英语复习第一轮讲义

1、英语复习第一轮讲义Book1Unit3重点难点研析1. prefervt.likebetter;tochoose(onethingoraction)ratherthan更喜欢；宁愿(回归课本)Whichkindoftransportdoyou(更喜欢使用):busortrain?(prefer)归纳拓展:prefersth;prefer(sb)doingsth;prefer(sb)todosth;preferthat;prefersthtosth;preferdoingsthtodoingsth;prfertodosthratherthandosth1) .(我看重质量胜过数量).(prefe

2、r)2) .(不愿呆在城市里),theoldmanwouldprefertoliveinthecountryside.(stay)3) .Iprefer(讲实话)lying.(speak)联想拓展:haveapreferencefor;privilege;bewillingtodosth;wouldlike/lovetodosth4) .ImustadmitI(我更喜欢)Chinesefood.(preference)5) .Ifyouarethemanagerofthecompany,youllhavetheofhavinganofficeofyourown.A.voteB.rightC.p

3、referenceD.privilege6) .ItoldthemIwasperfectly(愿意帮忙).(willing)2. persuadevtcausesb(not)todosthbyarguingorreasoningwith说服；劝服tomakesbbelievesthorfeelsureaboutsth;convince使相信；使信服(回归课本)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe(劝我也买了一辆).(persuade)归纳拓展:persuadesb(not)todosth;persuadesbintodoin

4、gsth;persuadesb(that);persuadesbofsth1) .Ifinallymanagedto(说服她出去)foradrinkwithme.(persuade)2) .Dontletyourself(被说服去买些东西)youdontreallywant.(into)3) .WefinallypersuadedBen(相信这个决定是明智的).(wisdom)4) .Carlafailedtopersuadeusthatshewasinnocent.卡拉没能使我们相信她是无辜的。联想拓展:persuasionn;managetodosth;advise;suggest;ins

5、ist;advocatesth/that;convincesbthat;convincesbofsthPersuade是“说服”之意，表示结果是成功说服。如果只表示劝说而不表示结果是否成功可以使用trytopersuadesbtodosth或advisesbtodosth5) .Itriedtopersuadehertogiveupsmoking,butshedidntfollowme.=I,butshedidntfollowme.(advise)Managetodosth表示设法成功做成某事，也表示结果是成功的。注意suggest和insist后面从句的用法。InmybooksIstrong

6、lyadvocatethataropeiscarriedinthepartyforuseasasafeguardifnecessary,ortoaidretreat(撤退).Convincesbthat;convincesbofsth禾口persuadesbthat;persuadesbofsth意思相同。3. schedulen(c)日程表；进度表vt(一般用被动语态)预定；把安排在(回归课本)Nowshe(正为我们的旅行制定计划)thetrip.(schedule)归纳拓展:fullschedule(=busyschedule)排得很满的日程表tightschedule时间很紧的日程表ah

7、eadof/on/behindschedule(=before,at,aftertheplannedtime)先于/按照/迟于预定时间sthbescheduledfor(atime)某事被定于什么时候bescheduledtodosth定于某时做什么事情1) .Themeeting(已定于)thisafternoon.(schedule)2) .Thenewairport(定于开始使用)justbeforethisafternoon.(schedule)联想拓展:plan;scheme;arrangement;timetableSchedule美国英语表示计划表；进度表；日程表或者时刻表的意思

8、。Schemen(c)是英国英语，表示计划；规划；方案(指政府对教育、培训等的正式计划)apensionscheme养老金方案atrainingscheme培训计划也可表示阴谋；诡计的意思Plan表示计划；打算；目标或者(尤指经过仔细考虑的)规划；计划；方案，是最常用的表示计划；规划的单词。Arrangementn(c)表示安排；准备makearrangements进行安排seating/travel/sleepingarrangements座位/旅行/住宿安排Timetablen(c)英国英语与美国英语中的schedule同义。也表示时刻表；课程表和日程表的意思。4. carevi/vt关注

9、；在意；担心caren(u)(回归课本)Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadnt;mysister(并不关心细节).(care)归纳拓展:carefor照顾；喜欢;careabout在乎；关怀;carewho/what/howetc在意；担心1) .(他好像只在乎)ismoney.(care)2) .Dontyoucare(他们出什么事吗)？(happen)3) .She(照料她的父亲)allthroughhislongillness.(care)4) .Doyou(想喝点什么)beforeyouorder,sir?(care

10、)联想拓展:takecare当心；注意;takecareofsb/sth照看；照料某人或者某物;behaveoneself举止规矩有礼；检点;mindyourmanners注意你的举止5. determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的determinevt决定；确定；下定决心(回归课本)She(给了我一个坚定的)lookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.归纳拓展:determinesth;determinehow/what/who;determinetodosth;bedeterminedtodosth;bedeterminedthat1) .Yo

11、urparentsincome(用于决定)yourleveloffinancialaid.(determine)2) .Thepurposeoftheexerciseisto(决定我们从这儿想往哪儿去).(determine)3) .Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.我们决心立刻离开。4) .(我有决心要查出)whoisresponsibleforthis.(determine;find)Determinedthathissonwoulddowell,Eliotsenthimtoaprivateschool.埃利奥特坚信儿子会学业优异，因此把他送到私立学校学习。联想拓展：de

12、cidetodosth决定做某事;decidethat决定;makeuponemindtodosth决心做某事；resolvetodosth下决心做某事；resolvethat决定/决心Afterthedivorcesheresolvednevertomarryagain.Maryresolvedthatshewouldtrytoworkharder.Determinetodosth；makeuponesmindtodosth；resolvetodosth含义相同。6. giveinvi投降；屈服；让步（回归课本）Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchange

13、it.Finally,（我不得不让步）.（give）归纳拓展：giveintosb/sth；1）.Onnoaccount（我们能屈服于）thosewhodenycommunism!（give）联想拓展：givesthaway赠送；捐赠；giveoneselfaway败露某人自己；露马脚；givesthway泄露（秘密）；giveup（sth/doingsth）放弃；giveout分发；（人体某一部分）出毛病；耗尽、用光；发出（光、热、声音、气体等）;giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等）和（giveout此意区别不大）用上面相关短语填空2）.Heimmenseamountsofmoneyt

14、ocharity.3）.Studentswereleaflets（传单）toeveryoneonthestreet.4）.Peterhadapromisingcareerinlawtobecomeateacher.5）.Thegassmokeandsteam.7. befondof喜欢；喜爱（回归课本）I（喜欢）mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.（fond）联想拓展：enjoy；love；like；becrazyabout；beonfirefor注意enjoy；love；like的意思和用法。1）.Theyboth（对痴迷）movies；andbec

15、auselikeattractslike,aftergoingtothetheaterforafewdates,theyarenowofficiallygoingout.（crazy）他们两个人都是疯狂的电影迷；因为气味相投，在几次一起看电影约会后，他们现在已正式交往。2）.Thescientist（对有热情）outerspace.（fire）这位科学家对宇宙的研究很有热情。8. mindn主意；决定（回归课本）Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,noth

16、ingcanchangeit.归纳拓展：changeonesmind；makeuponesmindtodosth；makeuponesmindthat；keep/bearsthinmind记住某事1）.Tryandgether（改变她的主意）aboutcomingwithus.（mind）设法让她改变主意，不要和我们一起去。2）.They（下定决心）theywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.（mind）3）.Youshould（记住）thattheseexamsaffectyourfinalresult.（mind）联想拓展：mindsth介意某事；m

17、indsbdoingsth介意某人做某事；mindyourownbusiness管你自己的事；别管闲事9. ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【句法分析】此句为强调句。强调句结构为Itis/was+被强调成分who/that+其余部分。Who指人，that指人，指物。被强调成分不能为谓语和表语。1).Ireallydontknow(究竟在哪)theydiscussedthisimportantproblemverysecretly.(it)2

18、).(究竟在哪)yougotsuchpreciousstamps?Ihavebeenlookingforthemtheseyears.(it)3) .(就是因为她病了)theydidntaskhertodothe(joit)b.4) .Personally,Ithinkitisthesalesmanagerwhoisveryabnormal,ratherthanthesalesgirls,toblame.A.isB.thatisC.areD.whoare10.Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?【句法分析】此句是bedoing表示将来。联想拓展：bed

19、oing;betodo;begoingtodo;will/shalldo;beabouttodowhen禾口动词原形都可以用来表示将来的情况。1) .OnelectionnightweIIbetellingouwhatshappeninginvariousplacesinthiscountry到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。2) .He(正准备告诉我那个秘密)someonepattedhimontheshoulder.(about)UsefulExpressions：1. publictransport:公共交通meansoftransport:交通工具transportsb/

20、sthtoaplace:把某人或某物运输到某地Youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach.将用游览车把你们运送到度假胜地。transportationn(u)运输(过程)，运输(业务)联想拓展：transfersbto:把某人调到某处transfersthto:把某物搬运、迁移到某处deliversthto:把(货物、信件等)送往(某处)2. 汽车、火车、飞机票价学费3. 对某人/某物的态度4. atmidnight/noon/night/dawn/dusk在午夜/中午/夜晚/黎明/黄昏5. dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想(做)某事drea

21、m(that)梦想6. 从大学毕业graduationn(u)毕业后7. 天气预报作出预测8. takeoutinsurance加入(办理)保险9. Therewasalmostnowindonlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.havesb/sthforcompany有作伴keepsbcompany陪伴某人10. changeAforB把A换成B11. 照常12. ThefederalgovernmenthascreatedE-Verify(电子核实),asystemforcheckingthelegalworkstatusofjobapplicants:99.5p

22、ercentaccurate.A.believableB.sustainableC.reliableD.acceptable13. (把思绪理好)beforeyoubegintospeak.(organize)14. WangWeisoon(使他们感兴趣)incycling,too.(get)getsb/sthtodogetsb/sthdoinggetsb/sthdonehavesb/sthdohavesb/sthdoinghavesb/sthdonemakesb/sthdomakesb/sthdone1. prefertouse1).Ipreferqualitytoquantity.2).R

23、atherthanstayinthecity3).speakingthetruthto4).haveapreferencefor5).D6).willingtohelp2. persuadedmetobuyone1).persuadehertogoout2).bepersuadedintobuyingthings3).ofthewisdomofthis/thedecision5).advisedhertogiveupsmoking3. isplanningourschedulefor1).hasbeenscheduledfor2).isscheduledtoopen4. doesntcarea

24、boutdetails1).Theonlything(that)heseemstocareabout2).whathappenstothem3).caredforherfather4).careforanythingtodrink5. gavemeadetermined1).isusedtodetermine2).determinewherewewanttogofromhere4) .Iamdeterminedtofindout6. Ihadtogivein1).canwegiveinto2).gaveaway3).givingout4).givenup5).givesoff/givesout

25、7. amfondof1).arecrazyabout2).isonfirefor8. 1).tochangehermind2).madeuptheirmindthat3).keep/bearinmind9. 1).whereitwasthat2).wherewasitthat3).Itwasbecauseshewasillthat4).B10. 2).wasabouttotellmethe/thatsecretwhenUsefulExpressions:2. bus/train/airfare;school/tuitionfees3.attitudeto/towardssb/sth6.gra

26、duatefromcollege/universityaftergraduation7.theweatherforecastmakeaprediction11.asusual12.C13.Organizeyourthoughts14.gottheminterested1.prefertouse1).Ipreferqualitytoquantity.2).Ratherthanstayinthecity3).speakingthetruthto4).haveapreferencefor5).D6).willingtohelp2.persuadedmetobuyone1).persuadehertogoout2).bepersuadedintobuyingthings3).o