M3U3ReadingPPT学习教案

1、会计学1M3U3Reading第1页/共49页civilizationlecturefoundBCtake overvolcanoADeruptashWords Reviewn. 文明文明n. 讲座讲座vt. 兴建，创建兴建，创建abbr. 公元前公元前夺取；接管夺取；接管n. 火山火山abbr. 公元公元vi. （火山等）爆发（火山等）爆发n. 灰，灰烬灰，灰烬第2页/共49页pourunfortunatemuddecoratefleeresearchertrue-to-lifevi. 涌流，倾泻涌流，倾泻vt. 倒出（液体）倒出（液体）adj. 不幸的，遗憾的不幸的，遗憾的n. 泥浆，烂泥

2、泥浆，烂泥vt. 装饰，装潢装饰，装潢vt.&vi. 逃跑，逃避；逃跑，逃避；迅速离开迅速离开n. 研究者，调查者研究者，调查者adj. 逼真的逼真的Words Review第3页/共49页disasterdestroycommercialwealthygraduallysandstormscholarculturaln. 灾难灾难vt. 毁坏，摧毁毁坏，摧毁adj. 商业的，贸易的商业的，贸易的adj. 富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地渐渐地，逐渐地n. 沙尘暴，风沙沙尘暴，风沙n. 学者学者adj. 文化的文化的Words Review第4页/共49页institute

3、ruinremainsbeneathpotn. （教育或其他专业）机（教育或其他专业）机构，研究所构，研究所n. 废墟；毁坏废墟；毁坏vt. 破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸遗物，遗迹，遗骸prep. 在在之下之下n. 罐，壶罐，壶Words Review第5页/共49页n. 材料；物质材料；物质adj. 物质的物质的n. 文献，文件文献，文件n. 作坊，车间作坊，车间vi. 爆炸爆炸adv.&adj.在附近（的在附近（的）materialdocumentworkshopexplodenearbyWords Review第6页/共49页 To gain some informatio

4、n about ancient civilizations from the text To learn how to read diary entries (dates and place names, facts and historical information, personal feelings and opinions) To master the words and phrases in this reading material: civilization, lecture, found, take over, volcano, erupt, decorate, disast

5、er, destroy, ruinObjective第7页/共49页Enjoy the two videosPompeiiLoulan第8页/共49页Reading diary entriesWhen you are reading diary entries recording someones travels, you should look for:1.2.3.dates and place namesfacts and historical informationpersonal feelings and opinions第9页/共49页Skimming for general ide

6、as第10页/共49页1. What are the two sites of lost civilizations mentioned in Anns travel diary?Pompeii and Loulan.2. What does the title Lost civilizations mean?Lost civilizations means ancient buildings, cultures and countries etc. that no longer exist.I. Ask and answer.第11页/共49页Day 1Day 2Day 3Day 10Day

7、 11II. Can you summarize the main idea of each diary entry? Match them.Introducing the discovery of Loulan and the writers sightseeing tour of the city. Feeling sad to its disappearance.Visiting the buried cityPompeii and get amazed at it.Telling the two destinations. Listening to a lecture about th

8、e city of Pompeii to learn its history. Excited to arrive in Loulan after several days of travelling.第12页/共49页Scanning for specific information第13页/共49页1. What happened to Pompeii in August AD 79?A volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. Many people

9、 in Pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.I. Answer the questions. P44C1C1第14页/共49页2. How was Pompeii discovered?It was discovered in the 18th century when a farmer found a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the

10、 area was put under government protection so it could be preserved and studied.第15页/共49页3. What were the stepping stones along the road in Pompeii used for?4. Why was Loulan an important city about 2,000 years ago?With these stones, people did not have to step in the mud on rainy days.Because it was

11、 a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.第16页/共49页5. According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of Loulan?She felt that it was a pity. 第17页/共49页Pompeii, an ancient port city of Italy, is near Naples and at the foot of Mt. Vesuvius. In August

12、 AD 79, the city was buried alive by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.那不勒斯海湾那不勒斯海湾II. Find out the facts and historical information about the two cities.第18页/共49页 Today all we can see of Pompeii are ruins. But the ruins tell us much about the ancient world. The disaster that destroyed Pompeii in 79 AD

13、 turned out a treasury (宝库宝库, 集萃集萃) of the past. Careful excavation (挖掘挖掘) and exploration of the ruins continues to add to our knowledge of ancient Roman times.第19页/共49页第20页/共49页第21页/共49页第22页/共49页第23页/共49页第24页/共49页PompeiiTimeEventin the 8th century BC in 89 BCon 24th Aug. AD 79in 1860It was founded

