大学英语四六级长难句分析(蒋春容)

1、大学英语四六级长难句分析蒋春容词汇要求 1. 题干中的关键词有50%能在原文中找到，还有一小部分是同义词替换。（定位原文） 08.1 65 refine the story-correct the story 2.定位原文后，不一定能直接找到答案，很多时候是同义替换。 A背高频词汇 （复用单词 一词多义一词多性） B。加强同义替换意识 同义替换的重要性: 1.找出答案位置需要同义替换意识 2.得出正确答案需要同义替换意识Example: The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wa

2、l-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth Q. it seems that the controversy over the values of MBA degrees has been fueled by _. Controversy-debate fueled-inspired2. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged _.原文

3、： , people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy.Answer: to give up their former way of life四六级真题长难句分析 一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2. 简化 二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earned reputation for looking

4、 out for the interests of large corporations.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点But this is a real-life argument before a Supreme Court that has a well-earnedreputation for looking out for the interests of large corporations.

5、(CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1)If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it cant really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it cant

6、really achieve any economics of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.(CET-4, 201412 仔细阅读1)More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has increased more thanfive times since

7、 1999.(CET-4, 201312 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于标点More than half of all recent graduates areunemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debtcarried by households has increased more than five times since 1999.(CET-4, 2

8、01312 长篇阅读)Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if this could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Imagine the number of teaching jobs that might be eliminated if thi

9、s could be done for math, economics, chemistry, and so on.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)Although it has been nearly 30 years since the firs commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题

10、长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于下一个连接词前Although it has been nearly 30 years since the first commercial mobile-phone network was launched, advertisers have yet to figure out how to get their messages out to mobile-phone users in a big way.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)Those wh

11、o stay on for an additional two yearscan earn a masters degree that qualifies them as nurse practitioners or clinical nurse specialists.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前Those who stay on for an additional two years can earn a masters degree that qualifies them as nurse pra

12、ctitioners or clinical nurse specialists.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前People who score

13、 on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full-

14、 time and to hold high-level jobs as managers or professionals.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前Though the United States has fewer women in the workforce, American women who choose to be employed are far more likely to work full- time and to hold high-level jobs as managers

15、 orprofessionals.(CET-6, 201406长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：连接词断开，结束于第二个谓语动词前This is the best movie I have seen.This is the best movie I have seen.This is the best movie I have seen.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓The present he gave me was very amazing.主 谓主 谓Some scientists maintain that the change

16、s weare seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random variation(CET-4, 201406 选词填空)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句1.断开：分析主谓主 谓主 谓(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)1.断开：分析主谓When these students encount

17、er a newproblem of the same type on a test, theyre able to transfer the knowledge theyv gathered more effectively than those who were the passive recipients of someoneelses expertise.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)When these students encounter a new problem of the same type on a test, theyre able to transfer

18、the knowledge theyve gatheredmore effectively than those Who were the passive recipients of someone elses expertise.四六级真题长难句分析一、基本的长难句 1.断开 2.简化修饰成分有： 形容词、副词 介词短语 非谓语动词 （doing / done / to do ) 冠词、数词非限定性定语从句2.简化：去修饰 留核心Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consulta

19、nts, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more academic and serious.(CET-6, 201412仔细阅读2)2.简化：去修饰 留核心Over the past few months it has been working hard, with the help of media consultants, to play down its cosy reputation in favour of something more academic and serious.(CET-6, 2014

20、12仔细阅读2)2.简化：去修饰 留核心Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of producing a book compared with the old-fashioned oneshandwritten on vellum, which comes from Sheepskin.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)2.简化：去修饰 留核心Printing with moveable type on paper dramatically reduced the cost of produ

21、cing a book compared with the old-fashioned ones handwritten on vellum, which comes from Sheepskin.(CET-4, 201406 长篇阅读)2.简化：去修饰 留核心A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many

22、 distinguished physicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)2.简化：去修饰 留核心A generation ago, female faces were rare and, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of LeConte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits honoring the many distinguished p

23、hysicists who made history here, virtually all of them white males.(CET-4, 201312 选词填空)2.简化：去修饰 留核心The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more v

24、isible, and much more damaging ways. 四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. 四

25、六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：断开+简化四六级真题长难句分析二、特殊结构的长难句 1.分裂结构 2.嵌套结构 3.平行结构There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenueas well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bringis being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构There is growing fear amon

26、g vice-chancellors that this revenueas well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit internationalstudents bringis being put at risk.(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读2)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：分裂结构Among the governments most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children.(CET-6, 201

27、312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构Among the governments most interesting reports is one that estimates what parents spend on their children.(CET-6, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged tha

28、t they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：嵌套结构A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本

29、结构的长难句：嵌套结构定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britains former colony.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiri

30、tual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Both areas are critical to producing citizens who can1 participate effectively in our democratic society,2 become innovative leaders,3 and benefit from the spiritual enric

31、hment thatthe reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seenin front of them(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构

32、的长难句：平行结构基本结构的长难句：平行结构Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted1. not by how much theyd eaten2. but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them(CET-4, 201312 仔细阅读仔细阅读1)But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful way

33、s: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning,to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience.(CET-6, 201406仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and useful ways:1.

34、to connect up with other facts and ideas,2. to acquire successive layers of meaning,3. to steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience.四六级真题长难句分析基本结构的长难句：平行结构Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education

35、 that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that hastaught them to write well, thin

36、k critically, research creatively and communicate easily.(CET-4, 201406 仔细阅读1)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based educationthat has taught them to1. write well,2. think critically,3. research creatively4.

37、 and communicate easily.长难句综合运用Cole and Fredrickson found that people who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who are responding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)长难句综合运用Cole and Fredrickson found that pe

38、ople who are happy but have little to no sense of meaning in their lives have the same gene expression patterns as people who are responding to and enduring chronic adversity.(CET-6, 201412长篇阅读)四六级真题长难句分析长难句综合运用长难句常涉及的类型1.双重否定句 负负得正，把两个表示否定的结构都去掉。No, not, hardly, seldom, never little, few, small 应注意的词根词缀 de-/ dis-/un-/in-There are probably no questions (that) we can think up that cant