安规相关中英文对照

1、安规相关中英文对照2010-07-2011:22loadtestandshort-circuittest负载试验（短路试验）plugging反接制动与反向intermittentperiodicduty反复短时工作制feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackloop反馈回路luminousintensity发光强度distributedcapacitance分布电容splitphasemotor分相电动机fractionalhorsepowermotor分马力电动机nonlinearcontrolsystem非线性控制系统nonlinear（circuit）element非线性（电

2、路）元件nonlinearity非线性secondclass10ad二级负荷ratedcondition额定工况ratedvalue额定值short-timeduty短时工作制shortcircuitcurrent短路电流shortcircuit短路seriesresonance串联谐振transducer传感器（变换器）magneticcore磁心magnetizationcurve磁化曲线magneticfield磁场magneticfieldstrength磁场强度magneticsaturation磁饱和magnetichysteresisloop磁滞回线magneticflux磁通量

3、magneticfluxdensity磁通密度superconductor超导体uninterruptedduty长期工作制programmedcontrol程序控制steppingmotor步进电动机parallelresonance并联谐振differentiationprotection差动保护tachogenerator测速发电机protectivecircuit保护电路openloopcontrol闭环控制apparentpower表现功率comparator比较器nominalvalue标称值speedgoverningbyfrequencyconvertion变频调速speedg

4、overningbypolechanging变极调速ampere-turns安匝safetyvoltage安全电压semiconductordevices半导体器件thyristor半导体开关元件semiconductor半导体(absolute)magneticpermeability(绝对)磁导率currentrating(ofcable)电缆的载流量breakingcapacity(ofaswitchingdeviceorafuse开关电器的或熔断器的分断能力auxiliarycircuit(ofaswitchingdevice)开关电器的辅助电路alternatingcomponent

5、(ofapulsatingvoltageorcurrent)脉动电压或电流的交流分量directcomponent(ofapulsatingvoltageorcurrent)脉动电压或电流的直流分量TTLcircuitPITT此路PIregulatorPID调节器PIDregulatorPD调节器PDregulator调节器maincircuit主电路neutralpoint中性点mediumfrequency中频activepower有功功率activeelement有源元件firstclassload一级负荷hardmagneticmaterial硬磁材料directcontrol直接控制

6、directcoupling直接耦合remotecontrol遥控sinewave正弦波rectiffication整流川uminance照度operationalamplifier运算放大器loadrate用电负荷率piezoelectriceffect压电效应selector选择器oxidationstability氧化稳定性couplingMOS耦合MOScircuit电路linearcontrolsystem线性控制系统linear(circuit)element线性(电路)元件linearity线性gasprotection瓦斯保护reactivepower无功功率passiveel

7、ement无源元件eddycurrent涡流synchronousspeed同步转速on-loadfactor通电持续率micromotor微电机differentiator微分电路regulatedpowersupply稳压电源voltagestabilizingcircuit稳压电路sequentialorderofthephases,phasesequence相序phase相位（位相，相角）phasedisplacement相位移temperaturerise温升connectiondiagramofwindings绕组联结圈winding绕组servosystem随动系统detunin

8、g失调distortion失真digitalintegratedcircuit数字集成电路digitaldisplay数字显示digitalquantity数字量capacitivereactance容抗thirdclassload三级负荷three-phaseandthree-wiresysyem三相三线制three-phaseandfour-wiresystem三相四线制softmagneticmaterial软磁材料thermo-electriceffect热电效应thermalstability热稳定性thermistor热敏电阻servomotor伺服电动机servomechanis

9、m伺®机构output输出input输入flashover,arc-over闪络DfilpflopD触发器DTLcircuitDT此路logiccircuit逻辑电路excitation励磁（激磁）contravariant逆变bus,busbar母线（汇流排）continuouscontrol连续控制continuoussystem连续系统interlock连锁connectionsymbol联结组标号torquemotor力矩电动机analogquantity模拟量potentialdropofinternalresistance内阻压降whirlingspeeds临界转速ful

10、lload满载pulsatingcurrent脉动电流pulsatingvoltage脉动电压pulser,pulsegenerator脉冲发生器puncturetest耐压试验idealinductor理想电感器idealresistor理想电阻器idealvoltagesource理想电压源idealcapacitor理想电容器idealcurrentsource理想电流源idealamplifier理想放大器idealtransformer理想变压器temperatureclassification,thermalstabilityclassification而寸热等级filtering

11、,filtration滤波discretesystem离散系统zero-sequenceprotection零序保护load,charge负载（负荷）inductosyn感应同步器inducedvoltage感应电压inductivereactance感抗highfrepuency高频photoelectriceffect光电效应overcurrentprotection过电流保护overvoltageprotection过电压保护mainsfrequency工频powerfactor功率因数constantcontrolsystem恒值控制系统phasing核相（定相）glowdischar

12、ge辉光放电fundamentalwave基波integrator积分电路mutualinduction互感应commutation换向change-overswitching换接parasiticcapacitance寄生电容detector检测装置relayprotection继电保护skineffect集肤效应coerciveforce矫顽力demodulation解调dielectricloss介质损耗contactvoltage接触电压contactresistance接触电阻earthfault接地故障grounddevice接地装置resistanceofanearthedcon

13、ductor,earthingresistance接地电阻cut-off截止partialdischarge局部放电insulationresistance绝缘电阻absorptance（absorptionratio）ofinsulationresistance绝缘电阻的吸收比stepvlotage跨步电压programmablelogiccontrollers可编程序控制器no-loadtest空载试验noloadoperation空载运行open-circuitvoltage开路电压openloopcontrol开环控制diamagnetism抗磁性controlcircuit控制电器s

14、hieldedcable屏蔽电缆gaschromatographtest气相色谱试验gasconduction气体导电airgap气隙signalcircuit信号电路small-powermotor小功率电动机resonance谐振harmonict皆波impedance阻抗optimumcontrol最优控制autonomouscontrol自治调节synchro,selsyn自整角机automaticreclosingequipment自动重合闸automaticprotectiondevice自动保护装置automaticcontrol自动控制automaticcontrolsyste

15、m自动控制系统automaticregulatingsystem自动调节系统slip转差率electriccircuit电路electriccurrent电流bridge电桥armaturereaction电枢反应voltage,electricpotentialdifference电压（电位差）electriccorona,corona,coronadischarge电晕（放电）powersupply电源electricfield电场electromagneticwave电磁波electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromotiveforce电动势inductor电

16、感线圈electricarc电弧electricspark电火花electrolyticcorrosion电解腐蚀dielectric电介质reactance电抗clearance电气间隙electronicapproachswitch电子接近开关conductance电导equivalentelectriccircuit等效电路earth,ground地speedregulation,speedgoverning调速speedgoverningsystem调速系统rangeofspeedregulation调速范围speedgoverningbyvoltageregulation调压调速mo

17、dulation调制amplitudemodulation调幅frequencymodulation调频2、IEC试验室广品Abrasiontest磨损测试设备Apparatusforburningtest(verticalandhorizontal)水平垂直燃烧测试设备Apparatusforproductiontestingofhandtoolsforliveworking手动测试工具Apparatusforwindingaflexiblepipe软管弯折试验设备Appliancecouplerstestequipment(various)各类测试连接器Automatic&manu

18、alproductiontestequipment-forfinalcontrol自动/手动产品测试设备-出厂控制Ball-pressuretestapparatus球压测试装置Bendingequipmentforconduits管路弯折设备Bumptest冲击测试Burningtest,horiz.燃烧测试(水平)Cabletestapparatus(various)各类线缆测试Drainingcurrentmeasuringequipment损耗电流测试设备Dripprooftest(special)淋浴测试Droptest跌落测试Dustchamber防尘箱Dynamometers功率

19、计EarthbondresistancetesterEarthingresistancetestappliance接地电阻测试设备Electricresistanceofnon-metallicmaterials非金属材料的电阻测试Gaugesandsimilarmechanicalcheckingdevices量规或类似测试装置Electrodearrangements测试电极装置Flexingtestequipment弯折试验Fumecupboard(protectivecabinet)防护罩Flexingtestapparatusforcables线缆弯折试验装置Flamehoods燃烧

20、罩Endurancetestapplianceforplugs插头寿命测试Equipmentfortestingrefrigerators冰箱测试设备Endurancetestappliance寿命测试GaugesforapplianceinletsGaugesforfinishedlamps灯具量规Gaugesforlampholders灯座量规Hotwireignitiontest热丝引燃测试HipottestersHotmandreltestapparatus高压机Highvoltagetestappliance而寸压测试Highfrequencysparkgenerator高频火花发生

21、器Highcurrenttransformers高电流变送器Highcurrentarcignitiontest大电流起弧测试Heatingtests高温测试Heatingcabinets高温试验箱Handheldshower手持花洒Groundcontinuitytesters接地电阻测试Gaugesforplugsandsockets插头插座量规Humiditychambers横湿箱Gaugesforstarters发动机量规Impactballs冲击球Glassvesselformicrowaveoventesting微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impacthammers冲击锤Glow-wire

22、testapparatus灼热丝测试设备ImpactweightapparatusInductiveloads电感负载Jetnozzles喷嘴Lampholdertestingapparatus(various)各类灯座测试设备Kitbunsenburner/needleflametest燃烧测试套件(本中/针焰)Leakagecurrenttestappliance泄露电流测试设备Laboratorypowersupplywithisolationandregulation可控分离实验室电源Loadingweights(various)各类负重Laboratorystablizedpower

23、supplyunit稳压源Luminariestestingequipment(various)照明测试设备Measuringequipmentfortestingswitchesandsocket-outlets(withDPM)测试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter兆欧表Mechanicalresistancetestingapparatusforel.IronsMechanismusforburningtests(vert.Andhoriz.)水平或垂直燃烧机架Needleflameburners针焰燃烧工具Needleflameminiatureburner微型针焰燃烧工且/、

24、Surgetestcircuit浪涌测试Needleflametester针焰测试Resistance10ads电阻负载Scratchtestequipment刮擦测试设备Powersources电源Probeformeasuringsurfacetemperature表面温度探头Pendulumhammer摆锤Plugsforendurancetestsofsocket-outlets插头插座寿命测试Needleflamethermometer针焰温度表Plugsandsockettestequipment(various)各类插头插座设备Splashtestingapparatus溅水测试

25、Pendulumimpacttestapparatus摆锤冲击测试Sprayapparatus,tubes喷水测试Solderabilitytestapparatus可焊性的测试设备Standardtestenclosure标准测试附件Temperatureduringoperation,measuringequipment温度测试Thermocouples热电偶Temperaturemeasurement温度测试TestapparatusforIPtestsIPffl试Torquetestequipment扭力测试Testfingernail测试指甲Testpanesforhobelemen

26、ts燃气炉测试盘Testfingers测试指Torsionapparatus扭转测试Testhook测试钩Trackingindexapparatus漏电起痕测试仪Testknifes测试刀模Waterevaporator水蒸发器Testpin测试真Tumblingbarrel滚筒试验装置Testprobe测试探头VariacsVesselfortestinginductionhotplates测试热传导的容器3、设备修理correctivemaintenance改善修理backrepairrate返修率stepped(sizing)repair分级修理decentralizedmainten

27、ancesystem分散修理制wasteandungradedproductandbackrepairloss废次品及返修损失unscheduledmaintenancetime非预定维修时间periodicrepairtask定期修理作业periodicrepair定期维修法locationaccuracy定位精度transmissionaccuracy传动精度revisionofoverhaulplan大修计划修改assesmentofoverhaulplan大修计戈U考核overhaulplanning大修计戈U编制basisofoverhaulplan大修计戈U依据fulfilment

28、rateofoverhaulplan大修计划完成率implementationofoverhaulplan大修计戈U实施overhaulcost大修费用overhaulcost大修成本构成overhaulcostanalysis大修成本分析fulfilmentrateofoverhaulcost大修成本完成率overhaulguarantee大修保修intervalbetweenoverhauls,overhaulcycle大修周期guaranteesystemofoverhaulquality大修质量保证体系overhaulqualityevaluation大修理质量评定overhaulqu

29、alitycontrol大修理质量控制overhaul,capitalrepair大修assemblyrepair部件修理法partialrepair部分修理法compensationmethod补偿法productionprogramofspqreparts备件生产计戈Ustand-byorredundancysystem备份或冗余系统standard-sizerepairmethod标准尺寸修理法“eightsteps”repeatlocationaccuracy重复定位精度middlerepair中修systemwithmaintainablestandbyparts有可维修备份的系统r

30、emotemaintenance远距离维修preventivemaintenance预防维修scheduledmaintenancetime预定维修时间predictivemaintenance预知维修（状态监测维修）qualitysystem质量体系quality质量deferredmaintenance逾期维修networkplanning网络计戈Umaintenanceskilltraining维修技术培训maintenanceinterval,uptime维修间隔（正常运行时间）economicanalysisofmaintenanceactivities维修活动的经济分析mainte

31、nanceworker维修工人maintenanceprotection维修防护maintenanceshop维修车问maintenanceprevention维修预防maintenancecycle维修周期maintenancetime维修时间synchronousrepair同步修理法repairdowntime停修时间itemrepair项修(项目修理)repaironcommission外委修理(TPM)totalproductionmaintenancesystem全员参加的生产维修制controlledmaintenance受控维修lifecyclemaintenance寿命周期维

32、修hotrepair热修repairscheduleofequipment设备修理计戈Uacceptancecheckforequipmentrepair设备修理验收quarterlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备季度修理计戈Utechnicalcheckofequipment设备技术考核equipmentoverhaulplan设备大修计戈Umonthlyrepairscheduleofequipment设备月度修理计戈Uequipmentmaintenanceplan设备维修计戈Uthreeessentialfactorsofequipmentmaintenance

33、设备维修三要素itemrepairplanofequipment设备项修计戈Uannualrepairscheduleofequipment设备年度修理计戈Ubreakdownmaintenance事后修理first-aidrepair抢修accuracyofmachinetoolafteroverhaul大修机床精度rolling(circulation)plan滚动计划MISmaintenance管理信息系统维修processcapacityindex工程能力指数workingaccuracy工作精度recoveryrepair恢复性修理rotationalaccuracyofmachin

34、etool机床旋转精度machinerepairshop机修车间(分厂)maintenancemechanic机修技工mechanicalrepairmethod机械修复法instantaneousefficiencyofmachinery机械的瞬时效率interchangemethod互换法inspection检验centralizedmaintenancesystem集中修理制geometricaccuracy几何精度seasonalrepair季节性修理repairoutofplan计戈及卜修理scheduledmaintenance计戈U维修plannedpreventivemaint

35、enancesystem计戈U预修制plannedrepair计戈U修理contactaccuracy接触精度emergencyrepairtask紧急修理作业machiningandfittingmethodonthespot就地力口工修配法precisionindex精度指数accuracystandard精度标准precisionretainingability精度保持性precisionreserve精度储备finerepair精修finerepairmechanic精修技工economicaccuracy经济精度balancingprecisiongrade平衡精度等级meantim

36、etorepair(MTTR),meanrepairtime平均修理时间minorrepair小修fittingmethod修配法repairlink修酉己环repairspecification修理任务书repairrasksdispatch修理施工调度repairtime,shutdowntime修理时间downtimequotaforequipmentrepair修理停歇时间定额repairfacilities修理用设备repairquality修理质量repairqualityindex修理质量指标repairqualityplan修理质量计戈Urepairqualityassessment修理质量考核repairsymbols修理标识repaircostassessment修理成本考核repairsize修理尺寸repairquota修理定额repaircostquota修理费用定额repair