英语常用短语的用法与练习(5)

1、英语常用短语的用法与练习（5）21. breakout突发；爆发（无被动语态）；例句： Troublemaybreakoutatanymoment.灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。 Whendidthewarbreakout?战争什么时候爆发的？ Itwasatmidnightthatafirebrokeout.在午夜时发生了一起大火。break短语：breakawayfrom脱离（政党等）；打破（陈规等）；breakdown出故障；（计划等）失败；（身体、精神等）垮掉；breakin破门而入，闯入；打断（话语）等；breakinto破门而入；突然起来；breakoff折断；突然中止；断绝；结束

2、；breakthrough突破；breakup敲碎；放假；散会；辨析：comeabout/happen/takeplace/breakout/occurcomeabout发生，相当于happen,takeplace.多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。后面不可以接宾语，也不可以使用被动语态.happen作“发生、碰巧”解，常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，强调偶然发生.takeplace指按计划、安排发生；此外还有“举行”之意breakout多用于指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情的突然爆发，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。occur作

3、“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。常用于句式：sth.occurstosb.某事发生在某人身上。配套练习：(1) .用break相关短语的适当形式填空： AterribletsunamiinthesoutheasterncountriesofAsiaatChristmas,2004. WhendoyouforChristmas? Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshave. Hishousewaslastweek.(2) .单项填空： Thefireforhalfanhourbeforethefirefightersarrived.A. hadpu

4、toutB.wasputoutC.hadbeenoutD.hadbrokenout In1919,theMayFourthMovement,beginningwithalarge-scalenewculturalmovementsinChina.A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.takeplace Afterthe1911Revolution,ChinabegantousetheGregoriancalendar(solarcalendar)andatthesamewehavealsousedthelunarcalenda阴历)inwhichaleapyear闰(

5、年)everyfouryears.A.occursB.takeplaceC.breaksoutD.orbits Thefirefrominside,sotheyhadtothehousetoputoutthefire.A.broke;breakinB.brokeout;breakintoC.broke;breakintoD.brokeout;breakin Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworksindisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout22. breakup解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；

6、结束；使精神垮掉；例句： Thepolicetriedtobreakupthecrowd.警察试图驱散人群。 Thecarisalwaysbreakingdown.这辆车老是出毛病。 Childrenshouldn'tbreakinonadults'conve小孩子h不要打断大人们的谈话。短语：breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离；breakdown机器出故障；崩溃;瓦解；疏导;breakin破门而入；插嘴；breakintothehouse破门而入；breakone'spromise/word食言；breakout战争、火灾等爆发；breakintolaughter突

7、然大笑；breakthrough突破；穿过；breakofftheconversation/relations中断交谈/关系；在表示分离时，breakdown强调化学上的分解，而breakup指将原来的整体变成部分。配套练习：单项填空： Thecouplehadquarrelledalltimebeforetheytheirengagement.A.brokedownB.brokethroughC.brokeoffD.brokeoutHeinthemiddleofhisstoryandhurriedhome.A.brokedownB.brokeintoC.brokeoffD.brokeoutT

8、heteacherhasapeculiarwayofherstudent'snervousnesswhenthenspeakEnglish.A.breakingdownB.goingoverC.takingoffD.givingaway ThomasAlvaEdisondidnt“invent”thelightbulb（灯泡）,butratherhea50-year-oldidea,whichisnotwell-known.A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakaway23. bringin带来；获利，赚；求助；引进；收获（庄稼等）例句： Brin

9、gthosesuspectsin.把嫌疑犯们带进来。 Theseboysbringin£60aweek.这些男孩子每周赚六十英镑。 Howmuchdidthesidelinebringthefarmerfamilyinlastyear?去年副业使这家农户增加了多少收入? Thesalebroughtusinover$1000.这笔买卖使我们赚了一千多美元。 TheybegantouseEnglish,buttheyalsobroughtinsomewordsfromtheirownlanguages.他们开始使用英语，但他们同时也从自己的语言中吸收一些词汇。bring短语：bring

10、aboutchanges弓丨起变化；bringalong把带来；bringback归还；bringdown使倒下;降低;减少；bringon使前进；bringout使显现;出版；bringup教育;抚养;呕吐；配套练习：单项填空 Summertimeoutneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned Mybusinessbringssuchabigsumof200,000yuanfor“theHopeProject”.A.inB.aboutC.outD.bac

11、k Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on Canyoumakeasentencetothemeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein24. bringinto.把带到某处;例句： Pleasebringalltheclothesintoyourroombeforeyougoonatrip.去旅游前，请把所有的衣服收拾到你自己的房间里去。 Afterbringingtheth

12、iefintotheoffice,hewentoutalone.把小偷带进办公室后他独自一人出去了。bring短语：bringabout使发生；bringdown降低；使倒下；bringforth生产;分娩；bringforward把提前；提出；bringin获利；赚得；引进；bringon引起；导致；使发展；改善；bringup教育；养育；提出；引出；呕吐；bringout推销;推出；配套练习：(1).完成句子劝捐带来很多捐款。Thecharityappealmanydonations. 很不幸，婴儿把吃的东西吐了出来。Unfortunately,thebabyhisdinner. 他神经崩

13、溃是压力所致。Hisnervousbreakdownwasbystress.答案：broughtinbroughtupbroughtabout(2).单项填空 ThereasonwhythetwocannotspeaklanguageisthattheywereborninAmericaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.A.Germans;GermanB. Germen;theGermanC. Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman Thefamousscientistbegantheresearchwhichhisnewdiscov

14、eries.A.belongedtoB.ledtoC.causedtoD.broughtto Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingmoppedB.HavingtiedC.tobetiedD.tiedComputertechnologyhasarevolutioninbusinesspractices.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitabletobeputintheblank?A.startedB.causedC.broughtaboutD.made25. bringup培养；抚养；养

15、育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物；例句： Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。 Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久就父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。短语:bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为;bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人做；bringforward提出(问题、建议、计划等)；bringdown降低；压倒；bringabout使发生；bringtolight发现；bringin引入；bringout推出，使显出；bringon引起，带来；配套练习：(1).

16、完成句子： Hewas(从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育)theteachers. He提出)agoodsuggestionatthemeeting. Shewassosickthatshe吐(出)allthatshehadhad.(2).单项填空 Canyouthisstorywithoutanypreparation?A.bringoutB.actoutC.giveoutD.showout Theorphanwasbroughtbythevillagersand20yearslaterhebecamethevillagePartybranchsecretary.A.upB.onC.downD.off ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.unt