英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句复习题

1、宾语从句Lookatthefollowingsentences：（改错）1. CouldyoupleasetellmehowcanIgetthere?2. Doyouknowwhereisthenearesthotel?宾语从句的概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句，它内容完整，句型结构较为复杂，主句和从句时态搭配要求严格，在中考试题中频频出现。而且学好宾语从句也可为到高中学习间接引语、主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句打下良好的基础。三三制原则”一、Threekinds三种类型根据引导词判断1. That连词，引导陈述句，无意义I msurehewon

2、tmind.Exercise1:HewantstospeaktoMr.Green.Hesays.2. whether/if连词是否（引导一般疑问句，当句中有ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.）Motheraskedtheyhadacheaperone.Idontknowitisgoingtorainornot.Exercise2:（1.）DoesMr.GreenliveinBeijing?Couldyoutellme?（2.）Willitraintomorrow?Nobodyknows.3. conjunctivewords由连接代词或连接副词引导（连接代词（who,who

3、m,whose,which,what）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导特殊疑问句。）Showmeyouvewritten.what）Exercise3:（1.）Wheredoeshelive?Theywantedtoknow.（2.）Howmuchdoesthebookcost?Theyasked.二、Threesteps三个步骤1. 确定引导词一一根据原句的类型that陈述句whether/if一般疑问句及选择疑问句conjunctivewords特殊疑问句（连接代词或副词）(1)Myfatherwillbebacksoon.Iknow(2)WhoisJimwaitin

4、gfor?Iknow(3)CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow(4)Whattimewillthetrainleave?Iknow(5)Doeshelikeit?Iknow(6)Yourefreetomorrow.Iknow2 .调整语序陈述句基本不变疑问句一一还原为正常语序.1)情态动词、be动词及助动词have放到从句主语之后；2)助动词do(doesdid)应删去。(1) Myfatherwillbebacksoon.Iknowthat(2) WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iwanttoknowwho(3) Doeshelikeit?Iwanttoknowwhe

5、ther/if3. 变化时态一一看主句主句般现在时一般将来时一般过去时（主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态）从句根据表达需要，米用各种时态原句从句般现在时一般过去时般将来时过去将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时(1.)Chickenscantswim.Ithink.Ithinkchickensswim.(2.)wherehasJackgone?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?(3.)ThereisanewTVsetintheroom.ShetoldmeShetoldmethereanewTVsetintheroom.(4.)WheredidyougolastSund

6、ay?TomaskedmeTomaskedmeIlastSunday.三、几点注意：1. 人称注意要变化；e.g.Hesaidtome,”Whatisyourname?”easkedmewhatmynamewas.2. Ithink做主句时，注意从句否定的转移。(否定前移)I dontthinkheisagoodboy.反意疑问句：Idontthinkheisagoodboy？3. 从句讲述的是客观规律、科学真理时，注意无论主句用何种时态，从句用一般现在时。(1.)Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.(2.)Hetoldtheboythatthreeand

7、threeissix.4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。Eg.Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin佃60.5. 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter?Whatshappening?Eg:Idontknowwhatmatter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?Doyouknowwhoisthetallestboyinyourclass?四、习题一1. -Haveyoufoundout?-Yes.MrBrownsaiditwasatMrWh

8、ites.A.WhoseletterisitB.whoreceivestheletterC.WheretheletterisD.whohaswrittentheletter2. Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake3. Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.TraveledB.hastraveledC.TravelsD.hadtraveled4. Shedidntknowbacksoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hew

9、illbeD.ifhewillcome5. Pleasetellmelastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked6. SheaskedmeifIknewA.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit7. Didyouknow?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheisl

10、ookingafter8. Couldyoutellme?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing9. Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if10. IdontknowMr.GreenwillcometoseeusHewillhelpuswithourEngl

11、ish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where11 .Weneverknowtheoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where12 .Couldyoutellme?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.WhereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived13 .Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市）A.whatthem

12、atterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwas五、习题二（补全对话）：A:Excuseme,theChildrensHospital?B:Sorry,Imnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.C:TheChildrensHospital?ErItsnearYuetanPark,butitsalittlefarfromhere.A:?C:Itsabout5kilometersaway.A:?C:Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyourightthere.A:Whereisthebusstop

13、?C:andtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.YoucantA:.C:Yourewelcome.六、习题三：（一）、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.2. Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldmelightfasterthansound.3 .Therewillbeameetinginfivedays

14、.Jackdidn.tknowJackdidntknowthereameetirigfivedays.4 .CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowFrench.5 .Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellmethechildrengames.6 .Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGanghomeworkyet.7 .Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknow

15、sinthepicture?8 .Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowhercar?9 .Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderedoftenabout.10 .Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?IdonIdbnn6w.tknowatthedoorsoloudly.11. Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idontknow.Idontknowhestillinthatstreet.12. Whatshisname?Iaskedhim.

16、Iaskedhimwhat.13. Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme.14. Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboystheyfriedchicken.15. WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idontknow.IdontknowthewatchmadeinShanghai.(二) 、选择填空。()1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweath

17、erisfineD.summercomesafterspring()2.Tomaskedmyfriend.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry()3.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whythe

18、boyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Icantunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()7.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.

19、risesD.hadrisen()8.IdontknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen()11.Noonetellsus,sowe

20、needyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()12.Couldyoupleaseteachmethecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()13.Theydontknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()14.WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?Sorry,Ivenoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()15.Ou

21、rhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantellitwouldbelikeinfiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another()16.Couldyoutellme?Yes.HetotheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone()17.Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.y

22、ouhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains()18.Ireallydontknowifsheitwhenshe.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrives()19.MissLiusaidshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster”sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what()20.Heaskedme.A.whowillkickthe

23、firstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherethe2008Olympicswillbeheld()21.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if()22.Youmustremember.A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwha

24、tD.whathasyourteachersaid()23.Idon”tknow.A.whichroomIcanliveB.whichroomcanIliveC.whichroomIcanliveinD.whichroomcanIlivein()24.Doyouknowwhenheback?Sorry,Idon”t.Whenheback,I”lltellA.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome()25Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.ta

25、keC.takesD.willtake()26Marysaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()27Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_aPEclasstoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are()28.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()29.Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whe

26、re()30.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow(三) 、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jimtoldmehedidntgofishingyesterdayafternoon.(how,why)2. Doyouknowelseisgoingtobeondutytoday？(who,whom)3. Shesaiditwouldntmattermuch.(that,if)4. Healwaysthinkshecandobetter.(how,who)5. Ireallydontknowthebridgewillbefi

27、nished.(howlong,howsoon)6. Theydontknowtogoorwait.(if,whether)7. Wearetalkingaboutwellgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8. IwasreallysurprisedatIsaw.(where,what)9. Idontknowsomanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10. Doyouknowyouarestudyingfor?(why,what)(四) 、句型转换。1. “Doyouwanttotryit?”Tomsmotheras同ed句悖半Tomsmo

28、theraskedhimtotryit.2. Ithinkthisisagoodidea.(改为否定句)宀Ithisagoodidea.3. Lucyhasntdecidedwhichtrouserstobuy.(改为复合句)宀Lucyhasntdecidedbuy.4. IdontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句)宀Idontknowtothehospital.5. Idontsupposetheywillcome,改?为(反意疑问句)(五) 、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Wearesurethathe(go)toschooltomorrow.2. D

29、oyouknowwho(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3. Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice(is)?4. Ourfathersaidthathe(will)buyanewcomputer.5. Ihearthathe(swim)intheseayesterday.6. Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather(work).7. Hesaidthathe(finish)hisworkalready.8. Theythoughttheycould(hike)tothetopofthemountain.9. H

30、ewasgladthatsomanypeople(help)him.10. Shedoesntknowwhether(go)orwait.七、习题四：1、()1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()2Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.ha

31、dB.has.C.willhaveD.are()4SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay()5Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled2 ()1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that()2Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where()3Ihardly

32、understand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()4Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe()5Idontknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when()6Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow()7Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose3 ()1.Theydontknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()2.Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredo