形容词和副词（修改）

1、副词的分类:1. 时间副词:2. 频度副词:3. 地点副词:4. 方式副词:5. 程度副词:6. 疑问副词:副词的位置:1. 修饰形容词和副词时, 一般位于它们之前1)It is a rather difficult job.2)He reads very fast.2. 修饰名词用作定语时, 位于该名词之后The peasants there are busy digging in the ground now.3. 修饰动词时, 一般位于动词之后The pigs are growing fast under your care.She plays the piano very well.4

2、. 时间,地点副词在句中作状语时, 一般位于句末. 有时为了强调而会放在句首.He was born in Beijing on May 8th 1985.5. 多个副词作状语的位置通常是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词He waited patiently at the station for two hours.6. 多个同类副词在一起时的位置关系是：表达具体或小的概念的副词在前，表笼统或大的概念的副词在后；较短的副词在前，较长的副词在后，其间用and或but连接。 She always works hard and carefully.5. 频度副词有以下规律:1)在单个实义动词之前.We

3、 usually go there on foot instead of by bike.2) 在单个系动词 be 之后.He is often busy.3. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后I will always remember it.4. 要加强语气时, 可置于句首或句尾.I dont get to London very often.关于形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成2）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词构成比较级和最高级thinthinner thinnestbigbigger biggest hot hotter hottest1) 规则的adjadv +erest3

4、) 记住某些特殊变化的词manymuchmoremostlittlelessleastillbadbadlyworseworstgoodwellbetterbestoldolderelderoldesteldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest4) 双音节和多音节构成的比较级、最高级more + 原级most +原级 要会区分形容词和副词1) 看似副词，却是形容词lovely, lively, friendly, likely, lonely, silly, orderly, deadly可爱、生动、友好、可能，孤独、愚蠢、整齐、致命，看似副词，却是形容。2

5、) 加前缀a-构成的形容词常做后置定语或表语awake, alone, alive, afraid, alike, asleep, ashamedDo you know the man asleep over there?He is asleep.3) fast, straight, early等词既可作adj. 也可作adv. 不要随便加上ly。4) 下列词的副词有两个，但含义不同(其中一义与形容词含义相近)high(形:高的) high (高高地) highly (很)deep(形:深的) deep (深深地具体) deeply (深深地抽象)wide(形:宽的) wide (宽阔) wi

6、dely (广泛地)The train was going at a high speed.We flew high in the sky. People think highly of him.比较结构的基本句型1)as+adj./adv.的原级+as2) adj./adv.的比较级+than 比较级可以加表示程度的状语：much,far, still,even,a lot,a little, a bit等。3) be+ the+最高级形式+of/ in +表示范围的词语比较级 +than+any other+单数可数+any of the other+复数+anyone else最高级的含

7、义=He is taller than any other student in his class.=He is taller than any of the other students in his class.He is the tallest student in his class.=He is taller than anyone else in his class.1. China is larger than any other country in Asia.2. China is larger than any country in Europe. 固定结构1)比较级+a

8、nd+比较级 表示程度越来越加深more and more interestingwarmer and warmer2) the+比较级,the+比较级The higher the plane flies,the smaller it will look.3. Tom is more lazy than stupid.The museum is more than a museum. Mr Smith is more an artist than a teacher.4. Mr Yang is more than a teacher.1. He is taller than you. He i

9、s not taller than you. He is no taller than you.2. He is no less diligent than you. He is no more diligent than you. She is no less beautiful than you. She is no more beautiful than you. 表示倍数的句型倍数+adj.的比较级+than倍数+as+adj.的原级+as倍数+the+与形容词同词根的名词+of形容词用作定语时在句中的位置：1. 形容词要放在复合不定代词之后2. 形容词短语修饰名词时，要后置There

10、 is something wrong with your ears.Theres a bottle full of water on the table.3. 在表示长宽高深厚和年龄的句型中，形容词与“数词+名词”的词组连用时，形容词要后置。The box is 15 inches high, 16 inches long and 10 inches wide.The old man is sixty years old.4. 多个形容词修饰一个名词时,顺序一般依次为:描述性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、新旧、颜色）+来源（国籍、地区、出处）+质地+名词1) 与名词关系越密切, 离名词就越

11、近2). 音节少的形容词一般位于音节多的形容词之前3). 当冠词,物主代词,数词和形容词连用时,它们一般都要放在形容词的前面.4). 如果遇到“ all, both, such, many” 等词,这些词还要放到最前面1. Jack did badly in the exam. Tom did even _. a. badly b. more bad c. worse d. worst2. Of the two toys, the child chose_. a. the less expensive b. the one most expensive c. the least expensi

12、ve d. the most expensive of them3. Theres _ with my watch. I will have it repaired.a. anything wrong b. something wrongc. wrong anything d. wrong something4. They have built a _.a. a hundred meters long bridgeb.long bridge hundred metersc. bridge a hundred meters longd.bridge long hundred meters5. T

13、he _ policemen are very kind to the visitors.a. British tall youngb.British young tallc. tall British youngd.tall young British6. Helen is reading _ story.a. a detective, old, excitingb.an old, detective, excitingc. an old, exciting, detectived.an exciting, old, detective7. If there are no exams, we

14、 should have _ at school.a. the happiest timeb.a more happier timec. much happiest timed.a much happier time8. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _.a. the better voiceb.a good voicec. the best voiced.a better voice1、他和我跑得一样快。、他和我跑得一样快。He runs as fast as I.2、他比我跑得快。、他比我跑得快。He runs faster than I.3、他是我们班跑得最快的同学。、他是我们班跑得最快的同学。He runs the fastest in our class.4、夏天，天气越来越热。、夏天，天气越来越热。In summer, it becomes hotter and hotter.5、这座桥是那座桥的、这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。倍长。This bridge is four times as long as that one.This br