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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初三年级英语讲义(一) 班级_姓名_一、选择题:( ) 1. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy? I want to be _ pilot. It is _exciting job. A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an( )2. Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yoursel
2、f C. themselves D. yourselves( )3. Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken( )4. Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? . A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The R
3、oom 308 D. The 308 Room( )5. Think it over, _ youll work out the math problem. A. or B. so C. for D. and( )6. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _ meals. A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having( )7. Kelly
4、, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo? Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. A. by B. of C. on D. with( )8. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. the worst C. much better D.
5、much worse( )9. Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out( )10. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are二、完形填空:“
6、Its over! Thank goodness!” school was _1 and I was tired. I _2 at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, tries to_ 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of talks. I try to listen_ 4 , but usually I am too _5 thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth _6 .
7、“My fathers ill ,” she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see worry in her _7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students _8 a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, “ whats wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice_ 9 , she answered, “Heart trouble.” H
8、er eyes lowered as she continued. “Ive already _10 my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him.” I couldnt answer. My heart ached for her. I sat on the _11 thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldnt want t
9、o anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus _12 , that was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares _13 . I suddenly _14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.
10、I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered. _15 people is an art.( ) 1. A. In B. off C. over D. On ( ) 2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood( ) 3. A. rest B. break C. close D. ( ) 4. A. polite B. rude C. politely D. quickly( ) 5. A. busy B. free C. busily D. freely ( ) 6. A. looking at B. agree
11、ing with C. talking to D. listening to ( ) 7. A. eyes B. face C. mouth D. ears ( ) 8. A. with B. within C. without D. for ( ) 9. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. truly ( ) 10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed ( ) 11. A. seat B. house C. room D. desk ( ) 12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher
12、 D. doctor ( ) 13. A. also B. either C. too D. at all ( ) 14. A. felt B. feel C. thought D. was ( ) 15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching三、阅读理解:ADereek Joubert and his wife, Beverly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very p
13、opular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine. A working day for Dereck and Beverly starts very early at 4:30 in the morning! Thats when they get up and start filming. And its a long day they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter it'
14、;s very cold and in the summer it can be 40° C. Dereck always does the filming Beverly never does that, and she doesn't write. But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras not with guns!Whe
15、n they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereek usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser when you're very close to animals, its sometimes safer to
16、 sleep in the car.Dereek and Beverly have also travelled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereek says that the animals are not just something to look at they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.( ) 1. Dereek and Beverly start w
17、orking_.A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoon C. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening( ) 2. Dereek and Beverly usually sleep _at night.A. in a car B. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel( ) 3. Beverly thinks the wild animals _.A. are something to look at B. are very popu
18、lar C. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lotBWhat do you do if you're stranded (处于困境的) on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. Body signals (信号)Pilots from diffe
19、rent countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to lan
20、d, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt har
21、d to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt's a goo
22、d idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F "I need food and water" II "I need medicine." I "1 am badly hurt." X "I am unable lo move from here." Pil
23、ots' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood&qu
24、ot; (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)However, there is no signal which means "message not received. Why not'?( ) 4. Which picture means "it's not safe to land"'?( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "
25、;yes" B. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C If you need some medicine, make a symbol “”. D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.( ) 6. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island. B. The importance of making signals on an is
26、land.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island.CMy summer hols wr CWOT. B4. we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF thr 3 : - kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle
27、school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cellphones. To newcomers, it ran look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were
28、a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming(破坏) the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mist
29、akes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted (面目全非的).Everyone should just relax, say linguists (语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new langua
30、ge use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, “Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibl
31、y better than, their parents."Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way, Milroy argues tha
32、t languages do not and cannot become "corrupted" they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's impo
33、rtant that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for
34、 fun." ( ) 7. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of a foreign language. B. To show an example of creative metbods,C. To express worries about using Netspeak. D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.( ) 8. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.
35、Cynthia Mcvey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing. D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving. ( ) 9. The expression " bet y
36、our bottom dollar " in Paragraph 5 means _.A. be fairly sure B. be greatly surprised C. think it a pity D. find it interesting( ) 10. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-used language on Internet B. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in
37、Language Learning? D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages四、任务型阅读: AAbout one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more peop
38、le who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, a
39、nd McDonalds has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. Its important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate wi
40、th one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isnt from any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto. But it
41、hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.1. What was the world language a century ago? 2. Why has Engli
42、sh become an international language today? Give at least two reasons. 3. What can we get from Paragraph 3? 4. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us? 5. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 BSue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw
43、Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common(相同)until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living
44、 with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD
45、creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psycholo
46、gists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find th
47、at rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.Title: Music and 1 An opinionA. Your 2 in music is related to your personality.Findings27 Ones clothes or taste in films is 3 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.28 It is 4 that h
48、ip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.29 People who 5 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.30 Jazz fans tend to be 6 and intelligent.31 Its 7 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music loversAn 8 u 9 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, th
49、ey were never interested in each other.u After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 10 in common.u They are now married and living with each other.五、首字母填空:Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the pro
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