英语四级词汇语法练习题

1、英语四级词汇语法练习题英语四级词汇语法练习题英语四级词汇语法练习题第001组1. HeprovedhimselfasuccessortotheformerPrimeMinister.A.worthwhileB.worthinessC.worthyD.worth2. Your,turnthedown.A.volumeB.voiceC.soundD.tone3. TheChannelTunnelisoneofthebiggestengineeringprojectseverA.understatedB.undertakenC.undergoneD.underneath4. Hecomesfroma

2、poorcountryvillageinthemountains,soit'sveryhardforhimtopaythewholeschoolyear'satonetime.A.moneyB.fareC.feesD.tuition5. Anthonyisaverypersonandneverwastesanything.A.miserlyB.thriftyC.economicD.conservative6. Heisseriouslyillbecausehisgirlfriendhasjustdesertedhim.Whydon'tyoutrysomeoccupati

3、onaltoremovehismindfromdistress?A.operationB.therapyC.injectionD.medicine7. Thegovernmentusedtheiremergencypowerstothetruthabouttheaccident.A.suppressB.manipulateC.controlD.manage8. TheofthemembercountriesissupposedtobeheldrecentlyatGeneva.A.summitB.summaryC.sufferingD.summon9. Theghostlypresencewas

4、justa(n)sensationofsomepeople.10. Thecompanyisonthe,andthousandsofjobsareat.A.dangerB.lossC.threatD.stakead300_right11. Theoftheseislandsisstillindisputeandthethreecountriesaretohaveaconferencenextmonthtosettletheissue.A.sovereigntyB.rightC.authorityD.power12. Thatorganizationpersonsofdifferentpolit

5、icalstands.A.ownsB.embracesC.composesD.consists13. WewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyouA.pursuedB.requestedC.presentedD.rendered14. Womenareagainsttherestrictionsonjobopportunities.A.proceedingB.negativeC.revolvingD.urgent15. Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquit

6、eA.artisticB.artificialC.arbitraryD.mechanical16. Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthistoacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.A.impressionB.reactionC.comprehensionD.sentiment17. We'ddecidedtosellourcar,butthenwebegantohavesecondA.plansB.mindsC.ideasD.thoughts18.

7、 ThemysteryguestontheshowisotherthanthePresident.A.noB.noneC.notD.nothing19. Duringtherecessiontheytheworkersoffforthreemonths.A.gaveB.laidC.calledD.dropped20. Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodo.A.nothingB.noneC.withoutD.nobodyVocabularyTest11. 答案为C。worthwhile意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy可

8、以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness是worthy的名词形式。worth用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以，C是正确答案。2. 答案为A。volume意思是“音量，响度”，voice意思是“嗓音”，sound意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone指“音调，音质；语气，腔调；（乐器的）音质，音色”。3. 答案为B。understate意思是“有节制地陈述或表达；少说，少报”，undertake意思是“承担，负起.的责任”，undergo意为“经历，经受；接受，承受”，underneath意为“在.的下面（介词）

9、；在下面，向下（副词）；底部，底面（名词）”。4. 答案为D。money泛指“金钱，货币”；fare指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价；fee指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金；tuition尤指大专院校的学费。5. 答案为B。miserly意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty意思是“节检的，节约的”，economic意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative意思是“保守的，守旧的”。6. 答案为B。operation指“手术”，therapy指“疗法”，injection指“注射”，medicine指“医术，医学；药”。occupationaltherapy指“职业疗法

10、”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。7. 答案为A。suppress意思是“阻止.被知道或看到”，manipulate指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control意思是“控制”，manage意思是“负责（谋事物），管理，经营”。8. 答案为A。summit意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary意为“小结”，suffering指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon意为“传唤，传讯；（法院的）传票”。9. 答案为C。objective意为“客观的”，subjunctive意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective意为“主观的”，object意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。10.

11、答案为D。ataloss意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，atstake指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说indanger或underthreat,但不可以说atdanger或atthreat。ad300_right11. 答案为A。sovereignty指“国家主权”；right指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说righttosth./todosth.；authority指“权利，权威；职权，权限”，power指“（人的）能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操纵力，影响力；职权，权势”。12. 答案为B。own尤指以法定权利拥有某物；embrace表示“欣然接受”；compos

12、e意为“创作（乐曲或诗歌）”，表示“由,构成”时，应用becomposedof这一表达；consistof意思是“由,构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。13. 答案为D。pursue意为“追求追逐”，request意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present表示“授予，赠予；介绍，引见；提出；呈递”等意思，render意为“给予”。14. 答案为A。proceedagainstsb.意为“起诉某人”；negative用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”；revolve意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”；urgent意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D三项均不与against连用

13、。15. 答案为C。artistic意为“艺术的，艺术家的；富有艺术创造力的”；artificial意为“人工的；虚假的；人为的”；arbitrary意为“任意的；武断的”；mechanical意为“机械的；机械似的，呆板的”。16. 答案为A。impression意为“（人、事件、经历等留下的）印象”，reaction意为“反应”，comprehension意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment意为“情绪，伤感”。17. 答案为D。secondthoughts意思是“（经重新考虑后）改变想法”。18. 答案为B。noneotherthan固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是

14、别人，正是总统。19. 答案为B。laysb.off意思是“暂时解雇（工人）”。20. 答案为C。dowithout意思是“没有.也行”。英语四级词汇语法练习题第002组1. Obviouslyhewasbytheshopownerwhenshewasshoppinginthatstore.2. Thereportmentionedthatsomeimportantpeoplehadattendedtheclosing.A.surgeonB.suspicionC.ceremonyD.target3. Thebloodinthebodyandprovideswhatthebodyneeds.A.

15、swellsB.circulatesC.tastesD.tempted4. Hisexplanationhasthismysteryandhelpedustounderstandbetter.A.surveyedB.clarifiedC.surrenderedD.torn5. ManyjobwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducationA.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.occurrences6. Theearthquakeinthepasttenyearscausedmanybu

16、ildingsto.A.collapseB.terrifyC.tendD.threaten7. Mywillfullysupportmyplaninbuildingthedamthere.A.threatsB.treatmentsC.trianglesD.colleagues8. Hispoorhealthhimtoresignfromhisjob.A.compelledB.treasuredC.transplantedD.trimmed9. Thebuswiththetruckonthehighwaylastnight.A.unitedB.undertookC.vanishedD.colli

17、ded10. Thecityisofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.venturedad300_right11. Thefirmsarenotallowedtosetupanytradeamongthem.A.barrierB.blameC.benefitD.duty12. Thestreetwasbythepoliceforfearthattherewasabomb.A.deceivedB.deliveredC.damagedD.blocked13. Theeconomyinthiscity

18、wasbythenewinvestmentfromabroad.A.cancelledB.boomedC.buriedD.crowded14. Onoftheschool,I'dliketowelcomeyouall.A.behalfB.dairyC.decadeD.delight15. Heisaboybecausehewasnotafraidoffightingwiththebadman.A.dampB.delicateC.cruelD.bold16. Thereusedtobeanoldcityhere,whichwasundertheriverabout2000yearsago

19、.A.insultedB.insulatedC.buriedD.interrupted17. Thetriptothewesthasbeenduetothelackofthefunds.A.insistedB.canceledC.infectedD.inferred18. Whathesuggestedwillbetoyourplan.A.infiniteB.intimateC.inflexibleD.beneficial19. Hisbirthdaywasinabighotelandattendedbyabout200people.A.inspectedB.installedC.celebr

20、atedD.interfered20. Thewindyweatherisofthiscityinspring.A.supremeB.characteristicC.suspiciousD.sympatheticVocabularyTest21题：答案为D。suppose假设；supplement补充；sweep扫地；cheat欺骗。2题：答案为C。surgeon外科；suspicion怀疑；ceremony仪式；target预算。3题：答案为B。swell膨胀；circulate循环；taste品尝；tempted引诱。4题：答案为B。survey调查；clarify澄清；surrender

21、投降；torn斯裂。5 题：答案为A。opportunities机会；necessities必需品；reality真实，现实；occurrences发生。6 题：答案为A。collapse崩塌；terrify使害怕；tend趋势；threaten危险。7 题：答案为D。threat威胁；treatment对待；triangle三角；colleagues同事。8 题：答案为A。compel迫使；treasure珍惜；transplanted移植；trim修剪。9题：答案为D。unite团结；undertake承担；vanish消失；collide与相撞。10题：答案为C。upset沮丧；valu

22、e珍视；compose由组成；venture冒险。ad300_right11题：答案为A。barrier壁障；blame指责；benefit受益；duty责任。12题：答案为D。deceive欺骗；deliver送；damage损坏；blocked阻塞；封锁。13 题：答案为B。cancel撤消；boom繁荣；bury埋；crowd使拥挤。14 题：答案为A。behalf代表；dairy牛奶场；decade十年；delight高兴。15题：答案为D。damp潮湿的；delicate娇气；cruel冷酷的；bold勇敢的。17题：答案为B。insist坚持；cancel取消；infect感染；i

23、nfer暗示。16题：答案为Cinsult侮辱；insulate绝缘；bury埋；interrupt打断。18题：答案为D。beneficial有益的。19题：答案为C。inspect调查；install安装；celebrate庆祝；interfere干涉。20题：答案为C。supreme最高的；characteristic特有的；suspicious怀疑的；sympathetic同情的。英语四级词汇语法练习题第003组1. Youneedtothetimeforthemeetingoryouwillcomelate.A.measureB.maintainC.confirmD.mend2. A

24、llofhisfriendscameandhimonhissuccess.A.concentratedB.meltC.congratulatedD.mounted3. Theteamtwentyyoungpeoplewhowerecarefullychosenforthework.A.facesuptoB.getsacrossC.givesrisetoD.consistsof4. ThatcountrywasbytheAlliesintheSecondWorldWar.A.persistedB.condensedC.persuadedD.conquered5. Theexpressedthei

25、rpassiveviewaboutthegovernment'spolicy.A.criticsB.politicsC.economicsD.tractors6. Atthattimeworkwasmainlytoslavesinthatsociety.A.blamedB.complainedC.restrictedD.expected7. Ididn'texpecttomyteacherinthestreetyesterday.A.refertoB.wokwithC.dealwithD.runinto8. Asignannouncing“NoMeeting”wasonthed

26、oor.A.removedB.hungC.delayedD.panted9. Shehasalargesumofmoneyfromherfather.A.inheritedB.presentedC.hostedD.turned10. Themanagerhastobebecausehecouldnotkeephispromise.A.replacedB.pastedC.frightenedD.patched11. Atthismoment,theyarestillwithmanyeconomicproblems.A.centeredB.believedC.referredD.confronte

27、d12. Theconferencewasbyonehundredexpertsinthisfield.A.announcedB.declinedC.attendedD.planned13. Itisbelievedthatspendingwillcertainlyleadtothebankrupt.A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moistD.excessive14. Witha,hedidn'tcareaboutwhathisfriendsaid.A.contemptB.motivationC.receptionD.realization15. Theguestsar

28、eoftenverywellbythehostinthatcity.A.recoveredB.refreshedC.reassuredD.entertained16. Themedicalreportconfirmsthatthefluhasalmosteveryoneinthisarea.A.infectedB.raisedC.recommendedD.insulated17. Fromthepassagewecanthatthisdiseasecanbecured.A.insultB.inspireC.refuseD.infer18. Asthepricekeepsgoingup,hast

29、urnintodoublefigures.A.recreationB.inflationC.refugeD.reduction19. Theofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation20. Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwillwitheachother.A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intendVocabularyTest31题：答案为C。measure测量；maintain保持；confir

30、m确认；mend修补。2题：答案为C。concentrate集中精力;melt溶化；congratulate庆祝；mount簦上。面对；getacross克服；giveriseto引起；3 题：答案为D。faceuptoconsistof组成。4题：答案为D。persist坚持；condense压缩；persuade说服；conquer打败，征服5题：答案为A。critic拉机。评论者；politics政治；economics经济学；tractor拖题：答案为C。blame指责；complain抱怨；restrict限制；expect期待。7题：答案为D。referto指；wokwith与,工

31、作；dealwith处理；runinto碰见。8题：答案为B。remove移开；hang挂；delay推迟；pant喘气。9题：答案为A。inherit继承；present展示；host主持；turn转动。10题：答案为A。replace取代；paste贴；frighten恐吓；patch修补。ad300_right11题：答案为D。center围绕；believe相信；refer特指；confront面对。12题：答案为C。announce声明；decline下降；attend参加；plan计划。13题：答案为D。natural自然的；mysterious神秘的；moist潮湿的；exces

32、sive超量的。14题：答案为A。contempt蔑视；motivation动机；reception招待；realization实现。15 题：答案为D。recover恢复；refresh提神；reassure确保；entertain招待。16 题：答案为A。infect感染；raise扶养；recommend推荐；insulate绝缘。17题：答案为D。insult侮辱；inspire激励；refuse拒绝；infer暗示。18题：答案为Breduction减少。recreation娱乐；inflation通货膨胀；refuge避难处；19题：答案为D发明。remark评论；relation

33、ship关系；removal去掉；innovation20题：答案为A算。interact相互作用；install安装；innovate创新；intend打英语四级词汇语法练习题第005组1. Thevacuumcleanerisavaluablelabor-savingaction.A.deviceB.engineC.pieceD.instrument2. Theflightwaspostponedbecauseofandwasfinallycancelledlastweekwhenawasdiscovered.A.accidentB.defectC.damageD.defeat3. Whe

34、nshewascrossingtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyamotor-carandlaybytheroadside.A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware4. Thenovelshehaswrittenhaveshownhisabilityasanauthor.A.literalB.literallyC.literatureD.literary5. Thereaderisurgedtobealeader,ratherthanafollower;torelyonhisownpower,ratherthanto.A.inf

35、ormB.conformC.deformD.reform6. Hewouldmuchitifyoucoulddohimthefavor.A.awardB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipate7. Ifouriscorrect,thenthespace-craftshouldreachthemoononMonday.8. SanFrancisco'sChinesecommunity,comprising67,000isthelargestconcentrationofChineseoutsideofAsia.A.visitorsB.workersC.adultsD.

36、inhabitants9. Wedidn'tcatchthetrainonofthetrafficcongestion.A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf10. Thoughhehassufferedfromcancer,itissostrangethathehastothepresentday.A.deprivedB.survivedC.derivedD.revivedad300_right11. Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingoneaccident.A.fatal

37、B.killingC.deadlyD.deathly12. BusinesspickedupinthestoresduringDecember,butagainafterChristmas.A.droppedoutB.droppedonC.droppedoverD.droppedoff13. Hismisbehavioranddismissalfromthefirmwasreportedinthenewspaper.A.improperB.inefficientC.subsequentD.frequent14. Everycitizenhasthesacredtodefendhiscountr

38、y.A.rightB.objectiveC.authorityD.obligation15. Weneedanumbrellaonthebeachtogiveussomeatmidday.A.shedB.shadeC.shadowD.dark16. totheRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next17. Ifyouareanelectrician,youwillknowthedifferencebetweenanalternatingandadirect.A.conduct

39、orB.circuitC.cableD.current18. ThecompanyhastherighttoprintMr.Dare'sbooks.A.virtualB.exclusiveC.overallD.flexible19. Diggingthefoundationisthefirstofourbuildingproject.A.solutionB.processionC.phaseD.achievement20. Thecurtainshavebecauseofthestrongsunlight.A.fadedB.dulledC.faintedD.weakenedVocabu

40、laryTest51题：答案为A。device器械；engine发动机；piece碎片；instrument仪器。2题：答案为B。accident事故；defect缺陷；damage破坏；defeat失败。3题：答案为C。asleep睡着的；thoughtless缺乏考虑的；unconscious无知觉的；unaware不知道的。4 题：答案为D。literal文字上的；literally逐字地；literature文学；literary文字上的。5 题：答案为B。inform告”；conform顺从；deform破坏形象；reform改革。6 题：答案为C。award授予；apply运用；a

