2020年八年级英语下册复习资料

1、精品】 2020 年新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 whats the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查4.take one s temperature 体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to on

2、e s surpriS 使 . 惊讶的thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time 及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put .on sth 把. . .放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑战25ose one

3、 s 失 e 去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做

4、某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词 should 的用法 情态动词 should 的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人

5、称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法 相关阅读方法 推理判断阅读法 精细解读1. What s the matter (Wth you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What sthe trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?_2.1 had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu _ have a fever_ have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ach

6、e (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+ _ ，意为 _ ， too much+ _ ，意为_ 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名前后，形副后。good eno ugh 足够好，eno ugh mon ey=money money6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay ； lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

7、Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为 可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句：It sounds like yo u don t know the truth.It sounds like agood idea.sound+ 形容词， 听起来，好像 ”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen care

8、fully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 _ ，同意某人的看法、观点_。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble _，maketrouble _， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth_ 。13. right away=right no w=at on

9、ce，意为_。14. 【复习】 advice 不可数名词 劝告，建议，向征求意见_ , givesb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议；advise 动词advise sb. to do sth. _advise sb. doing sth _.15.【复习】 exercise 动词意为 _，可数时意为 _，不可数时意为_。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，. 受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词， .(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean【动词】 _ , clean the classroom _

10、 ，【形容词】 _ , cleaner 意为_。18. hit(用手或器具)打； 击打 The boy hit thedog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了 .、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used togett

11、 ing up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.变得习惯，逐渐适应 .强调过程、动作：It s difficult for one toget used to another country s habit.20.【复习】free 形容词空闲的 free time ;免费的 the drink is for free ;自由的 I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使.解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out 用完，用尽 When

12、 his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money lastni ght.22. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importanee of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性We students should know t

13、he importanee of (learning)En glish.importa neen. 重要(性)， importa ntadj.重要的，uni mporta ntadj.24. deeision【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a deeision _ make a deeision to dosth.= _。25. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new sehool.be out of con trol 无法控制，无法管理be un der con trol被控制住，在控制

14、之中26.【复习】 mind 意为_ , mi nd doi ng sth. _, Would you mind my ope ningthe win dow?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事，give up (playing) computer games ; give up 后可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.二、重要短语1. have a cold2. have a stomachache3. see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do s

15、th.6. to one s surprise7. tha nks to8. th ink about 9. be in terested in sth.10. lose one s life11. save one s life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.【用法】人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对

16、象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如: Maria bought herself a scarf.ourselves very well.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。女口：She isn t quite herself today.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如: She herself will fly to London tomorrow.himself last week.4.用在某些固定短语当中。女口：look after oneself / take care of on es

17、elf照顾自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself自学enjoy on eself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth 请自用 .（随便吃/喝些.）.hurt on eself 摔伤自己say to on eself 自言自语leave sb. by on eself 把某人单独留下buy on eself sth.给自己买.东西in troduce on eself 介绍.自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。作业。We must look afterI met the write

18、r如：我自己能完成（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I canfinish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 某人自己的（东西）时，须要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I m drawing with myself crayons. （正）I m drawing with myown cray ons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for_ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut_ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can loo