14、.It was taken over by the Romans.The volcano erupted and buried the whole city. It was put under government protection.Find the historical information about Pompeii.第25页/共49页The ancient city played a very important role on the Silk Road. Chinese silk, tea, and jewelries were firstly sent to other ar

15、eas and countries through Loulan. What puzzles us is that this kingdom suddenly disappeared after hundreds of years of prosperity (繁荣繁荣). 第26页/共49页The discovery of Loulan第27页/共49页第28页/共49页TimeEventLoulan2000 years agofrom AD 200 to AD 400around the year 1900 It existed as a commercial city.It was gr

16、adually covered over by sandstorms.It was discovered by a European explorer. Find the historical information about Loulan.第29页/共49页1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.2. This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii.3. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.4. How amazing

17、!III. The sentences below are from Anns diary. Do they express emotions (E) or actions (A)? Circle your answers. E / AE / AE / AE / AP44C2C2第30页/共49页5. People started to dig in the area for treasure.6. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been.7. I am so excited to be here!8

18、. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand.E / AE / AE / AE / A第31页/共49页Careful reading重难点句式分析重难点句式分析第32页/共49页1. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. alive作主语的补语作主语的补语so是副词，是副词，“也也”，后接倒装，后接倒装结构结构我妹妹喜欢唱歌，我也是。我妹妹喜欢唱歌，我也是。My sister likes singing, and so do I.我忽略了那种可能性，

19、我妻子也一样。我忽略了那种可能性，我妻子也一样。I ignored that possibility, and so did my wife.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。第33页/共49页2. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago. 在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。在警察到来之前，我们最好保持现场原样。Wed better leave things as they are before the police arrive.汤姆仍旧对生活满怀希望

20、，就像十年前一样。汤姆仍旧对生活满怀希望，就像十年前一样。Tom still feels hopeful about life as he did ten years ago.as用作连词，意为用作连词，意为“像像一样一样”。今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。第34页/共49页3. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have t

21、o step in the mud on rainy days!引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句两个短语做两个短语做streets补补语语引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！用在泥泞中行走了！第35页/共49页我们是一家跨国公司，在巴黎、纽约和我们是一家跨国公司，在巴黎、纽约和悉尼都有办事处。悉尼都有办事处。Were an international company with offices in Paris, New York and

22、Sydney.我的膝盖开始疼痛，因此我停下来不再我的膝盖开始疼痛，因此我停下来不再跑了。跑了。My knee started hurting so I stopped running. 第36页/共49页4. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.that引导引导主语从句主语从句it形式主语形式

23、主语时间状语从句时间状语从句修饰修饰people的定语从句的定语从句分词短语充当结果状分词短语充当结果状语语原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。火山灰里的人形空当。第37页/共49页你来不了，真遗憾。你来不了，真遗憾。Its a pity you couldnt come.显然，坐火车比乘飞机便宜。显然，坐火车比乘飞机便宜。Apparently, its cheaper to go by train than fly.第38页/共49页1. When reading

24、diary entries, what should we pay attention to?2. Think about the meanings: civilization, lecture, volcano, decorate commercial, disaster, remains, beneath take over, in memory of, no doubt turn out, the ruins/remains of sth 第39页/共49页Individual activity请点击请点击wordword图标图标第40页/共49页根据课本第根据课本第42-43页的内容，

25、在下列空白处页的内容，在下列空白处填入恰当的词，每空一词。填入恰当的词，每空一词。Lost civilizationsDay 1 (15th July)Planning to visit Pompeii and Loulan , both of which became lost (1)_ a long time agoDay 2 (16th July)Attending a (2)_ and learning more about the history of Pompeiiwhen it was (3)_, when and how it disappearedcivilizationsl

26、ecturefounded第41页/共49页Day 3 (17th July)Visiting Pompeii, which was forgotten for many yearsSeeing several houses (4)_ with wall paintings and the bodies of people who failed to (5)_ when the volcano (6)_Day10 (24th July)Visiting Loulan, a (7)_ point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the W

27、est, which was covered by (8)_ from AD 200 to AD 400decoratedfleeeruptedstoppingsandstorms第42页/共49页Day11 (25th July)Getting more information about Loulan by listening to Professor ZhangSeeing lots of things that the city had, including the water (9)_Learning about the causes that (10)_ in the citys disappearancesystemresulted第43页/共49页An ancient country with “great traditions and a splendid civilization” and a “vigorous developing nation,” China is willing to build a modern, civilized country and contribute more to a harmonious and prosperous world, through more open a