41、ppreciate感激；anticipate期望。7题：答案为A。calculation计算；composition作文；communication通讯；vision视觉。8题：答案为D。visitor9题：答案为C。basis基础；访问者；worker工人；adultcharge控告；onaccountof成人；inhabitant居民。由于；onbehalfof代表。10题：答案为B。deprive剥夺；survive幸存；derive产生；revive复活。ad300_right11题：答案为A。fatal般的。致命”；killing杀死；deadly致命的；deathly象死一12题：

42、答案为D。dropoutoff减少。退出；dropon偶然拜访；dropover顺便来访；drop13题：答案为C。improper不合适的；inefficient没有效率的；subsequent随后的；frequent经常的14题：答案为D。right权利；objective目的；authority权威；obligation义务。15题：答案为B。shed棚；shade阴凉；shadow影子；dark黑暗的。16题：答案为A。priorto在前；close接近；earlier早于；next下一个。17题：答案为D。conductor导体；circuit电路；cable电缆；current电流

43、。18题：答案为B。virtual实际上的；exclusive专有的；overall大体上的；flexible灵活的。19题：答案为C。solution解决；procession行列；phase阶段；achievement成就。20题：答案为A。fade褪色；dull迟钝；faint暗淡；weaken削弱。英语四级词汇语法练习题第107组Part川VocabularyandStructure(20minutes)41. Shealwaysridesthesamekindofbikehertwinsisterdoes.A)thatB)whichC)asD)what42. ,Idhavedonei

44、tmyself.A) IfIitC)HadIknownitB) IfIhadhaveknownitD)ShouldIknownit43. Thesunsappearingtoriseintheeastistherevolutionoftheearthonitsaxisfromwesttoeast.A)owetoB)duetoC)astoD)asfor44. Itwasbecauseshewastooinexperiencedshedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.A)sothatB)thatC)thatiswhyD)so45. Weobeyhim,

45、weareafraidofhim,wehonorandlovehim.A) notfor,butforC)notthat,butthatB) notas,butasD)notsince,butsince46. fromspace,theearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobe.A)HavingseenC)SeeingB)ToseeD)Seen47. theincreaseinairfares,mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.A)NomatterhowC)ThoughB)RegardlessD)Despite48. Now

46、theneedforeignlanguagesisbecominggreaterandgreater.A)tolearnB)learningC)tobelearnedD)beinglearned49. Hehasbeenstudyinghereforthreeyears,bynextsummerhe.A)willgraduateC)willhavegraduatedB)willbegraduatedD)willbegraduating50. Shedidn'tanswerthetelephone,sheasleep.A)mustfallB)musthavefallenC)shouldh

47、avefallenD)canhavefallen51. Electricalenergyfromthesuninaroundwayisthemostwidelyusedenergytoday.A)comeB)tocomeC)comingD)havingcome52. Youremainaboutthesameaswhenyoupartedwithusyou'vegotalittlethinner.A)exceptforB)besidesC)exceptthatD)because53. Fertilizersareusedprimarilytoenrichthesoilandyield.

48、A)increasingB)increaseC)toincreaseD)haveincreased54. Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcornersunlesstodosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.A)madeC)havingmadeB)beingmadeD)tobemade55. Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,arewritteninEnglish.A)manyamongC)manyonesofwhichB)manyinwhichD)manyofwhich56. Idontthinkitisfunny

49、,butmyfriend.A)cannothelptolaughC)cannotbutlaughingB)cannothelplaughD)cannothelpbutlaugh57. Scienceandtechnologyhavebroughtmanychangesinourlives.A)forwardC)outB)aboutD)to58. Withthemapofthecitytohelpthem,theyhadnotheplace.A)difficultiesinfindingC)difficultytofindB)difficultyinfindingD)troubletofind5

50、9. Itisdifficulttounderstandthiskindofcalculation.A)intricateC)indispensableB)variedD)equable60. Industrialmanagersemployspecialiststokeepmachinesworkingproperlyandtothesupplyofspareparts.A)ensureB)promiseC)guaranteeD)assure61. Thecompetitionisopentobothprofessionalsand.A)aliensB)amateursC)juniorsD)

51、editorssworkinglate.62. Hestohisfamilybecausehenevertellsthemhe'A)inconsiderateC)carelessB)thoughtlessD)neckless63. Theydidtheirutmostandmadeprogressinashorttime.A)remarkableC)unapparentB)obviousD)spectacular64. IwouldrathernothimuntilImabsolutelysurethatheistrustworthy.A)relyonC)countforB)belie

52、veinD)relyin65. Weallhimbecause,althoughhewasstern,hewasfair.A)lookedoutuponC)lookeduptoB)lookedupatD)lookedoutfor66. Hissuccessdoesn'thiscleverness.Hardworkingprogress.A) lieonleadtoC)leadtolieinB) leadto-leadstoD)liein-leadsto67. Theoldmanhasthehabitofforgettingtotiehisshoes.A) unusualC)peculi

53、arB) ignorantD)crazy68. Afteralongtimecoordination,thebetweenthemhasbeenmade.A) consequenceC)convenienceB) contractD)contention69. Abundantnaturalresourcesarepartofacountrys.A) treasureC)goodsB) wealthD)property70. Wehavetheseriousflooddisasterandmadeadvancesinagriculture.A) overcomeC)succeededB) co

54、nqueredD)defeated41. 答案C。【参考译文】她总是和她的孪生姐(妹)骑一样的自行车。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查固定搭配。【详细解答】先行词是thesame或受thesame修饰时，定语从句通常用as引导，少用that引导。42. 答案C。参考译文】要是我知道，我就自己把它做了【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查虚拟语气的省去if的形式。【详细解答】if条件句中包含有should,had,were则可省去if并把should,had,were移到句首，构成倒装句式，而意思不变。43. 答案B。【参考译文】太阳似乎从东方升起是因为地球绕着地轴自西向东运转。【试题分析】此题考查词义辨

55、析。【词义辨析】owe是动词，常用作owe,to意为“把,归于,”，“靠,而”；dueto表示原因；asto,asfar就,而论，至于，用于对谈过的事作进一步的说明或介绍新话题，放在句首。44. 答案B。【参考译文】正是因为她太没经验才不知道如何应付这种情形。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】这是一个itis,that,的强调句型，因此选B。强调部分是becauseshewastooinexperienced。45. 答案C。【参考译文】我们服从他，并不是因为我们怕他，而是尊敬他，爱戴他。【试题分析】此题考查句子结构和对句意的理解。【详细解答】notthat,butthat意同notbec

56、ause,butbecause,表示两个原因和理由，一正一反，前后对比。46. 答案D。【参考译文】从太空看，地球像是一个巨大的被水覆盖的球体。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查主谓一致。【详细解答】过去分词seen表示被动意义。过去分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。地球是被看的对象，而不是看这个动作的发出者，seeing,havingseen是现在分词，表示主动的意义，所以不可选用。tosee是不定式，不定式短语放在句首，通常表示目的，也不能选用。47. 答案D【参考译文】尽管机票涨价，大多数人还是更喜欢乘飞机旅行。【试题分析】此题考查词的用法辨析。【详细解答】nomatterhow不管

57、，无论，引导让步从句；regardless不顾，应与of连用；though尽管引导让步从句；despite尽管，不顾，后面接名词或名词性词组。48. 答案A。【参考译文】现在越来越需要学习外语了。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详细解答】动词不定式短语修饰抽象名词need，相当于形容词的作用。不定式被动式不可采用。B、D也是错误的。49. 答案C。【参考译文】他一直在这儿学习，已有三年了，明年夏天就毕业。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查句子时态。【详细解答】将来完成时主要表示将来某时将会发生的事情，一般要用表示将来的时间状语，如：by或before引导的介词词组或before引导的时间状语从句。50. 答案B。【参考译文】她没有接电话，她一定是睡着了。【试题分析】此题为语法题。【详