苏教版高一英语复习讲义

1、attendvt.出席，参加M1U011assemblyn.集会，会议M1U011earnvt.赚，挣得，获得M1U01respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重，尊重M1U011achievevt.赢得，取得：实现，成就:M1U011graden.学分，成绩，等级M1U01literaturen.文学（作品）,文艺，著作，文献M1U01averageadj.一般的，普通的，通常的，平均的M1U01challengingadj.具有挑战性的M1U01lunchtimen.午餐时间M1U01e-mailvt.给发电子邮件M1U011forfreead.免费M1U011extraa.额外的,外加

2、的M1U01cookingn.做饭，烹饪，烹调M1U011preparevt.&vi.准备M1U011dropvt.放弃M1U011Spanishn.西班牙人，西班牙语M1U011Germann.德国人，德语M1U01woodworkn.木工手艺M1U011missvt.想念，思念M1U011dessertn.餐后甜点M1U011fieldn.运动场，操场M1U011experieneevt.体验，经历M1U011articlen.文章，论文M1U011penfriendn.笔友M1U011introducevt.介绍，传入，引进M1U011immediatelyad.立即，马上M1U

3、011formera.从前的，以前的M1U011recentlyad.最近M1U011culturen.文化M1U011developvt.培养，养成M1U011photographn.照片，相片M1U011donatevt.捐赠，捐献，赠予M1U011giftn.赠品，礼物M1U011displayvt.陈列，展览M1U011kindnessn.善举，好意，善意M1U011guestn.客人，来宾M1U011speechn.演说，演讲，讲话:M1U011flatn.套房，公寓M1U011bookcasen.书架，书柜，书橱M1U011Attentionn.注意,关心,关注M1U011paya

4、ttentiontovt.、亠注意M1U011pleasevt.使满意,取悦M1U011titlen.（书的）名称，（文章等的）标题，题目M1U011dynastyn.朝代，王朝M1U011covern.（书的）封面,盖子M1U011backcovern.（书的）封底M1U011recenta.新近的，最近的M1U011professorn.教授M1U01regretvt.&vi.遗憾，抱歉，后悔，惋惜M1U01informvt.通知，告诉，获悉，告知M1U01runvt.管理，经营M1U011hostn.主持人，主人，东道主M1U011approvevt.&vi.批准，通过，

5、赞成M1U01broadcastvt.&n.广播，播放M1U011preparationn.准备，筹备M1U011closea.紧密的，靠近的M1U01outingn.短途旅行，远足M1U011continuevt.&vi.继续，持续M1U011poetn.诗人M1U01generationn.一代，一代人M1U011poemn.诗，诗篇M1U01selectvt.选择,挑选M1U011requirevt.需要，要求M1U011scarya.吓人的，使人惊恐的M1U011naturen.自然，自然界，大自然M1U011getalongv.相处，进展M5U0113betrayvt

6、.出卖，背叛M5U0113primarya.初步的，初级的，第一位的，主要的M5U0113primaryschooln.小学M5U0113academica.学习良好的，学术的M5U0113stupida.愚蠢的，蠢笨的M5U0113overlookvt.忽略，忽视，俯瞰M5U0113cheerfula.愉快的，咼兴的M5U0113admitvt.&vi.承认M5U0113deliberatelyad.故意地M5U0113keepone'swordv.信守诺言，守信M5U0113swearvt.发誓M5U0113forgivevt.原谅，宽恕M5U0113teasevt.取笑；

7、嘲笑，奚落M5U0113friendshipn.友谊M5U0113,introublead.有麻烦，处于困难中M5U0113dilemman.进退两难的（尴尬的）处境，困境，窘境M5U0113brillianta.优秀的，杰出的，灿烂的，聪明的M5U0113focusvi&vt.集中注意力，聚焦n.焦点，关注占八、M5U0113absent-mindeda.心不在焉的M5U0113asaresultad.结果M5U0113afterwardsad.然后，后来M5U0113yellvi&n.吼叫,大叫M5U0113meana.刻薄的，卑鄙的，吝啬的M5U0113guiltya.内

8、疚的，自罪的M5U0113cruela.刻毒的，伤人的，残酷的，残忍的M5U0113standvt.容忍，忍让，经受，遭受M5U0113awkwarda.别扭的，不自然的M5U0113outgoinga.开朗的，友好的M5U0113apologizevt.道歉M5U0113bittera.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的M5U0113athletica.适于做运动员的，健壮（强健）的,充满活力的M5U0113rightn.权利M5U0113unlikelya.不太可能的M5U0113blamevt.责备,谴责M5U0113doubtn.怀疑,疑惑vi.&vt.怀疑,疑问M5U0113behavio

9、urn.行为,举止M5U0113jealousa.嫉妒的；妒忌的M5U0113embarrassvt.使尴尬,使困窘，使不好意思，使局促不安M5U0113inpublicad.当众，在公共场所M5U0113gifteda.有天赋的，有才的M5U0113strengthn.力里,力气,头力M5U0113teammaten.队友M5U0113unfaira.不公平的M5U0113stubborna.顽固的，固执的，倔强的:M5U0113disagreementn.分歧，意见不同，不调和M5U0113ruinvt.破坏，使毁灭M5U0113delayvi,vt.&n.耽搁，拖延，推迟M5U0

10、113mailboxn.邮箱M5U0113persuadevt.说服，劝说M5U0113badmintonn.羽毛球M5U0113DVDabbr.碟片M5U0113noten.笔记，记录M5U0113dentistn.牙科医生M5U0113algebran.代数M5U0113arithmeticn.算术M5U0113Eastern.复活节M5U0113amusementn.娱乐，消遣M5U0113amusementparkn.游乐园M5U0113circusn.马戏表演，马戏团M5U0113takecarev.保重，小心，当心M5U0113dailya.每日的，日常的ad.每日,天天M5U01

11、13identityn.身份M5U0113discouragevt.使灰心，使气馁，阻止，劝阻M5U0113discouragefrvt.阻止做某事M5U0113omdoingsth.absurda.荒诞的，荒唐的M5U0113essayn.散文，短文，短文M5U0113punishmentn.惩罚，处罚，惩处M5U0113arean.区域，地区M5U0113tryinga.难受的，难熬的，令人烦恼的M5U0113anxiousa.焦急的，焦虑的，渴望的M5U0113suffervi.忍受痛苦，受损害，受损失丁M5U0113practicala.实际的，实用的M5U0113freea.免费的M

12、5U0113linen.（电话等的）线路M5U0113getthroughvt.（电话等）接通M5U0113puzzlevt.使困惑，使迷惑不解M5U0113apartmentn.公寓，房间M5U0113sofan.沙发M5U0113absorbvt.吸收，吸引M5U0113absorbeda.专注的，投入的，全神贯注的M5U0113intheworldad.究竟，到底M5U0113horoscopen.星座运势M5U0113attituden.态度，看法M5U0113consistenta.一致的M5U0113worldwidead.&a.全世界（的）M5U0113adolescen

13、ta.青春期的，青春的n.青少年M5U0113hesitatevi.犹豫，迟疑不决M5U0113respondvt.回答，响应，作出反应M5U0113hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑不决M5U0113oneanotherad.彼此，相互M5U0113regardlessad.不管，不顾M5U0113句型1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperieneeforme.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear动名

14、词短语作句子的主语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同，现在分词作定语常表示令人”正在."例如excitingnews,sleepingdogs;过去分词则有被动或完成的意思，常表示感到.的”被.的"例如：anexcitedcrowdofpeople,brokenheart.2.1 wasveryhappywiththeschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a.m.andendsabout3.30p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。behappywi

15、th=bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith,around=about。3. ThismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusualasschoolsinChinabeginbefore8a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。mean:意味着，后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：TheattackofPearHarbormeantadeclarationofwarwiththeUnitedStates.TheraiseofsalarymeansthatIcansendmydaughtertoabetterschool.mean:

16、打算,meantodohadmeanttodo:本打算做某事，而事实上没做成eg:Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwasbusythen.means:方法，手段bythismeans:通过这种方法4. Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。Thebestwaytodosthisto结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是.,例如：ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseitaso

17、ftenaspossible.5. IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。as.as,否定形式：notas.as,notso中间as形容词或副词，一般要连接两个相同的句子成分，请比较下面两句话YouhatehimasmuchasI(=YouhatehimasmuchasIhatehim).Y

18、ouhatehimasmuchasme(=Youhatehimasmuchasyouhateme).usedto过去常常，隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如：Sheusedtostudyveryhard.(Shedoesnotstudysohardanymore).usedto过去常常做某事，它的否定形式是usedn'tto/didn'tuseto注意：get/beusedtosth/doing表示习惯于.6. CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事

19、。fun是不可数名词，有趣的事情7.1 dolikeeatingdessertsaftermealsasyoumentionedinyourarticle.就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。eg:Docallme,please.短语重点词组：1. 感到轻松feelatease2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历anenjoyableandexcitingexperienee3. 对.感到满意behappywith4. 意味着meandoing5. 打算做meantodo6. 参加晨会attendassembly7. 在旁边

20、nextto18在午餐时间atlunchtime19. 免费的forfree免费的freeofcharge20. 每星期二晚上onTuesdayevenings21. 放弃一些科目dropsomesubjects22. 个具有挑战的任务achallengingtask某事对某人有挑战bechallengingforsb23体验不同的生活方experieneeadifferent8. 赢得某人的尊重earnrespect(from尊重某人showrespectto/for9. 做的方法/途径thewaytodo/ofdoing10获得高分11. 听起来像12. 在过去的一年13. 正常规模14平

21、均17进步很快achievehighgradessoundlikeinthepastyeartheaveragesizeonaverageimprovealotwayoflife24.在.开始atthebeginningof25.准备食物preparefood为做准备preparefor/makepreparationsfor26. 向做自我介绍27. 对感兴趣28. 在学校人口处29. 一直往前走30. 走过introduceoneselftobeinterestedinattheschoolentrancegostraightgopast31.从和之间走过gobetweenand56.订购

22、一册orderacopy32.在校园里oncampus57.在封底onthebookcover33.对有用beavailable(for)58.遗憾做regrettodo35.网络接口Internetaccess59.通知某人某事informsbofsth36.网上冲浪surftheInternet60.创办学校俱乐部startaschoolclub37.大量的设备lotsofpiecesofequipment61.允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth38.前者后者theformerthelatter62.赞同某人的想法approveone'sidea39.从毕业graduate

23、fro63.时事新闻recentnews40.有很多机会了解havemanychancestolearnabout64.亲密的朋友closefriends41.一位有经验的护士anexperieneednurse65朗读给听readoutto42.就upon/ondoing66.挑选诗歌selectpoems43.培养对的兴趣developaninterestin67.要求某人做某事requiresbtodosth44把捐赠给donate.to.68.生态平衡keepabalaneeofnature45.向展示displaysthto69.对负责beresponsiblefor46.因感谢某人

24、thanksbforsth70.由组成consistof/bemadeupof47.劳驾thanksbtodo71.以为基础bebasedon48客座演讲者aguestspeaker72.一代又一代fromgenerationtogeneration49.发表演讲makeaspeech73.过去常常usedtodo50.错过机会missthechaneetodo74.在开放日attheopenday51.提到/提及referto75.在学校的操场上ontheschoolfield52.不仅仅，超过morethan76.被取代bereplacedby53.难以取悦behardtoplease77

25、.代替insteadof54.注意payattentionto78.做一个决定makeadecision吸引某人的注意attractone'sattention/catchone'sy提出，想出comeupwith55.把和.作比较comparewith80.轮流做.taketurnstodo语法虚拟语气1.IfIwherehelived,Ianotetohim.A.knew,wouldB.hadknown,wouldhavesentC.know,wouldsendD.knew,wouldhavesent2.Iftheyearlierthanexpected,theyheren

26、ow.A.hadstarted,wouldbeB.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeenD.willstart,mighthavebeen3.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber.it,Ithen.A.HadIknown,wouldringhimupB. ShouldIknow,wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimupD.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup4.Maryisilltoday.Ifshe,sheabsentfromschool.A.wereno

27、till;wouldn'tbeB.hadbeenill;wouldn'thavebeenC. hadbeenill;shouldhavebeenD.hadn'tbeenill;couldbe5.WereItodoit,Iitsomeotherway.6.IA.willdoB.woulddohimtheanswerC.wouldhavedoneD.weretodopossible,butIwassobusythen.A. couldtell;ifithadbeenB. musthavetold;wereitC.shouldhavetold;haditbeenD. shou

28、ldhavetold;shoulditbe7.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch.A.won'tachieveB.didn'tachieveC.don'tachieveD.wouldn'thaveachieved8.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice.hisadvice,yousuchamistake.B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmakeA. Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemadeC. WereyouIotake;shouldnthavemadeD.Haveyoutaken;wonthave

29、made9. Wewishwewhatyoudidwhenwewereathighschool.A. didB.couldhavedoneC.havedoneD.shoulddo10. Shewishesshetothetheatrelastnight.A.wentB.wouldgoC.hadgoneD.weregoingbetallwhenhegrowsup.11. Tomisveryshortnow.HismotherwishesthatheA.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.wereableto12.MysisteradvisedmethatIaccepttheinvitat

30、ion.A.couldB. mustC.shouldD.might13.Heasksthatheanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere.A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven14. DoyouthinkofWangFang'ssuggestionthatheMr.Litotheparty?A.willinviteB.haveinvitedC.isinvitedD.invite29.Heyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.15. Iinsistedth

31、atheatonce.A.begoneB.goC.wouldgoD.mightgo16. LiMinginsistedthatheanythingatall.A.hadn'tstolenB.shouldn'tstealC.doesn'tstealD.steal17. Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagainthemveryangry.A.hadmadeB.wouldmakeC.makesD.make18. Heactedasifheeverythingintheworld.D.won'tknowA.knewB.knowsC.ha

32、sknown19. ReaditaloudsothatIyouclearly.A.mayhearB.willhearC.hearD.haveheard20. Theygotupearlyinorderthattheytheyfirsttrain.A.caughtB.willcatchC.mightcatchD.shallcatch21.1 amsorrythatheinsuchpoorhealth.A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe22.Thatisagoodbook.Youityesterday.A.couldbuyB.shouldbuyC.shouldhaveboughtD.bought23.Itishightimewehome.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.havegoneD.went24.I'dratherthatyouhome.A.wentB.havegoneC.willgoD.hadgone25.IfonlyItothelecture!A.listenB.willlistenC.amlisteningD.hadlistened26.Ifhe,hethatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmedi