water n.水水 33.danger n. 危险危险34.be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中处于(极大)危险之中35.cut v .砍;切砍;切36.down adv.(

12、坐、躺、倒)下(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;沿着向下;沿着37.cut down 砍倒砍倒38.tree n. 树树39.kill v.杀死;弄死杀死;弄死40.ivory n.象牙象牙 41.over prep .超过;多于;在超过;多于;在 上方上方 42.(be) made of 由由制成的制成的 29.忘记;遗忘忘记;遗忘30.迷路迷路31.地点;位置地点;位置 32.水水 33.危险危险34.处于(极大)危险之中处于(极大)危险之中35.砍;切砍;切36.(坐、躺、倒)下(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下;向下;37.砍倒砍倒38.树树39.杀死;弄死杀死;弄死40.象牙象牙 41

13、.超过;多于;在超过;多于;在 上方上方 42.由由制成的制成的自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 1. kind of 有几分,有点儿有几分,有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于来自于3. South Africa 南非南非 4. all day 整天整天5. for a long time 很长时间很长时间 6. get lost 迷路迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中处于(极大)危险之中 10. twelve

14、 years old 十二岁十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西由象牙制成的东西短语归纳短语归纳自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 1. Why? 为什么为什么? Because因为因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 4. one of + 名词复数名词复数 其中之一其中之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人

15、做某事帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好对某人友好用法集萃用法集萃自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 典句必背典句必背1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre kind of interesting. 2.Why does John like koalas?Because theyre very cute. 3.Why dont you like tigers?Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?狮子来

16、自哪里?Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。路。自主学习自主学习 合作交流合作交流 典句必背典句必背6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 8. People cut down ma

17、ny trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过头大象(之前超过10万头大万头大象)。象)。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?她难道不美丽吗?v 【知识点拨】v 解析 But I like tigers a lot.v “a lot ”是固定搭配,意为

18、“_ _”,在句中做副词,相当于very much. v 短语 “like.a lot ”意为_(=like.very much.)v 例句:玛丽非常喜欢汉堡包。Mary _ hamburgers _ _/(_ _)解析. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart1、“friendly” 是一个形容词,它是由名词“_”加上“ly”构成的,意为_.v 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为 _; v be friendly with sb意为_.v 【知识点点拨】v 1. save 是一个动词,意为_、_,v 例句:我们必须救它们。W

19、e must _ _.另外,做动词时还有“贮存,储蓄、节省、保存等意思。节约水_ 贮存食物_v 2. “one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.结构做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:我的一个同学来自云南。v _ _my classmates _ from Yunnan.v 3. symbol是一个名词,意为_.v 常用短语a/the symbol of.表示_. v 例句:白鸽是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ the peace(和平)。v 4. danger 是一个名词,意为“_-”,常用短语 be in danger意为_.v danger前

20、可用great修饰,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意为_例句:那个男孩会面临巨大的危险。The boy can _ _ _ _.v 5. with. 是一个介词 prep.意为“.与.一起,偕同,和.”v 例句:她和她姐妹一起看电视。She _ _ with her sister. With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl _ _ _ is my classmatev 翻译:有水和食物的地方 _ _ _ _v 6. forget (v.)意为_/_v 常用短语:forget t

21、o do sth _(言下之意,事情还没做);forget doing sth _(事情已做,但是忘了。)Task 1. Fill in the blanks. Peters pet is a _,its name is _. Peter likes it very much, because he is _. He can _ and _. Jenny doesnt like her mothers pet. Her name is _. Because she _ all day. Jenny thinks she is _.Task 1. Answers: Peters pet is a

22、 dog, its name is Dingding. Peter likes it very much, because he is smart. He can walk and dance. Jenny doesnt like her mothers pet. Her name is Lazy. Because she sleeps all day. Jenny thinks she is boring.1. Why dont you like her? 你为什么不喜欢她呢?你为什么不喜欢她呢? 另外,另外,Why dont you + 动词原形,还动词原形,还是是一种提建议的句型。一种提

23、建议的句型。 意为意为“为什么为什么不不呢?呢?” 例如:例如: Why dont you take a walk? 你为什么不去散步呢?你为什么不去散步呢?Task 2.Why dont you drink some tea?为什么不喝点茶呢?为什么不喝点茶呢?“Why dont you + 动词原形动词原形” 的同义句可的同义句可以说:以说:Lets 例如:例如:Lets take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。让我们去散步吧。Lets drink some tea. 让我们喝点茶吧。让我们喝点茶吧。1. Lets play volleyball after school. (改改为同义

24、句为同义句)_ _ you play volleyball after school? 2. Lets join the music club. (改为同义改为同义句句)_ _ you join the music club?Why dont Why dont2. kind of 有几分有几分 相当于一个副词,相当于一个副词,后面多跟形容词后面多跟形容词 。例如:例如:Theyre kind of scary. 他们有点可怕。他们有点可怕。The pandas are kind of cute. 熊猫有点可爱。熊猫有点可爱。【拓展拓展】kind 作名词意为作名词意为“种类种类” a kind

25、of 一种一种What kind of bread do you like?你喜欢哪种面包?你喜欢哪种面包? v我不喜欢看电影,因为它有点无聊。 _ _2. 他们有两种类型的书包。 _3. 杰克有点懒惰。 _I dont like movies, because theyre kind of boring.Jack is kind of lazy. They have two kinds of schoolbags.1. 让我们先去看老虎吧。让我们先去看老虎吧。 _2. 那些大象来自哪里?那些大象来自哪里? _Lets see the tigers first. Where are the e

26、lephants from?将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。3. 你为什么不喜欢牛奶?你为什么不喜欢牛奶? _ 那只懒猫整天睡觉那只懒猫整天睡觉 。 _ 因为狮子有点吓人。因为狮子有点吓人。 _Why dont you like milk?The lazy cat sleeps all day. Because lions are kind of scary.6. 狮子来自哪里?狮子来自哪里? _7. 他们来自南非。他们来自南非。 _8. 熊猫来自哪里?熊猫来自哪里? _9. 他们来自中国。他们来自中国。 _Theyre from South Africa. Where are lio

27、ns from?Where does pandas come from?Theyre/come from China. 一、一、why 引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。用法:用法:why 是对原因进行提问的疑问是对原因进行提问的疑问句,其答语多用句,其答语多用 because 来引导。来引导。 句子结构句子结构 Why do you + _ + 其他其他 动词原形动词原形例如:你为什么喜欢大象?例如:你为什么喜欢大象? _ 因为它们聪明。因为它们聪明。 _ Why do you like elephants?Because theyre kind of clever. 二、二、where

28、引导的特殊疑问句询问来引导的特殊疑问句询问来自自哪里。哪里。 句子结构句子结构 Where + _ + 名词名词 + _? are/is from答语:答语:They are + from 考拉来自哪里?考拉来自哪里?_他们来自澳大利亚。他们来自澳大利亚。_ 长颈鹿来自哪里?长颈鹿来自哪里? _它们来自非洲。它们来自非洲。 _Where are koalas from?Where are giraffes from?They are from Australia.They are from Africa.三、形容词在句子中的用法。三、形容词在句子中的用法。1. 形容词在句子中作表语。置于形容词

29、在句子中作表语。置于 _ 之后。之后。如如: 大象很聪明。大象很聪明。_狮子真得有点吓人。狮子真得有点吓人。_ Elephants are kind of smart. Lions are really scary.系动词系动词 2. 形容词在句子中作定语。形容词在句子中作定语。 形容词形容词 + _ 杰克是个聪明的孩子。杰克是个聪明的孩子。 _ 这是一本有趣的故事书。这是一本有趣的故事书。 _ 名词名词Jack is a clever boy. This is an interesting story book. 1. The cats are from Australia. (对划线部分提

30、问) _ 2. I like pandas because theyre cute. (对划线部分提问) _3. My dog can walk on two legs. (对划线部分提问) _ 句型转换。句型转换。Where are the cats from?Why do you like pandas?What can your dog do?考试链接:考试链接:4. Linda likes giraffes because theyre fun. (对划线部分提问) _ 5. Eric doesnt like cats because theyre lazy. (对划线部分提问) _

31、Why does Linda like giraffes?Why doesnt Eric like cats?1. Importance in Thailand: The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. The first flag has a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. 复习旧知复习旧知Ability: Elephants can play soccer. They can also draw very well. An elephant never forgets. T

32、hey can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. Facts:Elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their home. People also kill elephants for their ivory.How to save elephants:We must save the trees and not buy

33、things made of ivory. Remember March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1. one of + 名词复数形式名词复数形式 意为意为“之一之一” Jack is one of my friends. 杰克是我的朋友之一。杰克是我的朋友之一。【注意注意】当当“one of + 名词复数形式名词复数形式”作主语时,作主语时,当作整体看,用单数。当作整体看,用单数。One of the lions is from Africa. 狮子中的一只是来自非洲。狮子中的一只是来自非洲。 2. Isnt she beautiful? 难道她不漂亮吗?难道她

34、不漂亮吗? 这是否定这是否定疑问句疑问句, 常用来表示反问、责备或表示说话人的看常用来表示反问、责备或表示说话人的看法和惊异的情绪等。法和惊异的情绪等。句式结构:句式结构:be/助动词助动词/情态动情态动词的否定式词的否定式 + 主语主语 + 其它?其它? Cant he do the dishes? 难道他不会洗碗碟吗?难道他不会洗碗碟吗? 1. Mr. Lin jumped into the river to _ the boy.2. The British _ is in red, white and blue. 3. The letter “V” is a _ of victory(胜

35、利).4. Dont _ wild animals. Theyre our friends.killsavesymbolflagflag, kill, place, save, cut down, over, forget, symbol 当堂达标题当堂达标题5. They have to _ the apple tree. 6. Dont _ to take your schoolbags home. OK, Mr. Brown. 7. _ six hundred students goes to school by bike. 8. A park is a good _ for fun.c

36、ut downforgetOverplace英语新课标(RJ)Unit 5 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.Dont forget _ the paper _ Mr. Smith this afternoon. Of course, I wont. Ato give; to Bgiving; to Cto give; for Dgiving; for( )2.There is a big bridge made _ stones across the river. Its very useful. People use it to cross the river to the

37、 town. Afrom BInto Con DofADUnit 5 易错点针对训练英语新课标(RJ).用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Dont forget it. Dont worry. I still remember_(send)an email for you tonight. 2. I still remember my grandpa _(teach) me to play cards. .用of 或 from 填空 1. The kite is made _paper. 2. Butter is made _milk. .根据汉语提示完成句子 He doesnt know her

38、 name, does he? _, _ _(不,他知道). Shes his best friend. to sendteachingoffromYes he does ( )1. Our teachers are very friendly _ us.A. for B. to C. with D. and( )2. Elephants are very friendly and they like _ grass. A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. eats( )3. Its time for class,please _ quiet.A. is B. be

39、 C. are D. /( )4. _ does the girl _? Australia.A. Where, be from B. Why, come from C. Where, come from D. When, be from( )5. Whats your English teacher _? Hes funny, I _ him. A. like, love B. look, like C. likes, like D. like, likes( )6. Is this _ elephant or _ lion? A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a

40、; a( )7. The girl is new. So she _ shy. A. look like B. looks C. look D. like( )8. I like to play _ piano. I dont like to play _ football.A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. / ; /ACBCAABA( )9. Look at the baby elephant. He is _ big.A. some B. many C. kind of D. kind( )10. His brother likes to _ cats,

41、 but I like to _ football.A. play, play B. play, play with C. play with, play D. plays with, plays with( )11. What _ things would you like ?A. else B. other C. others D. the others( )12. He often gets up _ nine oclock _ Sunday morning. A. at; o n B. at; in C. about; on D. about; in( )13. I like my t

42、eacher because he can talk _ us _ our friend.A. to , like B . with , likes C. to, likes D. ta lks; with( )14. My little cat sleeps _ the day , but _night he begins to work. A. at , at B. on, in C. on, at D. during, at( )15. Pandas are very _ and _. We all like them. A. friendly, ugly B. cute, scary C. dangerous, beautiful D. shy, smart ( )17. -_ do you like giraffes?-Because theyre very interesting.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where( )18. -Lets meet outside the zoo

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